All Flower Species of the World
This guide covers 1,712 flowering plant species found across the world. Each entry includes the common name, scientific name, family, origin, and a description of the species. Click any flower name to read the full profile.
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. The sunflower is a vibrant and iconic plant, instantly recognizable for its large, daisy-like flower head. Native to North America, it's cultivated for its seeds and oil. Their heliotropic nature, turning to face the sun, is a remarkable characteristic.
Tulip (Tulipa), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Central Asia. Tulips are beloved for their vibrant colors and simple, elegant form, making them a quintessential spring flower. Originating from the mountainous regions of Central Asia, they were introduced to Europe in the 16th century. Today, they are cultivated worldwide in a vast array of cultivars.
Daffodil (Narcissus), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. The daffodil, also known as narcissus, is a cheerful harbinger of spring with its distinctive trumpet-shaped corona. Native to meadows and woods in Europe and North Africa, they are among the first flowers to bloom. Their bright yellow and white colors symbolize hope and joy.
Lily (Lilium), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Lilies are stately and elegant flowers, often prized for their large, showy petals and intoxicating fragrance. Found across the Northern Hemisphere, they have been cultivated for thousands of years. Their trumpet, bowl, or star-shaped flowers come in a multitude of colors.
Orchid (Orchidaceae), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Worldwide (except Antarctica). Orchids are a vast and incredibly diverse family of flowering plants, renowned for their complex and often strikingly beautiful blooms. They are found on every continent except Antarctica, thriving in a wide range of habitats. Their intricate structures and long-lasting flowers have captivated botanists and enthusiasts for centuries.
Peony (Paeonia), from the Paeoniaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Peonies are beloved for their abundant, often fragrant, and exquisitely layered flowers that bloom in late spring. Native to Asia, Europe, and North America, these perennial plants produce large, showy blossoms. They are a symbol of romance, prosperity, and good fortune.
Hydrangea (Hydrangea), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Asia, Americas. Hydrangeas are popular shrubs known for their large, spherical clusters of flowers that can change color based on soil acidity. Originating from Asia and the Americas, these plants thrive in dappled shade. The color of their blooms, ranging from blues and purples to pinks and whites, is a fascinating natural phenomenon.
Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Carnations are hardy, long-blooming flowers with distinctive ruffled petals and a unique, spicy fragrance. Native to the Mediterranean region, they have been cultivated for over two millennia. Their wide range of colors and long vase life make them a popular choice for bouquets and arrangements.
Marigold (Tagetes), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Americas. Marigolds are vibrant and prolific bloomers, known for their sunny shades of yellow, orange, and red. Originating from the Americas, these annuals are a staple in many gardens. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, they are also valued for their natural pest-repelling qualities.
Petunia (Petunia), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Petunias are beloved for their abundant, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom continuously throughout the summer months. Native to South America, these popular annuals come in a dazzling array of colors. They are perfect for adding a splash of vibrant, long-lasting color to hanging baskets and garden beds.
Geranium (Pelargonium), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to South Africa. Geraniums, technically pelargoniums, are popular garden plants known for their bright, cheerful flowers and often attractive foliage. Originating from South Africa, they are widely cultivated for their ease of care and continuous bloom. They add a touch of classic beauty to containers, window boxes, and garden beds.
Lavender (Lavandula), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Lavender is an aromatic herb and flowering plant celebrated for its soothing fragrance and beautiful purple spikes. Native to the Mediterranean region, it thrives in sunny, well-drained conditions. Its essential oil is widely used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and culinary applications.
Begonia (Begonia), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to South and Central America, Africa, Asia. Begonias are a diverse group of plants appreciated for both their attractive foliage and their colorful, often elaborate, flowers. Found in tropical and subtropical regions across the globe, they are well-suited for shady garden spots. Their varied forms, from wax begonias to rhizomatous varieties, offer a wide range of beauty.
Dahlia (Dahlia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico and Central America. Dahlias are renowned for their spectacular and highly varied floral forms, ranging from simple single petals to complex pom-poms and spiky cactus types. Native to Mexico and Central America, these tuberous perennials produce an astonishing spectrum of colors. They are a celebrated choice for late-summer and autumn gardens.
Iris (Iris), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. The iris is an elegant flower characterized by its unique structure of three upright petals (standards) and three hanging sepals (falls). Found widely across the Northern Hemisphere, these rhizomatous or bulbous plants bloom in a rich palette of colors. They are often associated with royalty and admiration.
Zinnia (Zinnia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Zinnias are cheerful, easy-to-grow annuals celebrated for their vibrant, long-lasting blooms and their ability to attract butterflies. Native to North America, they come in a wide range of colors and flower forms. These sturdy plants are a favorite for cutting gardens and border plantings.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Asia, Northeastern Europe. Chrysanthemums, often called 'mums', are a quintessential autumn flower, gracing gardens with their diverse shapes and vibrant colors as the season wanes. Originating from Asia and Northeastern Europe, these plants offer a spectacular display before frost. They symbolize longevity and joy in many cultures.
Cosmos (Cosmos), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America, South America. Cosmos are delicate, airy flowers with daisy-like petals that add a touch of ethereal beauty to the garden. Native to the Americas, these annuals are known for their long blooming period and graceful movement in the wind. They are excellent for naturalizing and attracting pollinators.
Aster (Aster), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Worldwide (except Antarctica). Asters are charming, star-shaped flowers that provide a burst of color to gardens in late summer and fall. Found across much of the globe, these perennials are a vital food source for pollinators heading into winter. Their name, derived from the Greek word for 'star,' perfectly describes their radiant appearance.
Freesia (Freesia), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Freesias are exquisite cormous perennials celebrated for their intensely fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers and graceful arching stems. Native to South Africa, they are a popular choice for cut flowers due to their long vase life and delightful aroma. Their vibrant colors add a cheerful touch to arrangements.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Africa, Mediterranean. Gladioli are striking plants known for their tall, upright flower spikes adorned with large, showy blooms. Originating from Africa and the Mediterranean, these cormous perennials symbolize strength and integrity. Their dramatic presence makes them a focal point in gardens and a popular choice for floral arrangements.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Hyacinths are highly fragrant spring-blooming bulbs, producing dense spikes of bell-shaped flowers. Native to the Eastern Mediterranean region, they are cherished for their powerful, sweet perfume and vibrant colors. They are a classic component of spring bulb displays.
Delphinium (Delphinium), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Delphiniums are majestic plants renowned for their tall, stately spikes of richly colored flowers, often in brilliant shades of blue and purple. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they add vertical interest and drama to garden borders. Their graceful blooms are a favorite for cottage gardens and formal designs.
Anemone (Anemone), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Worldwide (except Antarctica). Anemones are charming, delicate flowers known for their cup-shaped blooms, often featuring a contrasting dark center. Found worldwide, these perennial plants offer a variety of bloom times and colors, from early spring to autumn. They add a touch of whimsical beauty to garden beds and rockeries.
Crocus (Crocus), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Middle East. Crocuses are among the earliest harbingers of spring, their small, goblet-shaped flowers often pushing through residual snow. Native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, these cormous perennials announce the end of winter. Their vibrant colors bring a welcome cheer to the landscape.
Ranunculus (Ranunculus), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Western Asia. Ranunculus flowers are renowned for their incredibly dense, papery petals, creating exquisite, rose-like blooms. Originating from the Mediterranean and Western Asia, these tubers produce a stunning display of vibrant colors. They are a favorite for bouquets and adding a touch of elegance to gardens.
Lisianthus (Eustoma), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to North America, South America. Lisianthus are elegant flowers often compared to roses due to their layered petals and sophisticated appearance. Native to North and South America, they offer a delicate beauty and come in a range of soft colors. Their long vase life makes them a popular choice for floristry.
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Italy. Sweet peas are cherished for their intoxicating fragrance and delicate, butterfly-shaped blooms that adorn climbing vines. Native to Italy, these annuals are a beloved addition to gardens and floral arrangements. Their sweet scent and ethereal beauty evoke a sense of nostalgia and charm.
Calla Lily (Zantedeschia), from the Araceae family, is native to South Africa. Calla lilies are distinguished by their unique, trumpet-shaped spathes that gracefully unfurl. Native to South Africa, these rhizomatous plants bring an air of sophisticated elegance to any setting. Their sleek lines and various colors make them a popular choice for both gardens and floral designs.
Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Gerbera daisies are undeniably cheerful, known for their large, vibrant flower heads that resemble classic daisies. Native to South Africa, these popular plants bring a burst of sunny disposition to gardens and arrangements. Their wide array of bright colors is sure to lift any mood.
Lobelia (Lobelia), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Lobelia is a genus of flowering plants known for their small, often intensely colored blooms, frequently in shades of blue and purple. Found globally, many species are used ornamentally, particularly for their ability to cascade from hanging baskets and containers. They add delicate beauty and striking color to garden edges.
Impatiens (Impatiens), from the Balsaminaceae family, is native to Tropical and Southern Africa, Madagascar, Southeast Asia. Impatiens are a favorite for shady gardens, offering a profusion of colorful blooms that persist throughout the season. Originating from tropical regions, these popular annuals thrive in cooler, moist conditions. They provide a reliable splash of vibrant color where other flowers might struggle.
Begonia Tuberous (Begonia x tuberhybrida), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Tuberous begonias are prized for their exceptionally large and showy flowers, often featuring ruffled or camellia-like forms. Developed as hybrids, they are known for their spectacular color range and dramatic presence. These plants are perfect for adding a luxurious touch to shaded patios and gardens.
Cyclamen (Cyclamen), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, Central Europe. Cyclamen are charming plants recognized by their delicate, nodding flowers with uniquely swept-back petals and attractive, often patterned, foliage. Native to the Mediterranean and surrounding regions, they bloom in a variety of soft colors. They are popular as houseplants and in cooler climates, as garden bedding plants.
Fuchsia (Fuchsia), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Central and South America, New Zealand, Tahiti. Fuchsias are enchanting plants featuring distinctive, pendulous flowers that resemble tiny, colorful skirts or dancers. Native to the Americas and Oceania, they are often grown in hanging baskets where their graceful blooms can be fully appreciated. Their vibrant, bi-colored petals create a unique visual appeal.
Portulaca (Portulaca), from the Portulacaceae family, is native to South America. Portulaca, also known as moss rose, is a vibrant, low-growing annual renowned for its cheerful, cup-shaped flowers that open in direct sunlight. Native to South America, it thrives in hot, dry conditions and sandy soils. These resilient plants provide a continuous carpet of bright color throughout the summer.
Lobularia maritima (Lobularia maritima), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Sweet alyssum is a low-growing annual prized for its masses of tiny, fragrant white flowers that create a carpet of delicate blooms. Native to the Mediterranean, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. This versatile plant is perfect for edging beds, spilling over containers, and attracting beneficial insects.
Celosia (Celosia), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Tropical regions. Celosia offers uniquely textured and vibrantly colored flowers, available in dramatic crested ('cockscomb') and feathery plumed forms. Originating from tropical regions, these annuals add a bold, exotic touch to gardens and floral arrangements. Their striking appearance makes them a standout choice for visual impact.
Vinca (Catharanthus roseus), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Madagascar. Periwinkle, or Vinca, is a remarkably tough and reliable annual prized for its glossy foliage and profusion of cheerful flowers. Native to Madagascar, it thrives in heat and humidity, making it an excellent choice for summer bedding. Its consistent bloom makes it a popular landscaping plant.
Salvia (Salvia), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Salvia, commonly known as sage, is a diverse genus of flowering plants featuring tall spikes of often brilliantly colored flowers. Found globally, many varieties are excellent for attracting bees and butterflies to the garden. Their architectural form and vibrant hues make them a popular choice for borders and beds.
Echinacea (Echinacea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Echinacea, or coneflower, is a beloved native prairie flower characterized by its distinctive cone-shaped center and swept-back petals. Originating from North America, it is also recognized for its reputed immune-boosting properties. These hardy perennials provide long-lasting color and attract pollinators.
Gaillardia (Gaillardia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Gaillardia, commonly called blanket flower, boasts daisy-like blooms with striking bicolor petals in fiery shades of red and yellow. Native to North America, these resilient perennials thrive in hot, dry conditions. They are a favorite for attracting butterflies and adding a splash of intense color to the landscape.
Coreopsis (Coreopsis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Americas. Coreopsis, often called tickseed, is a cheerful perennial that produces abundant, bright yellow daisy-like flowers over a long season. Native to the Americas, these hardy plants are known for their drought tolerance and ease of care. They bring a sunny disposition to borders and meadows.
Achillea (Achillea millefolium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Yarrow, scientifically known as Achillea, features flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers that are a favorite of beneficial insects. Native to Europe, Asia, and North America, this hardy perennial is also valued for its fern-like foliage and historical medicinal uses. Its sturdy nature makes it suitable for challenging garden conditions.
Hemerocallis (Hemerocallis), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Asia. Daylilies, belonging to the genus Hemerocallis, are incredibly popular for their prolific blooming and wide range of colors. Originating from Asia, each flower typically lasts only one day, but the plant produces a continuous succession of buds. They are highly adaptable and low-maintenance garden staples.
Aquilegia (Aquilegia), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Columbine, scientifically Aquilegia, is admired for its unique and intricate spurred flowers that resemble tiny fairy bonnets. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, these woodland perennials add a delicate charm to shaded gardens. Their unusual form and diverse color palette make them a captivating addition.
Digitalis (Digitalis purpurea), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe, Northwest Africa, Southwest Asia. Foxgloves, or Digitalis, are stately plants known for their impressive spires of tubular flowers, often spotted within. Native to Europe and surrounding regions, they are a classic cottage garden plant that attracts bumblebees. Their dramatic vertical presence adds architectural interest to the landscape.
Pansy (Viola x wittrockiana), from the Violaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Pansies are beloved cool-season annuals, instantly recognizable by their distinctive 'face'-like markings and velvety petals. Developed as hybrids, they offer a wide array of vibrant colors and patterns. They are perfect for early spring and fall gardens, adding a cheerful splash of color.
Viola (Viola), from the Violaceae family, is native to Worldwide (mostly Northern Hemisphere). The genus Viola encompasses a wide variety of small, often charmingly fragrant flowers, most famously the violet. Found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, these delicate blooms are a symbol of modesty and faithfulness. They are perfect for naturalizing in lawns or adding a touch of subtle beauty to shaded areas.
Bellis perennis (Bellis perennis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe. The common or English daisy, Bellis perennis, is a low-growing perennial that forms a rosette of leaves topped with charming, simple flower heads. Native to Europe, it is often found in lawns and meadows, adding a touch of natural cheer. Its compact size and cheerful blooms make it a delightful addition to garden edges.
Thymus (Thymus vulgaris), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Thyme is a wonderfully aromatic herb that produces clusters of tiny, delicate flowers, often in shades of pink or purple. Native to the Mediterranean, it is a popular choice for groundcover and culinary use. Its resilience and fragrant foliage make it a valuable addition to herb gardens and rockeries.
Sempervivum (Sempervivum), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Iran. Sempervivum, commonly known as 'hens and chicks,' are remarkably resilient succulents that form tight, attractive rosettes. Native to Europe, North Africa, and Iran, these drought-tolerant plants are perfect for rock gardens and containers. They reproduce by sending out smaller offsets, or 'chicks', from the mother plant ('hen').
Sedum (Sedum), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Sedums are a diverse group of hardy succulents, many of which produce clusters of star-shaped flowers, often in vibrant pinks, reds, or yellows. Found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, these drought-tolerant plants are excellent for rock gardens and difficult sites. Many varieties bloom in late summer and fall, providing color when other plants fade.
Echeveria (Echeveria), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America, South America. Echeverias are popular succulents renowned for their beautifully sculpted, fleshy leaves that form perfect geometric rosettes. Native to the Americas, these drought-tolerant plants come in a stunning array of colors and textures. They are ideal for containers, rock gardens, and creating miniature succulent landscapes.
Hosta (Hosta), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to East Asia. Hostas are prized primarily for their stunning foliage, offering a vast diversity of leaf colors, textures, and sizes that thrive in shady conditions. Native to East Asia, these herbaceous perennials also produce attractive spikes of bell-shaped flowers, typically in shades of white or lavender. They are a cornerstone of shade gardens.
Astilbe (Astilbe), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe. Astilbe are elegant perennials known for their feathery, plume-like flower clusters that add graceful texture and color to shady garden areas. Native to Asia and Europe, they prefer moist soil and partial shade. Their upright blooms provide a soft, romantic feel to the landscape.
Heuchera (Heuchera), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to North America. Heucheras, commonly called coral bells, are primarily grown for their exceptionally colorful and diverse foliage, ranging from deep burgundy to vibrant lime green. Native to North America, they also produce delicate, airy spikes of small bell-shaped flowers. They are an excellent choice for adding texture and color to borders and containers.
Ligularia (Ligularia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Ligularias are striking plants featuring large, bold foliage and tall spikes of bright yellow or orange, daisy-like flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, they thrive in moist, shady conditions. Their dramatic presence makes them a focal point in the woodland or bog garden.
Rodgersia (Rodgersia), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to East Asia. Rodgersia plants are impressive for their large, textured, palmate leaves and their stately plumes of frothy white or pink flowers. Native to East Asia, they prefer moist, shady environments, similar to hostas. They bring a bold, architectural element to the garden.
Dicentra (Dicentra spectabilis), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to East Asia. Bleeding hearts, scientifically Dicentra spectabilis, are iconic spring-blooming perennials featuring uniquely shaped flowers that resemble dangling hearts. Native to East Asia, they prefer cool, moist, shady conditions. Their delicate charm and distinctive form make them a beloved garden plant.
Pulmonaria (Pulmonaria), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, Russia. Pulmonaria, commonly known as lungwort, is a delightful shade-loving perennial recognized for its attractive, often silver-spotted foliage and clusters of bell-shaped flowers that change color. Native to Europe and Russia, they bloom early in the spring. Their unique foliage adds interest to the garden even after flowering.
Brunnera (Brunnera macrophylla), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Siberia, the Caucasus. Brunnera macrophylla, also called Siberian bugloss, is a shade-loving perennial valued for its beautiful heart-shaped leaves, often with silver variegation. Native to Siberia and the Caucasus, it produces delicate clusters of small, true-blue, forget-me-not-like flowers in spring. It provides excellent groundcover and textural interest.
Galium odoratum (Galium odoratum), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor. Sweet woodruff, Galium odoratum, is a delightful, low-growing groundcover known for its fragrant foliage and clusters of small, star-shaped white flowers. Native to Europe and surrounding regions, it thrives in shady, moist conditions. Its sweet scent is often used in potpourri and culinary applications.
Helleborus (Helleborus), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Hellebores, often called Lenten roses or Christmas roses, are highly prized for their ability to bloom in the depths of winter. Native to Europe and Asia, these evergreen perennials produce nodding flowers in a wide array of colors, including whites, pinks, purples, and even near-blacks. They bring welcome color to the garden when little else is in bloom.
Hepatica (Hepatica), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Hepatica are charming, small woodland wildflowers that emerge early in spring, often before the leaves fully unfurl. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they are characterized by their distinctive lobed leaves and delicate, cup-shaped flowers. These ephemeral plants bring a touch of exquisite beauty to the forest floor.
Jeffersonia diphylla (Jeffersonia diphylla), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Twinleaf, or Jeffersonia diphylla, is a rare and beautiful native woodland perennial notable for its distinctive double-lobed leaves that resemble two leaves joined together. Originating from eastern North America, it produces solitary, pure white flowers in early spring. This plant adds an element of botanical curiosity to shady gardens.
Trillium (Trillium), from the Melanthiaceae family, is native to North America. Trilliums are iconic native woodland wildflowers, characterized by their distinctive three leaves arranged in a whorl, topped by a single, striking flower. Found primarily in North America, these slow-growing plants are a symbol of pristine forest ecosystems. Their elegant simplicity is highly admired.
Cypripedium (Cypripedium), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Lady's slipper orchids, belonging to the genus Cypripedium, are captivating native orchids distinguished by their unique, pouched petals that resemble a slipper. Found across the Northern Hemisphere, these woodland beauties are highly sought after for their intricate and unusual floral structures. They are a treasure of native flora.
Phlox (Phlox), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to North and Central America. Phlox are popular flowering plants offering a spectrum of colors and forms, from tall, fragrant garden phlox to low-growing, creeping varieties. Native to North and Central America, they are known for their clusters of star-shaped flowers that attract pollinators. They provide vibrant color and delightful fragrance to gardens.
Monarda (Monarda), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to North America. Bee balm, scientifically Monarda, is an aromatic native plant that produces spectacular whorls of tubular flowers, highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Originating from North America, it is a favorite for wildlife gardens and borders. Its fragrant foliage also adds to its appeal.
Agastache (Agastache), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. Agastache, often called hyssop or hummingbird mint, is an aromatic plant known for its attractive spikes of tubular flowers and fragrant foliage. Native to North America and Asia, it is a magnet for pollinators, particularly hummingbirds. Its upright form and long bloom time make it a valuable addition to sunny gardens.
Lupine (Lupinus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Americas, Mediterranean. Lupines are striking plants renowned for their tall, elegant spires of pea-like flowers, creating dramatic vertical accents in the garden. Native to the Americas and the Mediterranean region, they come in a wide array of vibrant colors. These nitrogen-fixing plants are both beautiful and beneficial to the soil.
Penstemon (Penstemon), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to North America. Penstemons, commonly known as beardtongues, are a diverse group of native perennials featuring tubular flowers that are a favorite of hummingbirds and bees. Originating from North America, they offer a spectacular range of colors and bloom times. Their upright growth habit adds structure to borders.
Asclepias (Asclepias tuberosa), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to North America. Butterfly weed, Asclepias tuberosa, is a vital native perennial celebrated for its brilliant clusters of orange flowers, which are crucial for monarch butterfly caterpillars. Originating from North America, it thrives in sunny, well-drained conditions. This plant is a cornerstone of pollinator gardens.
Anigozanthos (Anigozanthos), from the Haemodoraceae family, is native to Southwestern Australia. Kangaroo paws, scientifically Anigozanthos, are unique Australian wildflowers named for their striking, fuzzy flower stalks that resemble a kangaroo's paw. Native to southwestern Australia, they are drought-tolerant and produce spectacular blooms in a range of vibrant colors. They add an exotic touch to gardens in suitable climates.
Leucospermum (Leucospermum), from the Proteaceae family, is native to South Africa. Pincushion flowers, belonging to the genus Leucospermum, are spectacular South African natives renowned for their intricate, vibrant blooms that resemble pincushions. These proteas offer a unique texture and stunning display of color, often in fiery oranges and reds. They are a focal point in fynbos gardens and floral arrangements.
Banksia (Banksia), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. Banksias are iconic Australian plants, instantly recognizable by their unique, cylindrical flower spikes that attract a wide array of wildlife. Native to Australia, these shrubs and trees offer a remarkable range of flower colors and forms. They are a vital part of the Australian landscape and a striking addition to gardens in appropriate climates.
Protea (Protea), from the Proteaceae family, is native to South Africa. Proteas, including the majestic King Protea, are South African natives celebrated for their large, bold, and unique flower heads. They are symbolic of change and courage, and their striking appearance makes them a popular choice for floral arrangements. These plants are adapted to arid conditions and unique soil types.
Strelitzia (Strelitzia reginae), from the Strelitziaceae family, is native to South Africa. The bird of paradise, Strelitzia reginae, is a dramatic tropical plant known for its spectacular, crane-like flowers in vibrant oranges and blues. Native to South Africa, it brings a touch of exotic flair to gardens and is a popular cut flower. Its unique form and bold colors make it instantly recognizable.
Callistemon (Callistemon), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Bottlebrush plants, scientifically Callistemon, are recognizable by their cylindrical flower spikes that resemble brushes used for cleaning bottles. Native to Australia, they are known for their vibrant colors, often in shades of red, and their ability to attract nectar-feeding birds. These attractive shrubs add a unique visual element to gardens.
Grevillea (Grevillea), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. Grevilleas are a diverse genus of Australian plants known for their unique, spider-like flowers that are rich in nectar, making them a favorite of nectar-feeding birds. Native to Australia, they come in a wide array of forms and vibrant colors, from deep reds to bright yellows. These hardy plants are well-adapted to Australian conditions.
Brunsvigia (Brunsvigia josephinae), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Brunsvigia josephinae, commonly known as Josephine's lily or candelabra lily, is a spectacular bulbous plant producing a massive, umbrella-shaped inflorescence of numerous pink to red flowers. Native to South Africa, it is one of the largest of the amaryllis family. Its dramatic floral display is a sight to behold when it blooms.
Crassula (Crassula ovata), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to South Africa. The jade plant, Crassula ovata, is a popular succulent known for its thick, fleshy leaves and tree-like habit. Native to South Africa, it is prized as a houseplant and can produce clusters of small, star-shaped white or pink flowers, especially when mature. It is often associated with good luck and prosperity.
Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Madagascar. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, often called flaming Katy or widow's thrill, is a popular succulent plant known for its long-lasting clusters of brightly colored flowers. Native to Madagascar, it is frequently given as a gift for its vibrant display. These compact plants offer cheerful color for extended periods.
Graptopetalum (Graptopetalum), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Mexico. Graptopetalum are attractive succulents that form dense rosettes of fleshy leaves, often with a powdery coating. Native to Mexico, they are known for their delicate, star-shaped flowers, typically white or pale yellow, that bloom in spring. These easy-to-care-for plants are popular for succulent arrangements.
Echeveria 'Lola' (Echeveria 'Lola'), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Echeveria 'Lola' is a highly sought-after hybrid known for its stunning pastel coloration, featuring powdery pink and blue-grey leaves forming a perfect rosette. This cultivar is a favorite among succulent enthusiasts for its elegant appearance. It produces delicate pinkish flowers during its blooming season.
Haworthia (Haworthia), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to South Africa. Haworthias are small, architectural succulents native to South Africa, prized for their unique foliage patterns, often featuring translucent 'windows' or raised white tubercles. While not showy bloomers, they produce delicate, often white or greenish flowers on tall stalks. They are ideal for small pots and terrariums.
Aloe (Aloe vera), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Arabian Peninsula. The aloe plant, most famously Aloe vera, is a succulent renowned for its medicinal properties derived from its thick, fleshy leaves. Native to the Arabian Peninsula, it is also cultivated for its striking architectural form. It produces tall spikes of often yellowish or orange tubular flowers when mature.
Agave (Agave), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Americas. Agaves are dramatic succulents known for their large, spiky rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves, often in shades of blue-green or grey. Native to the Americas, they are famous for their monocarpic nature, producing a spectacular flower stalk once in their lifetime before dying. Their architectural form makes them a statement plant in arid gardens.
Yucca (Yucca), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Americas. Yuccas are striking plants characterized by their stiff, sword-like leaves forming a rosette, topped by tall spikes of bell-shaped white or cream flowers. Native to the Americas, they are well-adapted to arid conditions. Their sculptural form and impressive blooms add a dramatic element to dry gardens and landscapes.
Opuntia (Opuntia), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Americas. Prickly pear cacti, belonging to the genus Opuntia, are distinctive succulents with flat, paddle-like stem segments covered in glochids and spines. Native to the Americas, they are known for producing showy, colorful flowers, often in vibrant yellows, oranges, and pinks. They are a classic symbol of desert landscapes.
Cereus (Cereus), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Americas. Cereus cacti are large, columnar desert plants, many of which are famous for their spectacular, often fragrant, night-blooming flowers. Native to the Americas, their impressive size and architectural form make them prominent features in desert gardens. The fleeting beauty of their nocturnal blooms is a marvel.
Lophophora (Lophophora williamsii), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Mexico, USA (Texas). The peyote cactus, Lophophora williamsii, is a small, spineless cactus native to Mexico and southern Texas. It is known for its distinctive ribbed surface and its infrequent, small, pink or white flowers that bloom at the top. This cactus holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in certain indigenous traditions.
Ariocarpus (Ariocarpus), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Mexico, USA (Texas). Ariocarpus, often called living rock cacti, are incredibly slow-growing succulents that mimic the appearance of textured rocks, providing excellent camouflage. Native to Mexico and southern Texas, they produce beautiful, solitary flowers, usually in shades of white, pink, or yellow, at the apex of the plant. Their unique form is a testament to adaptation.
Mammillaria (Mammillaria), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America, Caribbean. Mammillaria are a large genus of small, globular or cylindrical cacti, easily identified by their numerous tubercles (fleshy projections) arranged in spirals. Native to Mexico and surrounding regions, they are known for producing abundant, often brightly colored flowers, typically in rings around the top of the plant. They are popular among cactus collectors for their diversity and ease of care.
Rebutia (Rebutia), from the Cactaceae family, is native to South America (Andes). Rebutias are small, clustering cacti native to the high Andes of South America, prized for their prolific and vibrant flowers. They often form dense clumps and produce an abundance of colorful blooms that emerge from near the apex of the stems. Their compact size and spectacular flowering make them a favorite for collectors.
Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium), from the Cactaceae family, is native to South America. Gymnocalycium, commonly known as chin cactus, are globular or flattened cacti native to South America, characterized by their prominent ribs and attractive, often large flowers. The flowers typically emerge from areoles along the ribs and come in a range of vibrant colors. These popular cacti are appreciated for their unique shapes and beautiful blooms.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central and South America. Epiphyllums, also known as orchid cacti, are epiphytic cacti native to the Americas, meaning they grow on other plants. They are celebrated for their large, spectacular, and often highly fragrant flowers that bloom nocturnally or diurnally depending on the species. Their flattened, leaf-like stems are quite unique among cacti.
Schlumbergera (Schlumbergera), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Brazil. Schlumbergera species, commonly known as Christmas cactus or Thanksgiving cactus, are popular epiphytic cacti native to Brazil. They are renowned for their festive blooming season, typically around the winter holidays, producing an abundance of vibrant, segmented flowers. These easy-to-care-for houseplants bring cheerful color indoors.
Rhipsalis (Rhipsalis), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Americas, Africa, Madagascar. Rhipsalis, often referred to as mistletoe cacti, are a genus of epiphytic cacti known for their trailing, often segmented stems. Native to the Americas, Africa, and Madagascar, they produce small, delicate flowers, typically in shades of white or cream, followed by small berries. Their pendulous growth habit makes them excellent for hanging baskets.
Hoya (Hoya), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Australia, Asia. Hoyas, commonly called wax plants, are popular vining houseplants known for their thick, fleshy leaves and their clusters of star-shaped, waxy flowers. Originating from Australia and Asia, these tropical plants produce incredibly fragrant blooms. Their unique texture and sweet scent make them a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Dischidia (Dischidia), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Australia, Asia. Dischidia are a genus of climbing or trailing epiphytes, closely related to Hoyas, native to Australia and Asia. They are known for their unique adaptations, such as modified, hollow leaves that can host ant colonies. While their flowers are typically small and inconspicuous, their unusual foliage and trailing habit are highly ornamental.
Stephanotis (Stephanotis floribunda), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Madagascar. Stephanotis floribunda, commonly known as Madagascar jasmine, is a fragrant twining vine native to Madagascar. It produces clusters of exquisite, waxy, white, star-shaped flowers that are intensely perfumed, making it a popular choice for bridal bouquets. This tropical plant thrives in warm, humid conditions.
Jasminum (Jasminum), from the Oleaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Jasmine, belonging to the genus Jasminum, is world-famous for its intensely fragrant flowers, typically white or yellow, which bloom profusely. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, many species are twining vines highly valued in perfumery and for their ornamental appeal. The sweet scent of jasmine is often associated with romance and tranquility.
Plumeria (Plumeria), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Plumeria, commonly known as frangipani, are tropical trees and shrubs native to the tropical Americas, celebrated for their beautifully fragrant, waxy flowers. These blooms are iconic in leis and floral arrangements in tropical regions. Their intoxicating scent and vibrant colors make them a beloved ornamental plant.
Ixora (Ixora), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia, Malaysia. Ixora, also known as jungle geranium or flame of the woods, is a tropical shrub native to tropical Asia, prized for its large, showy clusters of small, star-shaped flowers. These blooms come in a vibrant array of colors, including reds, oranges, pinks, and yellows. Ixoras are a popular ornamental plant in warm climates.
Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia. The tropical hibiscus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, is renowned for its large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in a spectacular array of vibrant colors. Native to tropical Asia, it is a quintessential symbol of the tropics. These ornamental shrubs are a favorite for their bold, exotic beauty and long flowering season.
Brugmansia (Brugmansia), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Brugmansia, commonly known as angel's trumpet, are large shrubs or small trees native to South America, famous for their enormous, pendulous, trumpet-shaped flowers. These blooms are highly fragrant, especially at night, and come in a range of colors. The plant is toxic and should be handled with care.
Datura (Datura), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Datura, often called Jimsonweed, are herbaceous plants known for their large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often fragrant and bloom at night. Found worldwide, these plants are distinctive in appearance but are highly toxic. Their dramatic blooms are a notable feature in gardens where they can be cultivated.
Nicotiana (Nicotiana), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Americas. Flowering tobacco, scientifically Nicotiana, is a genus of plants known for their often fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that frequently open or become more fragrant at night. Native to the Americas, they add a unique scent and delicate beauty to gardens. While the common tobacco plant is well-known, many ornamental species are cultivated for their blooms.
Cestrum (Cestrum), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Cestrum are shrubs native to the tropical Americas, known for their clusters of tubular flowers that are often powerfully fragrant, particularly at night. Species vary in color, offering yellow, orange, green, purple, and white blooms. Their intoxicating scent makes them a captivating addition to gardens, especially for evening enjoyment.
Brunfelsia (Brunfelsia), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Brunfelsia, often called yesterday-today-tomorrow, is a fascinating plant native to the tropical Americas, renowned for its flowers that change color as they age. Typically starting as purple, they mature to lavender and finally to white, creating a multi-hued display. Their sweet fragrance adds to their charm.
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Lavender is a fragrant flowering plant beloved for its soothing scent and beautiful purple spikes. Native to the Mediterranean region, it has been used for centuries in perfumes, aromatherapy, and culinary applications. Its resilience and low maintenance make it a garden favorite.
Lilac (Syringa vulgaris), from the Oleaceae family, is native to Southeastern Europe to Eastern Asia. Lilacs are deciduous shrubs celebrated for their intensely fragrant, conical clusters of flowers. Native to southeastern Europe and parts of Asia, their intoxicating scent is synonymous with spring. They are cherished for their beautiful blooms and ability to evoke fond memories.
Zinnia (Zinnia elegans), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Zinnias are cheerful, fast-growing annuals that provide a continuous display of vibrant color. Native to Mexico, they feature large, daisy-like flowers that are magnets for butterflies and bees. Their ease of cultivation makes them a favorite for cutting gardens and borders.
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South America. Amaryllis are striking bulbs that produce enormous, trumpet-shaped flowers, often blooming indoors during winter. Native to South America, their dramatic blooms provide a welcome splash of color during the colder months. They are a popular gift and holiday decoration.
Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Cosmos are airy, graceful annuals with finely cut foliage and delicate, daisy-like flowers. Native to Mexico and Central America, they bring a whimsical charm to gardens and are excellent for cutting. Their ability to thrive in poor soil makes them very low-maintenance.
Poppy (Papaver), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Poppies are iconic flowers known for their delicate, papery petals and often striking dark centers. Found naturally across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, they are a symbol of remembrance and peace. Many species are annuals, reseeding readily to provide continuous blooms.
Calla Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica), from the Araceae family, is native to South Africa. Calla lilies are sophisticated flowering plants characterized by their distinctive trumpet-shaped spathes and central spadix. Native to South Africa, they are often associated with elegance and purity, especially the classic white variety. These rhizomatous plants are popular in bouquets and as ornamental features.
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Lily of the Valley is a fragrant groundcover known for its clusters of tiny, bell-shaped white flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, its sweet, intoxicating perfume is beloved in the spring. Despite its delicate appearance, it can be quite vigorous in suitable conditions.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Hyacinths are highly fragrant spring-blooming bulbs known for their dense, conical spikes of star-shaped flowers. Originating from the Eastern Mediterranean, they fill the air with a sweet, rich perfume. Their vibrant colors make them a popular choice for both gardens and indoor forcing.
Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria), from the Alstroemeriaceae family, is native to South America. Alstroemeria, commonly called the Peruvian lily, is prized for its vibrant, long-lasting blooms that resemble small lilies. Native to South America, these flowers are a staple in the cut flower industry due to their longevity. Their speckled petals add a unique touch of beauty.
Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum), from the Araceae family, is native to South America. Anthuriums are tropical plants celebrated for their glossy, heart-shaped spathes and prominent spadix. Native to South America, these plants are popular for their long-lasting, waxy blooms and lush foliage. They bring a touch of exoticism to homes and conservatories.
Cymbidium Orchid (Cymbidium), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Asia. Cymbidium orchids are known for their beautiful, long-lasting flowers that appear on graceful, arching stems. Native to Asia, these robust orchids are popular for their striking blooms and ease of cultivation. They are often used in corsages and arrangements.
Phalaenopsis Orchid (Phalaenopsis), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia, Australia. Phalaenopsis orchids, commonly known as 'moth orchids,' are popular for their delicate, long-lasting blooms that resemble moths in flight. Native to Southeast Asia and Australia, they are one of the most widely cultivated orchid genera. Their graceful appearance makes them a favorite for home decor.
Cattleya Orchid (Cattleya), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to South America. Cattleya orchids are renowned for their large, spectacular, and often fragrant flowers, earning them the title 'queen of orchids.' Native to South America, these epiphytic plants produce stunning blooms that are highly prized by collectors. Their vibrant colors and impressive size make them a true showstopper.
Carnivorous Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes), from the Nepenthaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Pitcher plants are carnivorous plants with specialized leaves modified into pitfall traps that capture insects. Native to Southeast Asia, these fascinating plants use nectar to lure prey into their digestive fluids. Their unique adaptations make them a subject of great botanical interest.
Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula), from the Droseraceae family, is native to North Carolina, USA. The Venus Flytrap is a famous carnivorous plant known for its rapid snap-trap mechanism that captures prey. Native to a small region of North and South Carolina, its leaves are equipped with sensitive trigger hairs. When disturbed, the lobes rapidly close, trapping insects inside.
Sundew (Drosera), from the Droseraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Sundews are a diverse genus of carnivorous plants that capture insects using sticky glands on their leaves. Found worldwide, their leaves are covered in glistening tentacles that resemble dewdrops, hence their name. These sticky traps effectively immobilize and digest their prey.
Butterwort (Pinguicula), from the Lentibulariaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Butterworts are carnivorous plants with leaves that are covered in tiny glands producing a sticky secretion. Found on every continent except Antarctica, they use this 'sticky trap' to catch small insects like gnats and fruit flies. Many species also produce attractive, often violet or pink, flowers.
Water Lily (Nymphaea), from the Nymphaeaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Water lilies are aquatic flowering plants with large, round floating leaves and beautiful, often fragrant flowers. Found in calm waters worldwide, their blooms typically open during the day and close at night. They are symbols of purity and beauty in many cultures.
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), from the Nelumbonaceae family, is native to Asia, Australia. The Lotus is a sacred aquatic plant revered for its beauty and symbolism of purity and enlightenment. Native to Asia and Australia, its large, striking pink or white flowers emerge majestically from muddy waters. The seed pods are also distinctive and often used in floral arrangements.
Bromeliad (Bromeliaceae), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Americas. Bromeliads are a diverse family of tropical plants, many of which are epiphytic, growing on other plants. Native to the Americas, they are known for their striking, architectural rosettes of leaves and vibrant, often colorful, floral spikes. Many species collect water in their central cups.
Air Plant (Tillandsia) (Tillandsia), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Americas. Air plants are fascinating epiphytic plants belonging to the Bromeliad family, requiring no soil. Native to the Americas, they absorb water and nutrients directly from the air through specialized scales on their leaves. Many produce beautiful, colorful, and delicate flowers.
Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana), from the Balsaminaceae family, is native to East Africa. Impatiens are popular annuals known for their abundant and long-lasting blooms, thriving in shady conditions. Native to East Africa, they provide a continuous splash of color throughout the summer. Their common name refers to their seed pods, which burst open when touched.
Petunia (Petunia x hybrida), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Petunias are beloved annuals celebrated for their profuse, trumpet-shaped flowers that come in nearly every color imaginable. Native to South America, they are a garden favorite for their continuous blooming and suitability for containers and hanging baskets. Their vibrant display brightens patios and garden beds.
Verbena (Verbena), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa. Verbenas are versatile plants, often grown as annuals, producing clusters of small, colorful flowers that create a dense display. Native to various regions, they thrive in full sun and are excellent for borders, ground cover, and containers. Their long bloom season makes them a garden favorite.
Heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Peru. Heliotropes are prized for their intensely sweet fragrance, often compared to vanilla or cherry pie. Native to Peru, these plants are known for their clusters of small, vibrant flowers that are said to follow the sun. They add a unique aromatic element to gardens and containers.
Lobelia (Lobelia erinus), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to South Africa. Lobelia is a popular bedding plant known for its masses of small, intensely colored flowers, most famously vibrant blue. Native to South Africa, it is often used as an edging plant or in hanging baskets for its trailing habit. It brings a delicate touch of cool color to gardens.
Stock (Matthiola incana), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Stock is a highly fragrant annual or biennial plant celebrated for its dense spikes of colorful, often double flowers. Native to the Mediterranean, its sweet, spicy scent makes it a favorite for cottage gardens and cut flowers. It adds a lovely vertical element and perfume to the landscape.
Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Snapdragons are iconic garden flowers known for their distinctive, two-lipped blossoms that resemble a dragon's snout, which can be gently 'snapped' open. Native to the Mediterranean, these upright plants come in a wide range of colors and are popular for borders and cutting gardens. They add a classic cottage garden charm.
Hollyhock (Alcea rosea), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe. Hollyhocks are stately, tall-growing perennials or biennials that provide dramatic vertical accents in the garden. Originating from Asia and Europe, their large, single or double flowers often bloom along impressive stalks. They are a quintessential element of cottage gardens.
Clematis (Clematis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Clematis are vigorous climbing vines celebrated for their spectacular and often large flowers. Found worldwide, these popular plants come in a vast array of colors and forms, from star-shaped blooms to elegant bells. They are ideal for adding vertical interest to pergolas and trellises.
Wisteria (Wisteria), from the Fabaceae family, is native to East Asia, North America. Wisteria is a stunning deciduous vine famous for its dramatic, drooping clusters of fragrant flowers. Native to East Asia and North America, its abundant purple, blue, or white blooms create a breathtaking spectacle in spring. It requires sturdy support for its vigorous growth.
Honeysuckle (Lonicera), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Honeysuckle vines and shrubs are cherished for their sweet, often intoxicating fragrance and tubular flowers. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they are a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies. Their climbing habit makes them ideal for covering trellises and fences.
Passion Flower (Passiflora), from the Passifloraceae family, is native to Americas. Passion flowers are captivating vines producing incredibly intricate and exotic blooms with unique corona filaments. Native to the Americas, their complex structures are a marvel of natural design. Many species also produce edible passion fruits, adding another dimension to their appeal.
Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to Southeastern USA. The Trumpet Vine is a vigorous, fast-growing vine known for its showy, trumpet-shaped orange-red flowers. Native to the southeastern United States, it is a magnet for hummingbirds. Its adhesive aerial rootlets allow it to climb walls and structures.
Magnolia (Magnolia), from the Magnoliaceae family, is native to Asia, North America. Magnolias are ancient flowering trees and shrubs celebrated for their large, often incredibly fragrant, goblet-shaped flowers. Native to Asia and North America, these plants are among the earliest to bloom. Their showy blossoms herald the arrival of spring with spectacular beauty.
Camellia (Camellia), from the Theaceae family, is native to Asia. Camellias are elegant evergreen shrubs prized for their beautiful, often rose-like flowers. Native to Asia, their glossy foliage provides year-round interest, while their blooms appear in shades of red, pink, white, and yellow. They thrive in acidic soil and partial shade.
Azalea (Rhododendron), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are popular flowering shrubs belonging to the Rhododendron genus, known for their spectacular spring displays. Native to various regions, they produce an abundance of vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers in a wide spectrum of colors. These acid-loving plants create a breathtaking scene when in full bloom.
Canna Lily (Canna indica), from the Cannaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Canna lilies are striking tropical plants known for their large, paddle-shaped leaves and brightly colored, showy flowers. Native to the tropical Americas, they add an exotic and dramatic flair to gardens. Their bold foliage and vibrant blooms create a lush, subtropical feel.
Ginger Lily (Hedychium), from the Zingiberaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia. Ginger lilies are tropical plants prized for their exotic, often fragrant, orchid-like flowers and lush foliage. Native to tropical Asia, they add a touch of the tropics to gardens in suitable climates. Their captivating blooms are a visual and olfactory delight.
Bird Cherry (Prunus padus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Bird Cherry is a deciduous tree or large shrub known for its pendulous clusters of fragrant white flowers that appear in spring. Native to Europe and Asia, it is followed by small, dark, edible cherries that attract birds. It provides delicate spring beauty and wildlife attraction.
Hawthorn (Crataegus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Hawthorn is a thorny shrub or tree renowned for its profuse white or pink spring blossoms and red ornamental berries. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, it offers significant ecological benefits by providing food and shelter for wildlife. Its dense structure makes it a good hedging plant.
Serviceberry (Amelanchier), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America, Europe, Asia. Serviceberry is a small deciduous tree or shrub celebrated for its delicate white flowers in early spring, followed by edible berries. Native to North America and other regions, it offers year-round interest with its blooms, fruit, and fall color. It is a valuable plant for attracting birds.
Star Magnolia (Magnolia stellata), from the Magnoliaceae family, is native to Japan. Star Magnolia is a small, slow-growing magnolia species prized for its exquisite, star-shaped white or pale pink flowers. Native to Japan, it blooms early in spring before the leaves emerge, creating a spectacular display on bare branches. Its delicate beauty makes it a favorite for smaller gardens.
Witch Hazel (Hamamelis), from the Hamamelidaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. Witch Hazel is a genus of shrubs and small trees known for their unique, fragrant flowers that bloom in late autumn or winter. Native to North America and Asia, their spidery petals provide a surprising burst of color during the colder months. Extracts are also used in skincare products.
Forsythia (Forsythia), from the Oleaceae family, is native to East Asia. Forsythia is a deciduous shrub instantly recognizable by its profuse display of bright yellow flowers that appear in early spring. Native to East Asia, it signals the end of winter and the beginning of warmer weather. These hardy shrubs are a cheerful sight when in full bloom.
Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood) (Cornus florida), from the Cornaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. The Flowering Dogwood is a small deciduous tree celebrated for its showy white or pink bracts, which surround its small, inconspicuous flowers. Native to eastern North America, it provides beautiful spring blooms and attractive red fruit in the fall. It is a quintessential small ornamental tree.
Redbud (Cercis canadensis), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. The Eastern Redbud is a small deciduous tree known for its stunning display of vibrant pinkish-purple flowers that emerge directly from its branches and trunk in early spring. Native to eastern North America, this captivating tree adds a unique splash of color before its leaves appear. Its heart-shaped leaves provide good summer foliage.
Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia) (Magnolia grandiflora), from the Magnoliaceae family, is native to Southeastern USA. Southern Magnolia is an iconic evergreen tree from the southeastern United States, known for its large, incredibly fragrant white flowers. Its glossy, leathery leaves provide year-round beauty. This majestic tree is a symbol of the American South and offers a stunning floral display.
Weeping Cherry (Prunus subhirtella 'Pendula'), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Japan. Weeping Cherry trees are ornamental trees characterized by their graceful, arching branches that cascade downwards. Originating from Japan, they are adorned with masses of delicate pink or white flowers in spring. Their weeping habit makes them a picturesque focal point in any landscape.
Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum), from the Sapindaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea, China. Japanese Maples are prized for their delicate, often deeply dissected foliage and stunning seasonal color changes. Native to Japan, Korea, and China, their leaves can be green, red, or purple and transform into vibrant hues of orange and red in autumn. While not primarily known for showy flowers, their foliage is exceptionally ornamental.
Dogwood (Cornus spp.) (Cornus), from the Cornaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Dogwoods are a diverse group of trees and shrubs known for their ornamental value, often featuring showy bracts or flowers and colorful berries. Found globally, they provide beauty in multiple seasons, from spring blooms to fall fruit. Many species are prized as small landscape trees.
Cypress (Cupressus), from the Cupressaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Cypress trees are evergreen conifers characterized by their aromatic foliage, typically scale-like or awl-shaped. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, many species have a distinctive columnar or pyramidal form. While not known for prominent flowers, their persistent foliage is a key landscape feature.
Arborvitae (Thuja), from the Cupressaceae family, is native to North America, East Asia. Arborvitae are popular evergreen conifers widely used for landscaping, known for their dense, flattened foliage composed of scale-like leaves. Native to North America and East Asia, they come in various shapes and sizes, often used for hedges and screens. They are valued for their hardiness and year-round greenery.
Juniper (Juniperus), from the Cupressaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Junipers are hardy evergreen conifers with diverse forms, from groundcovers to large trees. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, their foliage is typically needle-like or scale-like, and they produce fleshy, berry-like cones. They are prized for their drought tolerance and adaptability.
Spruce (Picea), from the Pinaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Spruce trees are iconic coniferous evergreens characterized by their sharp, four-sided needles and distinctive hanging cones. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they are widely recognized for their pyramidal shape and are popular for Christmas trees and timber. Their dense foliage provides year-round structure.
Pine (Pinus), from the Pinaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Pines are well-known coniferous evergreen trees characterized by their needles, which grow in bundles. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they are recognized by their distinctive cones and are valuable for timber, paper, and resin. Their needles provide year-round green interest in the landscape.
Fir (Abies), from the Pinaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Firs are coniferous evergreen trees known for their soft, flat needles and upright cones that disintegrate on the tree. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they are popular for their symmetrical form and pleasant fragrance. Their dense foliage makes them a staple in forests and landscapes.
Cedar (Cedrus), from the Pinaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Himalayas. True Cedars are large coniferous evergreen trees native to the Mediterranean and Himalayas. They are characterized by their short, needle-like foliage that grows in clusters or whorls on woody spurs. Cedars are often majestic trees with a distinctive scent and significant cultural importance.
Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), from the Pinaceae family, is native to Western North America. Douglas Fir is a towering coniferous evergreen native to western North America. It is recognized by its soft, flat needles and distinctive cones with prominent three-pronged bracts. This species is a vital source of timber and a popular Christmas tree.
Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum), from the Cupressaceae family, is native to Southeastern USA. The Bald Cypress is a unique deciduous conifer native to the southeastern United States, notable for its feathery, soft needles that turn a beautiful russet-red in autumn. It thrives in wet conditions and often develops characteristic 'knees' projecting from the soil. Its transformation in fall is a striking seasonal event.
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), from the Ginkgoaceae family, is native to China. The Ginkgo is considered a 'living fossil,' being the sole surviving species of an ancient order. Native to China, it is distinctive for its unique fan-shaped leaves that turn a brilliant golden-yellow in the fall. This hardy tree is also known for its resilience and medicinal properties.
Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis sylvatica), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. These delicate flowers are known for their charming, small blue petals. They thrive in shady, moist environments, often found in woodlands and along stream banks. Their name, forget-me-not, carries a romantic symbolism of enduring memory.
Daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Daffodils are cheerful spring bulbs characterized by their distinctive trumpet-shaped corona. They are one of the first flowers to bloom, pushing through the soil as winter recedes. Their vibrant yellow hues are a welcome sign of warmer days ahead.
Tulip (Tulipa gesneriana), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Central Asia. Tulips are iconic spring-blooming bulbs prized for their elegant, cup-shaped flowers. Originating from Central Asia, they have been cultivated for centuries and are now grown worldwide. Their smooth, waxy petals come in almost every color imaginable.
Iris (Iris germanica), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Europe, Mediterranean. The iris is a sophisticated flower with unique, intricate petal structures. It is characterized by its three upright 'standards' and three hanging 'falls,' often featuring a fuzzy beard. 'Germanica' is a common variety, admired for its regal appearance.
Peony (Paeonia lactiflora), from the Paeoniaceae family, is native to China. Peonies are prized for their large, opulent flowers that boast many layers of soft petals. They are long-lived perennials, often passed down through generations. Their romantic, full blooms make them a garden favorite.
Geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Commonly known as 'zonal geraniums,' these plants are popular for their vibrant clusters of flowers. They are hardy and adaptable, thriving in sunny spots. Their foliage often has distinctive concentric rings.
Begonia (Begonia semperflorens), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to South America. Wax begonias are reliable bloomers, producing masses of small, waxy flowers throughout the season. They tolerate partial shade and are excellent for borders and containers. Their glossy foliage adds to their appeal.
Marigold (Tagetes erecta), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Marigolds are cheerful and resilient flowers, known for their bright yellow and orange blooms. They are often planted in vegetable gardens as they are believed to deter certain pests. Their prolific flowering provides continuous color.
Salvia (Salvia splendens), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Brazil. Salvias are known for their striking flower spikes that attract a variety of pollinators. Many varieties offer vibrant colors like red, blue, and purple. They are generally low-maintenance and bloom prolifically.
Fuchsia (Fuchsia magellanica), from the Onagraceae family, is native to South America. Fuchsias are captivating plants with unique, pendulous flowers that resemble tiny dancers. They come in a wide range of color combinations, often featuring vibrant pinks, purples, and reds. These plants prefer partial shade and consistent moisture.
Hosta (Hosta plantaginea), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to East Asia. Hostas are primarily grown for their beautiful, varied foliage, but they also produce attractive flower spikes. The flowers are typically bell-shaped and often fragrant, appearing in summer. They thrive in shady, moist garden conditions.
Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Japan. Hydrangeas are famous for their spectacular, large flower clusters that can be globe-shaped or flattened. The color of the blooms can often change depending on the soil's pH. They are striking shrubs that offer significant visual impact.
Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis), from the Fabaceae family, is native to China. Wisteria is a vigorous climbing vine known for its breathtaking cascades of fragrant, pea-like flowers. These blooms typically appear in spring, creating a spectacular display of color. The plant requires strong support due to its rapid growth.
Camellia (Camellia japonica), from the Theaceae family, is native to Japan, China, Korea. Camellias are exquisite flowering shrubs known for their beautiful, rose-like blooms. They typically flower in the cooler months, offering color when many other plants are dormant. Their glossy, dark green leaves provide an attractive backdrop.
Rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Rhododendrons are renowned for their large, spectacular flower trusses, often blooming in vibrant colors. They are evergreen shrubs that prefer acidic soil and dappled shade. These plants are a cornerstone of many woodland gardens.
Heather (Calluna vulgaris), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Europe. Heather, also known as Scotch heather, is a low-growing shrub covered in tiny, bell-shaped flowers. It blooms in late summer and autumn, creating a beautiful carpet of color. This resilient plant thrives in exposed, acidic conditions.
Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Western Europe. The native British bluebell is a symbol of spring woodlands, creating breathtaking carpets of nodding blue flowers. They emerge from bulbs and create a magical atmosphere in early spring. Their delicate, bell-like blossoms are a truly enchanting sight.
Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Europe, Middle East. Snowdrops are among the first flowers to bloom, often pushing through snow in late winter. Their delicate, nodding white flowers are a welcome sign of approaching spring. These small bulbs are a symbol of hope and resilience.
Crocus (Crocus vernus), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Middle East. Crocuses are cheerful spring bulbs that emerge from the ground with their goblet-shaped flowers. They are among the first signs of life after winter, often blooming in early spring. Their vibrant colors add a welcome splash to awakening landscapes.
Anemone (Anemone coronaria), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Anemones are known for their vibrant, cup-shaped flowers, often featuring a contrasting dark central eye. They bloom in spring and come in a wide range of striking colors. These flowers add a touch of delicate beauty to gardens.
Delphinium (Delphinium elatum), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, North America, Asia. Delphiniums are renowned for their impressive flower spikes, which can reach several feet in height. They are particularly famous for their stunning shades of blue and purple. These tall perennials are a majestic addition to any garden.
Poppy (Papaver rhoeas), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Poppies are known for their delicate, papery petals and often vibrant colors. They can range from the iconic bright red corn poppy to softer hues. Many varieties have a striking dark central 'eye'.
Ranunculus (Ranunculus asiaticus), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Ranunculus flowers are breathtakingly beautiful, featuring tightly packed layers of delicate petals that resemble roses. They come in a wide spectrum of jewel tones and pastels. These blooms are highly prized for their intricate beauty.
Aster (Aster amellus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Asters are beloved fall-blooming perennials that offer a burst of color when many other plants are winding down. Their daisy-like flowers provide a beautiful display in shades of purple, pink, and white. They are attractive to late-season pollinators.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x morifolium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to China. Chrysanthemums, often called 'mums,' are iconic fall flowers known for their abundant and diverse blooms. They come in countless shapes and sizes, from delicate spider-like forms to large, pom-pom blooms. These plants are a staple of autumn gardens and decorations.
Dahlia (Dahlia pinnata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Dahlias are celebrated for their incredibly diverse forms and vibrant colors, offering a breathtaking array of floral artistry. From delicate cactus-like petals to giant dinner-plate blooms, they are a gardener's delight. These tubers produce spectacular flowers throughout summer and fall.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus communis), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Africa, Mediterranean. Gladioli are striking cut flowers known for their tall, sword-like stems and dramatic, funnel-shaped blossoms that open progressively up the spike. They come in a vast range of vibrant colors and are popular for adding vertical interest to gardens and arrangements. These cormous perennials require well-drained soil.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Asia. Chrysanthemum indicum is a species of chrysanthemum known for its prolific blooming and association with autumn. These hardy plants produce masses of daisy-like flowers in warm tones. They are a classic symbol of the fall season.
Dianthus (Dianthus barbatus), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Dianthus, commonly known as sweet william, features clusters of flowers with often fringed petals and a delightful fragrance. They bloom in dense heads, providing a splash of color in gardens. These hardy annuals or biennials are a charming addition.
Freesia (Freesia refracta), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Freesias are cherished for their intensely sweet and distinctive fragrance, along with their delicate, trumpet-shaped blooms. They grow from corms and produce arching stems laden with flowers. These popular cut flowers are a delight in bouquets.
Lily (Lilium candidum), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. The Madonna lily is a classic and elegant bloom, known for its pure white, trumpet-shaped flowers. It possesses a strong, sweet fragrance and has been cultivated for centuries. This lily is often associated with purity and religious symbolism.
Ornithogalum (Ornithogalum umbellatum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Ornithogalum, commonly called Star-of-Bethlehem, features clusters of star-shaped white flowers that open in sunlight. They are attractive to pollinators and can create a lovely groundcover. Their delicate appearance adds a touch of ethereal beauty.
Ranunculus (Ranunculus ficaria), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Lesser celandine is an early-blooming woodland plant that forms carpets of bright yellow, buttercup-like flowers. It thrives in damp, shady conditions and can spread readily. Its cheerful blossoms signal the emergence of spring in forested areas.
Scilla (Scilla siberica), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Siberia, Caucasus. Siberian squill is a delightful early spring bulb renowned for its intensely blue, nodding, bell-shaped flowers. It naturalizes well, forming vibrant carpets of color in woodlands and lawns. Its striking hue is a welcome sign of the changing season.
Hellebore (Helleborus orientalis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Hellebores, often called Lenten roses, are prized for their ability to bloom in the depth of winter and early spring. Their elegant, nodding flowers come in a wide range of colors and patterns. These hardy perennials are a welcome splash of color in the colder months.
Bleeding Heart (Lamprocapnos spectabilis), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to East Asia. Bleeding Hearts are instantly recognizable for their distinctive heart-shaped flowers with a tiny 'drop' at the bottom. They add a whimsical and romantic touch to shady garden areas. These woodland perennials bloom in spring, often disappearing in summer heat.
Dicentra (Dicentra formosa), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Western North America. Pacific bleeding heart is a native perennial with finely cut, fern-like foliage. It produces charming pink, heart-shaped flowers on arching stems in spring. This plant thrives in moist, shady woodland conditions.
Tiarella (Tiarella cordifolia), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Foamflower is a delightful groundcover prized for its airy spikes of frothy, white flowers that resemble bottlebrushes. It thrives in shady, moist environments, often found in woodlands. The foliage can also develop attractive red or bronze tones in fall.
Aquilegia (Aquilegia caerulea), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Rocky Mountains, North America. Colorado blue columbine is the state flower of Colorado and is a beautiful native wildflower. It features unique flowers with prominent spurs, typically in shades of blue and white. This hardy perennial thrives in alpine meadows and open woodlands.
Pulsatilla (Pulsatilla vulgaris), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe. Pasqueflower is a charming, early-blooming perennial known for its fuzzy, bell-shaped flowers that emerge on hairy stalks. The blooms are typically a vibrant purple and are often followed by attractive, fluffy seed heads. It's a hardy plant that thrives in sunny, well-drained locations.
Gentiana (Gentiana acaulis), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to Europe. Trumpet gentian produces striking, intense blue, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom close to the ground. This alpine perennial is a prized plant for rock gardens and alpine settings. Its vibrant blue hue is a rare and beautiful sight in early spring.
Campanula (Campanula portenschlagiana), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Dalmatian Mountains. Dalmatian bellflower is a charming, low-growing perennial that forms dense mounds covered in masses of starry, bell-shaped purple-blue flowers. It is ideal for rock gardens, borders, or cascading over walls. This plant blooms profusely in summer.
Veronica (Veronica spicata), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Spiked speedwell produces upright spikes of small, densely packed flowers, most commonly in vibrant shades of blue and purple. It is an excellent perennial for adding vertical texture and color to garden borders. This plant blooms throughout the summer.
Lychnis (Lychnis chalcedonica), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Eastern Europe, Western Asia. Maltese cross is a striking perennial known for its flat-topped clusters of bright scarlet-red flowers. It brings a bold splash of color to the garden during the summer months. This plant is relatively easy to grow and attracts pollinators.
Salvia (Salvia nemorosa), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Woodland sage is a popular perennial salvia known for its profuse and long-lasting spikes of purple-blue flowers. It is a favorite of bees and other pollinators and provides excellent cut flowers. This hardy plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Lanceleaf coreopsis is a cheerful perennial that produces an abundance of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. It blooms prolifically from late spring through summer and is known for its drought tolerance. This plant is a favorite for sunny borders and meadows.
Gaillardia (Gaillardia aristata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Blanket flower is a showy perennial featuring large, daisy-like flowers often banded in fiery shades of red and yellow. It thrives in hot, dry conditions and blooms from summer into fall. Butterflies are particularly drawn to its vibrant display.
Hemerocallis (Hemerocallis 'Stella de Oro'), from the Hemerocallidaceae family, is native to Hybrid. The 'Stella de Oro' daylily is famous for its prolific blooming, producing masses of small, golden-yellow flowers repeatedly throughout the growing season. It is a reliable and long-flowering variety. Daylilies are hardy and adaptable perennials.
Lavatera (Lavatera trimestris), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Annual mallow, also known as tree mallow, is a fast-growing annual that produces large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white. It has an upright habit and blooms prolifically throughout the summer. This plant adds a bold splash of color to sunny gardens.
Alcea (Alcea rugosa), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Crimea. Yellow hollyhock is a perennial variety known for its tall, sturdy stems adorned with abundant, canary-yellow, saucer-shaped flowers. It brings a bright and cheerful presence to the garden, especially in late summer. This plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Malva (Malva sylvestris), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Common mallow is a weedy but attractive plant with pretty, cup-shaped flowers that are typically pink or purple with darker veining. It grows along roadsides and in disturbed areas, blooming from summer into fall. The flowers are attractive to bees.
Hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Asia. Rose of Sharon is a large, deciduous shrub known for its abundant, large, trumpet-shaped flowers that appear in late summer. It offers vibrant colors and is a hardy option for many climates. The flowers are attractive to butterflies and bees.
Abutilon (Abutilon megapotamicum), from the Malvaceae family, is native to South America. Flowering maple is a shrub known for its pendulous, bell-shaped flowers, often featuring prominent, colorful stamens. The blooms come in vibrant shades of orange, yellow, and red. It is a popular choice for warmer climates or as a container plant.
Brugmansia (Brugmansia suaveolens), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Angel's trumpet is a shrub or small tree renowned for its enormous, fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that hang downwards. The blooms are typically white and possess a powerful, sweet scent, especially in the evening. It's important to note that all parts of this plant are highly toxic.
Datura (Datura stramonium), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Likely Americas. Jimsonweed is an annual plant with large, trumpet-shaped flowers that typically open at dusk and emit a strong, sweet fragrance. It is known for its rapid growth and adaptability. All parts of the plant are highly toxic and contain potent alkaloids.
Nicotiana (Nicotiana alata), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Flowering tobacco is an annual plant known for its fragrant, tubular flowers that typically open in the evening, releasing a sweet perfume. It comes in various colors, including white, pink, and red. This plant adds a lovely scent to gardens after dark.
Calibrachoa (Calibrachoa), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Million bells are a popular annual, resembling miniature petunias, that produce an abundance of small, trumpet-shaped flowers. They are perfect for hanging baskets and containers, creating a waterfall of color. These plants are a prolific bloomer throughout the season.
Solanum (Solanum crispum 'Glasnevin'), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Chile. Chilean potato tree is a vigorous, scrambling shrub or climber known for its star-shaped flowers, typically blue-purple with a prominent yellow center. It blooms from summer into fall, adding vibrant color. The plant can be grown against a wall or as a specimen shrub.
Ipomoea (Ipomoea tricolor), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Mexico. Morning glory is a fast-growing vine known for its beautiful, trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the morning and close by afternoon. They come in a range of vibrant colors, including blues, purples, and pinks. This plant is excellent for covering trellises and fences.
Convolvulus (Convolvulus cneorum), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Shrubby bindweed is an attractive evergreen shrub with silvery, soft foliage. It is adorned with numerous delicate, funnel-shaped white flowers that bloom throughout the summer. This plant is well-suited for rock gardens and dry, sunny locations.
Cobaea (Cobaea scandens), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to Mexico. Cathedral bells is a vigorous, fast-growing climber producing large, pendulous, bell-shaped flowers. The flowers are typically purple or greenish-white and emerge from mid-summer to fall. This plant is excellent for covering arbors and pergolas.
Polemonium (Polemonium caeruleum), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Jacob's ladder is a lovely perennial featuring clusters of delicate, cup-shaped blue flowers with prominent bright yellow stamens. It has attractive, ladder-like foliage and thrives in moist, shady conditions. This plant adds a touch of airy beauty to woodland gardens.
Phlox (Phlox paniculata), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to North America. Garden phlox is a popular tall perennial known for its large clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers. It blooms in mid to late summer, providing a significant splash of color. This plant is a magnet for butterflies and is excellent for the middle of borders.
Gilia (Gilia capitata), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to Western North America. Globe gilia is an annual wildflower known for its charming, spherical clusters of small, delicate, sky-blue flowers. It adds a soft, airy texture to wildflower meadows and borders. This plant is easy to grow from seed and blooms in spring and summer.
Buddleja (Buddleja davidii), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to China. Butterfly bush is a fast-growing shrub famous for its long, fragrant spikes of flowers that attract an abundance of butterflies. It blooms from summer into fall, providing a continuous display of color. The plant is known for its vigor and ability to thrive in sunny locations.
Celsia (Celsia), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Celsia, also known as mullein or verbascum, is known for its tall, stately spikes of flowers, often in vibrant yellows. Many species have distinctive dark markings or 'eyes' at the center of their blooms. These plants add significant vertical presence to gardens.
Verbascum (Verbascum thapsus), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Common mullein is a biennial plant recognized by its tall, impressive spikes of yellow flowers that rise from a basal rosette of soft, woolly leaves. It is often found in dry, disturbed soils. The plant has a dramatic presence in the landscape.
Scrophularia (Scrophularia nodosa), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Figwort is a native perennial with somewhat unshowy, greenish-brown and purple flowers borne on tall spikes. While not as showy as other garden plants, its flowers are important for certain specialized pollinators. It thrives in damp, shady woodland conditions.
Lantana (Lantana camara), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Lantana is a popular flowering shrub known for its clusters of small, tubular flowers that often change color as they mature, creating a multicolored effect. It thrives in heat and sun and is a favorite of butterflies. This plant adds vibrant, long-lasting color to gardens.
Verbena (Verbena bonariensis), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to South America. Argentinian vervain is a unique perennial with tall, airy, wiry stems topped with clusters of small, vibrant purple flowers. It has an ethereal quality, allowing other plants to be seen through it. This plant is excellent for attracting butterflies and adding a delicate vertical element.
Callicarpa (Callicarpa dichotoma), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to East Asia. Japanese beautyberry is a deciduous shrub primarily grown for its stunning ornamental berries. In fall, it produces clusters of iridescent, violet-purple berries that persist into winter. The small pink flowers in summer are less conspicuous but essential for berry development.
Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Western Asia. Chaste tree is a shrub or small tree known for its spikes of fragrant, lavender-blue flowers that bloom in summer. It is often compared to lavender for its appearance and scent. This plant is relatively drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun.
Tecoma (Tecoma capensis), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to South Africa. Cape honeysuckle is a vigorous, scrambling shrub known for its bright, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of orange and red. It blooms profusely, especially in warmer climates, and is attractive to hummingbirds. This plant can be grown as a shrub, climber, or groundcover.
Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Southern catalpa is a medium-sized deciduous tree known for its large, showy panicles of white, trumpet-shaped flowers. The blooms are often speckled with purple and have yellow throats. It is a striking ornamental tree, especially when in full flower.
Campsis (Campsis grandiflora), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to China. Chinese trumpet vine is a vigorous climbing vine similar to its American counterpart but with larger flowers. The showy, trumpet-shaped blooms are typically a vibrant orange-red. It is an excellent plant for covering large structures quickly.
California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to North America. The California poppy is a vibrant native to the western United States and Mexico. Its delicate, papery petals unfurl in the sun, creating fields of brilliant orange. This resilient plant thrives in arid conditions and is a symbol of the Golden State.
Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is a popular native wildflower valued for its medicinal properties and striking appearance. Its large, daisy-like petals surround a central cone, attracting a multitude of bees and butterflies. This hardy plant is a valuable addition to any pollinator garden.
Foxglove (Digitalis), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Foxgloves are striking biennials or perennials known for their tall, dramatic spikes of tubular, bell-shaped flowers. These plants are a classic feature of cottage gardens and woodland settings, attracting bees with their nectar. Historically, foxglove has been used in medicine, but it is highly toxic if ingested.
Hibiscus (Hibiscus), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Hibiscus flowers are instantly recognizable for their large, flamboyant, and trumpet-shaped blooms, often with a prominent stamen. These tropical beauties come in a dazzling array of colors and are a quintessential symbol of warm climates and exotic getaways. They are popular as ornamental shrubs and trees, bringing a splash of vibrant color to landscapes.
Azalea (Rhododendron subgenus Pentanthera), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are beloved flowering shrubs that explode with a profusion of vibrant, funnel-shaped blooms in the spring. These members of the rhododendron family add a spectacular burst of color to gardens, ranging from soft pastels to bold reds and purples. They thrive in acidic soil and partial shade, making them a popular choice for woodland gardens and foundation plantings.
Pansy (Viola tricolor var. hortensis), from the Violaceae family, is native to Europe. Pansies are beloved cool-season flowers recognized by their distinctive 'faces' and velvety petals. They bring cheerful color to gardens and containers in spring and fall. These hardy little plants are a delight, offering a wide spectrum of colors and patterns.
Primrose (Primula), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Primroses are charming spring flowers known for their delicate, cheerful blooms that appear in a variety of colors. They are often among the first flowers to emerge after winter, bringing a welcome splash of color to gardens. Many varieties thrive in shady, moist conditions.
Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen herb valued for its culinary uses and its small, delicate blue or purple flowers. Native to the Mediterranean region, it thrives in sunny, well-drained locations. The plant's fragrant foliage and tiny blooms add subtle beauty to gardens.
Sage (Salvia officinalis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Sage is a fragrant herb with soft, grey-green leaves and spikes of blue-purple flowers. It's a culinary staple, originating from the Mediterranean, and is well-suited to sunny, dry conditions. The plant offers both aromatic appeal and attractive blossoms.
Mint (Mentha), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Mint is a vigorous, aromatic herb known for its refreshing scent and taste. It produces small flowers, often in shades of white, pink, or purple, atop its square stems. While it can spread quickly, its fragrant foliage and blooms are a garden delight.
Basil (Ocimum basilicum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Tropical regions. Basil is a popular aromatic herb prized for its culinary uses, especially in Mediterranean cuisine. It produces spikes of small, delicate flowers, typically white, pink, or purple. This warm-weather annual thrives in sunny locations and adds a lovely fragrance to the garden.
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Lemon balm is a fragrant herb with a distinct lemon scent, belonging to the mint family. It produces small, delicate flowers, usually white or pale yellow, in the leaf axils. This easy-to-grow perennial is known for its calming properties and pleasant aroma.
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Chives are a popular culinary herb with a mild onion flavor. They produce attractive, pom-pom-like flower heads in shades of pink or purple, which are also edible. This hardy perennial is easy to grow and adds a touch of beauty and flavor to the garden.
Oregano (Origanum vulgare), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Eurasia. Oregano is a widely used culinary herb known for its pungent, aromatic flavor. It produces clusters of small flowers, typically in shades of pink or purple, atop its foliage. This hardy perennial thrives in sunny, well-drained conditions and attracts pollinators.
Lemon Verbena (Aloysia citrodora), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to South America. Lemon verbena is a shrub prized for its intensely lemony fragrance, emanating from its leaves. It produces small, delicate flowers, usually white or pale pink, in clusters. This plant thrives in warm climates and is a wonderful addition for its aromatic qualities.
Catmint (Nepeta), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Catmint is a popular perennial known for its profusion of blue-purple flowers that bloom throughout the summer. It's a favorite among cats for its scent and a magnet for bees and butterflies. This low-maintenance plant adds lovely color and fragrance to the garden.
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Southern Europe. Hyssop is an aromatic herb with a long history of medicinal and culinary use. It produces spiky clusters of small flowers, typically in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white. This hardy perennial thrives in sunny conditions and is attractive to pollinators.
Anise Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to North America. Anise hyssop is a fragrant perennial herb with a distinct anise scent and spikes of purple-blue flowers. It is a favorite of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. This hardy plant thrives in full sun and is also used for its edible flowers and leaves.
Mignonette (Reseda odorata), from the Resedaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Mignonette is an old-fashioned annual plant celebrated for its intensely sweet and unique fragrance, despite its unassuming appearance. Its small, greenish-white to yellowish flowers emit a captivating scent. This plant is often grown for its perfume and adds a subtle charm to gardens.
Wallflower (Erysimum), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Wallflowers are a group of flowering plants known for their often fragrant, colorful blooms that can appear in a variety of shades. Many species are biennial or perennial, providing color in both spring and fall. They are often found growing in rocky crevices, hence their name.
Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Candytuft is a low-growing, evergreen perennial that produces masses of white, umbrella-shaped flowers in spring. Its dense foliage and profuse blooms make it an excellent choice for ground cover, rock gardens, and borders. This plant adds a delightful splash of pure white to the landscape.
Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Creeping thyme is a low-growing, mat-forming groundcover prized for its fragrant foliage and delicate pink to purple flowers. It's perfect for planting between stepping stones, in rock gardens, or as a lawn substitute. The plant releases a pleasant aroma when stepped on.
Aubrieta (Aubrieta), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Aubrieta is a charming rock garden plant that forms cascading mounds of small, vibrant flowers in shades of purple, pink, and blue. It blooms profusely in spring, creating a stunning display over stone walls and rockeries. This hardy perennial adds a splash of intense color to dry, sunny locations.
Rock Cress (Arabis caucasica), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Rock cress is a hardy, low-growing perennial that forms a dense mat of silvery-grey foliage. In spring, it erupts in a profusion of small white or pink flowers, creating a lovely carpet. It's ideal for rock gardens, walls, and borders where it can spread and cascade.
Edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe (Alps). Edelweiss is an iconic alpine flower native to the mountains of Europe, particularly the Alps. It is recognized by its distinctive, fuzzy white bracts that surround the true flowers, giving it a star-like appearance. This hardy plant is adapted to harsh, high-altitude conditions.
Alpine Aster (Aster alpinus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Alpine aster is a delightful compact perennial that thrives in alpine and rock garden settings. It produces striking daisy-like flowers, most commonly in shades of purple and blue, with bright yellow centers. These flowers appear in late spring and early summer, adding vibrant color to mountainous or rocky landscapes.
Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Morning glories are fast-growing annual vines famous for their trumpet-shaped flowers that open with the morning sun and close in the afternoon. They offer a vibrant display of color in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. These climbers are ideal for covering trellises, fences, and arbors.
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima), from the Euphorbiaceae family, is native to Mexico. The poinsettia is an iconic plant associated with the Christmas season, famed for its vibrant, colorful bracts that surround the true flowers. Native to Mexico, its distinctive appearance has made it a global holiday symbol. While the colorful parts are not true petals, they create a spectacular display.
Christmas Rose (Helleborus niger), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe. The Christmas rose is a hardy perennial that blooms in the heart of winter, offering delicate white flowers when little else is in bloom. Its sturdy blossoms provide a welcome splash of color during the coldest months. This plant is a true treasure for its unique blooming period.
Winter Jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum), from the Oleaceae family, is native to China. Winter jasmine is a deciduous shrub that brightens the winter landscape with its cheerful, bright yellow flowers. Blooming on bare stems before the leaves emerge, it provides a welcome splash of color during the coldest months. This adaptable plant can be grown as a sprawling shrub or trained on a support.
Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe. Winter aconite is a delightful small perennial that emerges in late winter, often through snow, with bright yellow, buttercup-like flowers. These tiny gems bring a cheerful splash of color when the garden is otherwise dormant. They are best planted as corms in the fall.
Winter Cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Winter cherry is a shrub known for its ornamental bright red to orange berries that resemble cherries, which persist through winter. While it does produce small, star-shaped white flowers, it's primarily grown for its striking fruit. It's important to note that the berries are toxic if ingested.
Pentas (Pentas lanceolata), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Africa, Arabia. Pentas are tropical plants prized for their clusters of star-shaped flowers that bloom continuously. These blooms are a favorite of butterflies and hummingbirds, making them a valuable addition to pollinator gardens. They thrive in warm climates and are often grown as annuals in cooler regions.
Gazania (Gazania rigens), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Gazanias are vibrant, daisy-like flowers that open during the day to follow the sun and close at night. They thrive in hot, dry conditions and are known for their dazzling array of colors, including rich oranges, yellows, and reds. These South African natives add a bold, cheerful presence to sunny gardens.
Osteospermum (Osteospermum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Osteospermums, often called African daisies, produce cheerful daisy-like flowers with distinctive centers. They bloom prolifically from spring through fall in a wide range of colors, adding continuous vibrancy. These hardy plants are well-suited to sunny locations and are excellent for containers and borders.
Nemophila (Nemophila menziesii), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Western North America. Nemophila, also known as baby blue eyes, is a charming wildflower native to western North America. It produces delicate, cup-shaped flowers in shades of blue with distinctive white markings. These annuals thrive in cool weather and are perfect for naturalizing in meadows or adding charm to shady spots.
California Bluebell (Phacelia campanularia), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to California, USA. The California bluebell is a vibrant native wildflower known for its intense, bell-shaped blue flowers. It adds a stunning splash of color to arid landscapes and naturalistic plantings. This easy-to-grow annual thrives in full sun and is a beautiful addition to wildflower meadows.
Monkeyflower (Mimulus), from the Phrymaceae family, is native to Americas. Monkeyflowers are known for their whimsical, open-mouthed blossoms that bear a striking resemblance to a monkey's face. These distinctive flowers come in a variety of colors, including yellows, oranges, reds, and purples. They often thrive in moist conditions and add a unique touch to gardens.
Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja), from the Orobanchaceae family, is native to North America. Indian paintbrush is a distinctive wildflower known for its vibrant, bristle-like bracts that give the appearance of being painted with red, orange, or yellow. These striking plants are hemi-parasitic, drawing nutrients from other plants. They add a bold splash of color to native landscapes and prairies.
Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Wild geranium is a charming native perennial found in woodland settings across eastern North America. It produces lovely pink to purplish flowers with delicate veining. This easy-to-grow plant thrives in partial shade and adds a natural beauty to shaded gardens.
Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum), from the Araceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Jack-in-the-pulpit is a fascinating woodland plant with a unique hooded spathe that encloses a central spadix, resembling a pulpit. It typically emerges in spring with three to seven leaflets and a distinctive flower structure. This native plant thrives in shady, moist conditions.
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Bloodroot is an early spring woodland ephemeral known for its delicate white flowers and reddish sap. It emerges soon after the snow melts, providing a beautiful, fleeting display. This native plant thrives in shady, moist woodland gardens and is appreciated for its early bloom.
Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to East Asia. Honeysuckle is a climbing vine known for its intoxicating fragrance, especially in the evening. Its delicate, tubular flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds and bees. The plant often sprawls beautifully over fences and trellises.
Geranium (Pelargonium hortorum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to South Africa. Geraniums are popular, easy-to-grow plants prized for their clusters of bright flowers. They are commonly used in hanging baskets and garden beds for their continuous bloom. The plant's foliage can also have an attractive scent.
Aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Asters are hardy perennials that bring a welcome splash of color to gardens in late summer and fall. Their daisy-like flowers, often in shades of purple, pink, and blue, are a magnet for pollinators. They are a reliable and beautiful addition to any landscape.
Orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia. Orchids are highly prized for their exotic and complex floral structures, making them some of the most diverse plants on Earth. Their intricate shapes and vibrant colors have captivated collectors for centuries. Many species are epiphytic, growing on other plants.
Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe. Columbine flowers are easily identified by their distinctive spurred petals, giving them a whimsical appearance. These delicate blooms attract pollinators and come in a lovely range of colors. They add a touch of enchantment to woodland gardens and borders.
Begonia Rex (Begonia rex-cultorum), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Rex Begonias are grown primarily for their spectacular, intricately patterned foliage rather than their flowers. The leaves come in a dazzling array of colors, including silver, red, and deep purple, often with contrasting veins. These plants are prized for their unique, artistic beauty.
Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Cyclamen are charming plants known for their delicate, swept-back flowers and distinctive heart-shaped leaves. They often bloom in cool seasons, adding a splash of color indoors or in shaded outdoor areas. The intricate patterns on their foliage further enhance their appeal.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus hortulanus), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Africa, Mediterranean. Gladioli are dramatic plants known for their tall, sword-like foliage and impressive spikes of funnel-shaped flowers. They bloom in succession from the bottom up, creating a long-lasting display of vibrant colors. These striking flowers are popular for both gardens and cut arrangements.
Verbena (Verbena hybrida), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Americas, Europe, Asia. Verbenas are known for their clusters of small, abundant flowers that provide continuous color throughout the season. Many varieties are low-growing and spreading, making them excellent groundcovers or accents for containers. Their clusters of bloom are attractive to butterflies.
Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria psittacina), from the Alstroemeriaceae family, is native to South America. Alstroemeria, also known as the Peruvian Lily, is prized for its long-lasting blooms that resemble small lilies. These flowers are popular in bouquets due to their exceptional vase life and vibrant colors. They add an exotic touch and beautiful patterns to floral arrangements.
Forsythia (Forsythia x intermedia), from the Oleaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Forsythia is a herald of spring, bursting forth with masses of brilliant yellow, bell-shaped flowers before its leaves emerge. This hardy shrub provides a cheerful and unmistakable sign of warmer weather to come. Its vibrant display brightens landscapes in early spring.
Azalea (Rhododendron indicum), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia. Azaleas are beloved for their spectacular spring display of abundant, trumpet-shaped flowers. These shrubs create a riot of color, ranging from soft pastels to vivid hues. They thrive in acidic soil and are a cornerstone of many spring gardens.
Wallflower (Erysimum cheiri), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Wallflowers are charming plants known for their sweetly scented flowers, often blooming in early spring. Their clusters of blossoms, typically in warm hues of yellow, orange, and red, provide early color. They add a traditional touch to garden borders and rockeries.
Agapanthus (Agapanthus africanus), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Agapanthus, or Lily of the Nile, is known for its striking globe-shaped flower heads composed of numerous trumpet-shaped blooms. These large clusters, typically in shades of blue or white, rise on tall stalks above strap-like foliage. They are a dramatic addition to borders and containers.
Gaillardia (Gaillardia x grandiflora), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Gaillardia, often called Blanket Flower, features vibrant daisy-like blooms with striking bicolor petals, typically in shades of red and yellow. These tough, drought-tolerant perennials are excellent for sunny, dry locations. They bloom prolifically from summer into fall.
Lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to North America. Lupines are striking plants known for their tall, impressive spikes of densely packed, pea-like flowers. They create a majestic visual impact in gardens, blooming in a wide range of colors from blues and purples to pinks and yellows. These nitrogen-fixing plants are a beautiful addition to many landscapes.
Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia hirta), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Rudbeckia, commonly known as Black-Eyed Susan, features cheerful, daisy-like flowers with prominent dark centers surrounded by bright yellow or orange petals. These hardy perennials bloom from summer into fall, adding a sunny disposition to the garden. They are an iconic symbol of late summer.
Sedum (Sedum spectabile), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Sedums are succulent plants prized for their fleshy leaves and the impressive, late-season clusters of flowers they produce. These hardy and drought-tolerant plants offer color well into fall, attracting pollinators. The flower heads often persist into winter, providing interest.
Tiger Lily (Lilium lancifolium), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Asia. Tiger lilies are striking for their vibrant orange flowers adorned with characteristic dark spots and dramatically reflexed petals. These bulbs are easy to grow and produce impressive blooms in mid-summer. They often have small bulblets on their leaves that can be used for propagation.
Amaranthus (Amaranthus caudatus), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Amaranthus, often called Love-Lies-Bleeding, is dramatic with its long, drooping tassels of deep red or purplish flowers. These cascading blooms create a unique and striking visual effect in gardens. The plant is grown as an annual and adds a touch of the exotic.
Artemisia (Artemisia absinthium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Eurasia, North Africa. Artemisia is primarily grown for its ornamental foliage, which is often a beautiful silvery-gray and highly aromatic. While some varieties produce small, inconspicuous flowers, their main appeal lies in their texture and scent. They are excellent for adding contrast to garden beds and are drought-tolerant.
Centranthus (Centranthus ruber), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Centranthus, also known as Jupiter's Beard, is a hardy perennial with clusters of small, fragrant flowers, often pink or red. It is commonly found growing in walls and rocky areas, adding a touch of natural charm. This plant is drought-tolerant and attracts pollinators.
Centaurea (Centaurea cyanus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Middle East. Centaurea, often recognized as Cornflower, features delicate, fringed flowers in vibrant shades of blue, purple, and pink. These charming annuals are perfect for naturalizing in meadows and cottage gardens. Their light, airy blooms add a soft touch to floral designs.
Cerastium (Cerastium tomentosum), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe. Cerastium, commonly called Snow-in-Summer, is a vigorous groundcover that blankets the ground with masses of tiny, starry white flowers in late spring. Its silvery foliage complements the abundant blooms. It's excellent for covering banks and suppressing weeds.
Epimedium (Epimedium x versicolor), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to Asia. Epimedium, or Barrenwort, is a shade-loving perennial with delicate, intricate flowers that appear in spring above attractive, often heart-shaped foliage. It forms a lovely groundcover and is quite drought-tolerant once established. The flowers often have spur-like petals, adding unique charm.
Erigeron (Erigeron karvinskianus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Erigeron, often called Mexican Fleabane, is a prolific bloomer with masses of small, daisy-like flowers that change from white to pink as they age. It's an excellent plant for borders, rock gardens, and spilling over walls. Its continuous bloom provides long-lasting color.
Erysimum (Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve'), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' is a popular perennial variety known for its extended blooming season, often producing spikes of beautiful mauve flowers for months. This fragrant plant is a magnet for pollinators and adds a lovely splash of color to the garden. It's a relatively low-maintenance choice.
Euphorbia (Euphorbia milii), from the Euphorbiaceae family, is native to Madagascar. Euphorbia, such as the Crown of Thorns, is a succulent plant characterized by thorny stems and colorful bracts that surround small, inconspicuous flowers. These plants are drought-tolerant and often grown as houseplants or in warm climates. The vibrant bracts provide the main floral show.
Filipendula (Filipendula ulmaria), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Filipendula, known as Meadowsweet, is an herbaceous perennial that produces tall, feathery plumes of fragrant, creamy white flowers. It thrives in moist conditions and is often found in bog gardens or near water features. The plant has a sweet, almond-like scent.
Francoa (Francoa sonchifolia), from the Francoaceae family, is native to Chile. Francoa, or Maiden's Wreath, is a graceful perennial that sends up tall, slender spikes adorned with delicate, bell-shaped flowers. These blooms, often in shades of pink and white, create a soft, airy effect. It's a lovely addition to a cool, moist border.
Gaura (Gaura lindheimeri), from the Onagraceae family, is native to North America. Gaura is an airy perennial with delicate, butterfly-like flowers that float on slender stems, creating a graceful movement in the garden. Blooming from early summer until frost, it adds a wispy, ethereal quality. The flowers are often white or pale pink and attract pollinators.
Geum (Geum chiloense), from the Rosaceae family, is native to South America. Geums are cheerful perennials that offer cup-shaped flowers in vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. They bloom for an extended period, from spring into fall, providing continuous color. These hardy plants are excellent for borders and rock gardens.
Gillenia (Gillenia trifoliata), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Gillenia, or Bowman's Root, is a charming woodland perennial with airy stems topped by delicate, star-shaped flowers. Its ethereal appearance makes it a subtle yet beautiful addition to shady or partially shaded gardens. The plant offers subtle color and graceful movement.
Godetia (Clarkia unguiculata), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Western North America. Godetia, also known as Farewell-to-Spring, features cup-shaped flowers with petals that resemble satin ribbons. Available in shades of pink, red, and white, these annuals bloom in summer, adding a cheerful and elegant touch to gardens. They are particularly lovely in meadows or as cut flowers.
Gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Eurasia. Gypsophila, commonly called Baby's Breath, forms airy clouds of tiny white or pink flowers. It is an indispensable filler in floral arrangements, adding a delicate, ethereal quality. This plant is also beautiful when grown in masses in the garden.
Hebe (Hebe x franciscana), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to New Zealand. Hebe are evergreen shrubs native to New Zealand, known for their attractive foliage and dense spikes of flowers. The blooms, often in shades of purple, blue, or white, appear in summer and fall. They are well-suited for coastal gardens and add structural interest.
Helenium (Helenium autumnale), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Helenium, or Sneezeweed, is a cheerful perennial that provides a burst of color in late summer and fall with its bright, daisy-like flowers. The blooms typically feature shades of yellow, orange, and red, often with distinctive cone-shaped centers. They are excellent for attracting pollinators.
Heliopsis (Heliopsis helianthoides), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Heliopsis, often called False Sunflower, is a hardy perennial that produces cheerful, sunflower-like blooms for an extended period. Its bright yellow flowers bring sunny color to the garden from summer into fall. This reliable plant is a great choice for borders and cut flowers.
Hesperis (Hesperis matronalis), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Eurasia. Hesperis, commonly known as Dame's Rocket, is a biennial or short-lived perennial that produces fragrant flowers, particularly in the evening. Its clusters of purple or white blooms are attractive to nocturnal pollinators like moths. It adds a charming cottage garden feel.
Heuchera (Heuchera americana), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to North America. Heuchera, or Coral Bells, is primarily grown for its stunning foliage, which comes in a wide range of colors from deep purple to lime green. It also produces delicate spikes of small, bell-shaped flowers in shades of coral, pink, or white. This plant is excellent for adding texture and color to shaded gardens.
Iberis (Iberis umbellata), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Iberis, or Candytuft, offers compact mounds of fragrant flowers in shades of white, pink, and purple. These annuals bloom profusely in spring and early summer, making them ideal for borders, containers, and rock gardens. Their clustered blooms create a lovely display.
Kniphofia (Kniphofia uvaria), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to South Africa. Kniphofia, commonly known as Red Hot Poker, features dramatic, torch-like spikes of tubular flowers that transition from fiery red to orange and yellow. These striking perennials add a bold architectural element to the garden, blooming in summer. They are drought-tolerant and attract hummingbirds.
Lathyrus (Lathyrus latifolius), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Lathyrus, commonly known as Perennial Sweet Pea, is a vigorous climbing vine with large, showy flowers in shades of pink and white. Unlike annual sweet peas, it lacks a strong fragrance but provides a long-lasting display. It's excellent for covering fences and pergolas.
Limonium (Limonium sinuatum), from the Plumbaginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Limonium, or Statice, is prized for its papery, long-lasting flowers that dry well, making them perfect for arrangements. The colorful structures are actually bracts surrounding small white flowers. Available in a range of vibrant colors, they add texture and color to both gardens and bouquets.
Linaria (Linaria maroccana), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Morocco. Linaria, often called Toadflax, features delicate, snapdragon-like flowers on slender stems. These annuals bloom prolifically in a variety of colors, including purples, yellows, and pinks. They are excellent for filling gaps in beds and borders, adding a whimsical touch.
Lysimachia (Lysimachia nummularia), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Europe. Lysimachia, commonly known as Creeping Jenny, is a low-growing groundcover with small, bright yellow, star-shaped flowers that appear in summer. Its trailing stems and attractive foliage make it ideal for covering banks, spilling over walls, or adding color to containers. It thrives in moist conditions.
Lythrum (Lythrum salicaria), from the Lythraceae family, is native to Eurasia. Lythrum, or Purple Loosestrife, is a tall perennial that produces striking spikes of magenta, pink, or purple flowers. It thrives in moist soil and is often found in wet meadows and along water edges. This plant is a favorite for attracting pollinators to damp areas of the garden.
Monarda (Monarda didyma), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to North America. Monarda, or Bee Balm, is known for its aromatic foliage and unique, tubular flowers that are highly attractive to bees and hummingbirds. The blooms, often in vibrant shades of red, pink, and purple, are produced in showy whorls. This native perennial adds a burst of color and fragrance.
Oenothera (Oenothera biennis), from the Onagraceae family, is native to North America. Oenothera, commonly known as Evening Primrose, features beautiful yellow flowers that unfurl their petals at dusk, releasing a delicate fragrance. These hardy perennials bloom throughout the summer, providing a magical display as the day ends. They are a great choice for naturalistic gardens.
Omphalodes (Omphalodes verna), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe. Omphalodes, or Omphalodes verna, is a low-growing perennial perfect for shady areas, producing masses of small, star-like blue flowers in early spring. It forms a lovely groundcover and adds a gentle splash of color. Its resemblance to forget-me-nots makes it a popular choice.
Osteospermum (Osteospermum ecklonis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Osteospermum, or African Daisy, is a popular annual or tender perennial known for its prolific blooming of daisy-like flowers. They often feature vibrant centers and come in a wide array of colors, including white, yellow, pink, and purple. These sun-loving plants add cheer to gardens and containers.
Oxalis (Oxalis triangularis), from the Oxalidaceae family, is native to South America. Oxalis, particularly the False Shamrock, is striking for its triangular, often purplish foliage that moves perceptibly with changes in light. It produces delicate pink or white flowers that add a subtle charm. This plant is often grown as a houseplant or in sheltered garden spots.
Perovskia (Perovskia atriplicifolia), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Central Asia. Perovskia, or Russian Sage, is an aromatic shrub with silvery foliage and airy spires of hazy blue flowers that bloom from summer into fall. It is extremely drought-tolerant and thrives in hot, sunny conditions. The plant adds a soft, ethereal texture to the landscape.
Phlomis (Phlomis russeliana), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Phlomis is an architectural plant known for its whorls of yellow, hooded flowers arranged along upright stems. It features attractive, felted foliage and offers interest throughout the year. This drought-tolerant perennial is a striking addition to sunny gardens.
Physalis (Physalis alkekengi), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Physalis, commonly known as Chinese Lantern, is unique for its bright orange, papery seed pods that resemble Chinese lanterns, which develop after small white flowers. These ornamental pods provide striking color in fall and are often used in dried arrangements. The plant spreads readily.
Platycodon (Platycodon grandiflorus), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to East Asia. Platycodon, or Balloon Flower, is named for its unique, balloon-like buds that swell before opening into large, bell-shaped flowers. These striking blooms, in shades of blue, purple, white, and pink, appear in summer. The plant adds a sturdy presence to perennial borders.
Polygonatum (Polygonatum multiflorum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Polygonatum, or Solomon's Seal, is a woodland perennial with gracefully arching stems adorned with lush leaves. Beneath the leaves, pairs of pendulous, bell-shaped white flowers hang discreetly. It provides elegant texture and subtle beauty to shaded gardens.
Potentilla (Potentilla fruticosa), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Potentilla are hardy, shrubby plants that produce small, cheerful flowers resembling miniature roses. They bloom prolifically throughout the summer and come in a range of colors including yellow, white, pink, and orange. These adaptable plants are excellent for borders and informal gardens.
Ramonda (Ramonda myconi), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Pyrenees Mountains. Ramonda is a fascinating, rosette-forming perennial that thrives in rocky crevices. It produces starry, purple flowers that rise from its fuzzy leaves, often blooming in spring. This plant is a true gem for alpine and rock gardens, preferring cool, moist conditions.
Rodgersia (Rodgersia aesculifolia), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to China. Rodgersia is a bold perennial valued for its large, textured leaves, often resembling horse chestnut leaves. It sends up tall, airy plumes of pink or cream flowers in summer. This plant thrives in moist, shady conditions and adds a dramatic element to the garden.
Romneya (Romneya coulteri), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to California, Mexico. Romneya, known as Matilija Poppy, is a magnificent shrub producing enormous, crepe-paper-like white flowers with striking golden-yellow centers. These dramatic blooms appear in summer and create a spectacular display. It thrives in warm, dry climates and adds a touch of the exotic.
Rosmarinus (Rosmarinus officinalis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Rosmarinus, commonly called Rosemary, is an aromatic evergreen herb prized for its fragrant leaves and small, delicate blue or purplish flowers. It blooms intermittently throughout the year in milder climates. This versatile plant is used for culinary purposes and its beautiful blooms.
Ruellia (Ruellia simplex), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to South America. Ruellia, often called Mexican Petunia, is a vigorous plant known for its prolific trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of purple, pink, or white. It thrives in warm climates and can spread readily, providing continuous blooms throughout the summer. It's a popular choice for hot, sunny gardens.
Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia ionantha), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to East Africa. Saintpaulia, commonly known as African Violet, is a popular houseplant prized for its velvety leaves and clusters of vibrant, velvety flowers. These charming plants bloom reliably indoors, offering shades of purple, pink, white, and blue. They are a beloved choice for bringing color indoors.
Scabiosa (Scabiosa columbaria), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, Africa. Scabiosa, also known as Pincushion Flower, features charming, pincushion-like blooms with prominent stamens. Available in shades of purple, pink, and white, these flowers are excellent for cutting gardens due to their long vase life. They add a delicate texture and beauty to arrangements.
Sempervivum (Sempervivum tectorum), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Iran. Sempervivum, commonly known as Hens and Chicks, forms tight rosettes of succulent leaves that can range in color from green to red and purple. The 'hens' produce 'chicks' (offsets) around their base, making them easy to propagate. These hardy plants are ideal for rock gardens and containers.
Senecio (Senecio cineraria), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Senecio, or Dusty Miller, is grown for its striking silvery-white foliage, which adds a unique texture and contrast to gardens. It produces clusters of small, bright yellow flowers, though the foliage is the primary ornamental feature. This plant thrives in sun and is drought-tolerant.
Silene (Silene armeria), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe. Silene, or Catchfly, is an annual or biennial plant that produces clusters of small, bright pink to red flowers. It's often used in cottage gardens and meadows for its cheerful color. The plant adds a delicate and vibrant touch to summer displays.
Solidago (Solidago canadensis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Solidago, commonly known as Goldenrod, is a native perennial that produces abundant plumes of bright golden-yellow flowers in late summer and fall. It is a valuable late-season nectar source for pollinators. While some varieties can be aggressive, they add vibrant color to the landscape.
Spigelia (Spigelia marilandica), from the Loganiaceae family, is native to Southeastern North America. Spigelia, or Indian Pink, is a woodland native with striking tubular red flowers that have bright yellow throats. These flowers appear in summer and are attractive to hummingbirds. It thrives in moist, shady conditions and adds a vibrant pop of color to woodland gardens.
Stachys (Stachys byzantina), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Turkey, Armenia, Iran. Stachys, commonly known as Lamb's Ears, is primarily grown for its wonderfully soft, fuzzy, silver foliage. It also produces spikes of small, purplish flowers in summer. This drought-tolerant plant is excellent for borders, groundcover, and adding texture to gardens.
Tagetes (Tagetes patula), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Tagetes, commonly known as Marigolds, are popular annuals celebrated for their bright, cheerful flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and red. They are known for their ability to deter certain garden pests, making them a beneficial addition. These plants bloom prolifically throughout the summer.
Thalictrum (Thalictrum aquilegiifolium), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Thalictrum, or Meadow Rue, is an elegant perennial with delicate, airy flower clusters that resemble fluffy plumes. These flowers, often in shades of purple, pink, or white, appear on tall stems and add a graceful, feathery texture to the garden. They thrive in moist, partial shade.
Trillium (Trillium grandiflorum), from the Melanthiaceae family, is native to North America. Trillium, or Wake Robin, is a beautiful woodland wildflower characterized by its single flower rising from a whorl of three leaves. The flowers, often white or pink, appear in spring. These protected plants are a sign of a healthy, undisturbed woodland ecosystem.
Trollius (Trollius europaeus), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Trollius, or Globeflower, is a moisture-loving perennial that produces globular, buttercup-like flowers in shades of yellow and orange. It thrives in damp meadows and along water edges. Its unique flower shape adds a whimsical touch to the garden.
Vinca (Vinca minor), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Vinca, commonly called Periwinkle, is a popular evergreen groundcover known for its glossy leaves and charming blue or purple flowers. It spreads readily to form a dense mat, suppressing weeds and adding color to shady areas. Small white varieties are also available.
Viola (Viola tricolor), from the Violaceae family, is native to Europe. Viola, including Pansies and Violets, are small plants prized for their charming, often intricate flowers. They come in a wide array of colors and patterns, adding cheerful pops of color to gardens and containers. Many varieties have a subtle fragrance.
Yucca (Yucca filamentosa), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Southeastern North America. Yucca, or Adam's Needle, is known for its architectural, spiky foliage and dramatic spikes of creamy white, bell-shaped flowers that appear in summer. These drought-tolerant plants are well-suited for arid or sunny landscapes. The flower stalks can be quite tall and impressive.
Zauschneria (Zauschneria californica), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Western North America. Zauschneria, often called California Fuchsia, is a late-season bloomer that erupts with masses of fiery orange-red tubular flowers. These hummingbird magnets thrive in hot, dry conditions and add vibrant color to the garden when many other plants are fading. It spreads to form a colorful groundcover.
Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Temperate regions. Forget-me-nots are small, charming wildflowers that produce clusters of delicate blue flowers. Their name comes from a legend about a knight who dropped his flowers into a river while drowning. These low-growing plants are perfect for naturalizing in shady or moist areas.
Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Africa, India. The Hyacinth Bean is a fast-growing, ornamental vine that produces attractive clusters of pea-like flowers. The most common varieties feature vibrant purple blooms, followed by decorative purple seed pods. It's a beautiful and productive plant for trellises and arbors.
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus), from the Tropaeolaceae family, is native to South America. Nasturtiums are cheerful, easy-to-grow annuals with distinctive round leaves and brightly colored, trumpet-shaped flowers. Both the flowers and leaves have a mild, peppery flavor, making them a popular edible garnish. They can trail or mound, adding vibrant color to gardens and containers.
Calendula (Calendula officinalis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Calendula, also known as pot marigold, features cheerful, daisy-like flowers in warm shades of orange and yellow. It is highly valued in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties and its petals can be used to add color to foods. This hardy annual is easy to grow and blooms prolifically.
Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis), from the Nyctaginaceae family, is native to South America. Bougainvillea is a vibrant, thorny vine or shrub renowned for its dazzling display of colorful, papery bracts. These bracts, often mistaken for petals, surround small, inconspicuous white flowers and create a spectacular visual effect. It thrives in warm climates and is perfect for covering walls or trellises.
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Eucalyptus trees are iconic for their aromatic foliage and distinctive bark, but many species also produce beautiful flowers. The blossoms are often fluffy and appear in creamy whites, pale pinks, or even reds, attracting numerous pollinators. They are a cornerstone of the Australian landscape.
Leucadendron (Leucadendron), from the Proteaceae family, is native to South Africa. Leucadendrons are evergreen shrubs valued for their colorful, long-lasting bracts rather than their small, inconspicuous flowers. These bracts, often in vibrant shades of red, yellow, or orange, form striking decorative heads. They are popular for their architectural form and cut foliage.
King Protea (Protea cynaroides), from the Proteaceae family, is native to South Africa. The King Protea is the largest and most famous species within the Protea genus, renowned for its magnificent, crown-like flower head. Its impressive size and striking appearance have made it the national flower of South Africa. The blooms are complex and visually stunning.
Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus), from the Aspleniaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia, Australia. The Bird's Nest Fern is an epiphytic fern that grows in a distinctive rosette shape, resembling a bird's nest. Its broad, glossy, dark green fronds create a lush and tropical appearance. This fern is a popular houseplant for its architectural form and ease of care.
Staghorn Fern (Platycerium), from the Polypodiaceae family, is native to Tropical regions. Staghorn ferns are striking epiphytes known for their unique, forked fronds that resemble the antlers of a stag. They typically grow attached to trees or on mounts, creating a dramatic, suspended display. Their unusual form makes them a captivating addition to any plant collection.
Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum), from the Pteridaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Maidenhair ferns are delicate and graceful, characterized by their fine, fan-shaped leaflets attached to slender, wiry black stems. This combination gives them an airy and ethereal appearance. They thrive in moist, shaded environments and require careful handling.
Rabbit's Foot Fern (Davallia fejeensis), from the Davalliaceae family, is native to Fiji. The Rabbit's Foot Fern is named for its distinctive, furry rhizomes that creep along the surface and resemble rabbit's feet. These rhizomes support delicate, lace-like fronds, creating an attractive contrast. It is often grown in hanging baskets or mounted.
Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis'), from the Nephrolepidaceae family, is native to Tropical regions. The Boston Fern is a widely popular houseplant known for its abundant, lush, arching fronds. Its dense foliage creates a classic, cascading effect, making it ideal for hanging baskets or pedestal planters. This fern prefers humid conditions and consistent moisture.
Holly Fern (Cyrtomium falcatum), from the Dryopteridaceae family, is native to East Asia. Holly Ferns are characterized by their leathery, glossy fronds that are shaped remarkably like holly leaves. This unique texture and shape give them a bold, architectural presence. They are relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of conditions.
Asparagus Fern (Asparagus setaceus), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Despite its name, the Asparagus Fern is not a true fern but a member of the Asparagus family. It is known for its fine, feathery, cascading foliage that creates an airy and delicate appearance. This plant is a popular choice for hanging baskets and as a filler in arrangements.
Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata), from the Moraceae family, is native to West Africa. The Fiddle Leaf Fig is a popular houseplant celebrated for its large, violin-shaped, dark green leaves. These dramatic leaves grow on a sturdy trunk, making the plant a striking architectural statement. It thrives in bright, indirect light and requires consistent care.
Monstera Deliciosa (Monstera deliciosa), from the Araceae family, is native to Central America. Monstera Deliciosa, often called the Swiss Cheese Plant, is famous for its large, dramatic leaves that develop characteristic splits and holes as they mature. This creates a distinctive and popular tropical look. It's a relatively easy-care plant that adds a jungle vibe to any space.
Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), from the Araceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Pothos is a highly popular and resilient vining plant known for its heart-shaped leaves, often variegated with yellow or white. It's incredibly easy to care for and propagate, making it ideal for beginners. This plant can be grown in hanging baskets or allowed to trail along surfaces.
Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to West Africa. The Snake Plant is a hardy and distinctive houseplant featuring stiff, upright, sword-like leaves that are often variegated with yellow or silver. It's known for its air-purifying qualities and tolerance to neglect. This plant is an excellent choice for low-light conditions.
ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia), from the Araceae family, is native to East Africa. The ZZ Plant is a strikingly modern-looking plant with glossy, dark green leaves arranged on upright stems. It is renowned for its exceptional drought tolerance and ability to thrive in low-light conditions, making it a very low-maintenance choice. Its sleek appearance complements contemporary decor.
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum), from the Araceae family, is native to South America. Peace Lilies are elegant houseplants known for their distinctive white spathes that emerge above glossy, dark green leaves. These blooms are actually modified leaves that surround the flower spikes. Peace Lilies are also appreciated for their air-purifying qualities.
Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Brazil. The Christmas Cactus is a popular houseplant that typically blooms around the Christmas holiday season. It produces a profusion of colorful flowers, often in shades of pink, red, and white, that cascade from its segmented stems. This epiphytic cactus is relatively easy to care for.
Easter Cactus (Hatiora gaertneri), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Brazil. The Easter Cactus is another popular epiphytic cactus that blooms in the spring, typically around Easter. It features flattened stem segments and produces bright, symmetrical flowers in vibrant colors like red, pink, orange, and white. Its blooming period makes it a seasonal favorite.
Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Brazil. The Thanksgiving Cactus is similar to the Christmas Cactus but typically blooms a bit earlier in the season, around Thanksgiving. Its segmented stems produce abundant flowers in various colors, including pink, red, white, orange, and purple. It's a beloved holiday bloomer.
Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Arabian Peninsula. Aloe Vera is a succulent plant famous for its medicinal gel stored within its fleshy leaves. While primarily grown for its therapeutic properties, it can produce tall spikes of tubular, usually white or pale pink flowers when mature and under optimal conditions. It thrives in bright, indirect light.
Queen of the Night (Epiphyllum oxypetalum), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. The Queen of the Night is a dramatic cactus species that produces large, intensely fragrant white flowers that open only at night. These breathtaking blooms typically last for just one night before wilting by dawn. Its ephemeral beauty makes it highly sought after.
Night-Blooming Cereus (Hylocereus undatus), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central and South America. Night-Blooming Cereus is a general term for various cacti that produce large, fragrant white flowers that open only at night. The blooms are often spectacular and short-lived, creating a magical nocturnal display. This phenomenon is a wonder of the plant kingdom.
Bird's Egg Orchid (Cymbidium eburneum), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to China, Vietnam. The Bird's Egg Orchid is a type of Cymbidium orchid prized for its large, waxy flowers that have a striking resemblance to speckled bird eggs. These blooms often have a beautiful, sweet fragrance. It is a visually unique and captivating orchid species.
Ghost Orchid (Dendrophylax lindenii), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Florida, Cuba. The Ghost Orchid is an incredibly rare and elusive orchid known for its ethereal, leafless growth habit and spectral white flowers. The blooms appear to float without visible foliage, creating a ghostly appearance. It is a highly protected species found in specific wetland habitats.
Vanda Orchid (Vanda), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Asia. Vanda orchids are known for their strikingly large and vibrantly colored flowers, often featuring intricate patterns and intense hues. They are epiphytic and typically grown in baskets, relying on air circulation. Their bold blooms are highly prized in the orchid world.
Dendrobium Orchid (Dendrobium), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Asia, Australia. Dendrobium orchids represent a vast and diverse genus, offering a wide array of flower shapes, sizes, and colors. Many species produce clusters of elegant, often star-shaped flowers that are highly admired. They are a significant group in orchid cultivation.
Oncidium Orchid (Oncidium), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Americas. Oncidium orchids are often referred to as 'dancing ladies' due to their abundant, small flowers that appear to be fluttering or dancing. These flowers are typically yellow or brown, often with intricate patterns. They are a popular and relatively easy-to-grow orchid group.
Tango Orchid (Oncidium 'Tango'), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Tango Orchids are a popular hybrid series known for their intensely vibrant red and orange flowers. These bold colors and the flowers' striking appearance give them a modern and dramatic aesthetic. They are a captivating choice for adding intense color.
Blue Star Fern (Arthropteris tenella), from the Davalliaceae family, is native to Australia, New Zealand. The Blue Star Fern is a charming fern with delicate, pale green fronds that often have a subtle bluish tint. Its airy texture and graceful appearance make it a lovely addition to shaded areas or as a houseplant. It prefers moist conditions and dappled light.
Laburnum (Laburnum), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Southern Europe. Laburnum, also known as golden chain trees, are famous for their dramatic spring display of long, drooping racemes of bright yellow flowers. These golden chains create a breathtaking spectacle. It's important to note that all parts of the Laburnum plant are poisonous.
Goldenrod (Solidago), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Goldenrods are native wildflowers known for their feathery plumes of bright yellow flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. They are important for supporting pollinators during this transitional period. Goldenrod provides a cheerful and essential splash of color to the landscape.
Veronica (Veronica), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Temperate regions. Veronicas, also known as speedwells, are charming perennials that produce spikes of small, often star-shaped flowers. They come in attractive shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, adding delicate color and texture to garden beds. Many varieties are excellent for attracting pollinators.
Azalea (Rhododendron subsection Tsutsusi), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are renowned for their breathtaking spring displays of vibrant, often massed, blooms. Originating from Asia, Europe, and North America, these shrubs are a cherished sight. Their showy flowers add a spectacular touch to landscapes and gardens.
Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea), from the Nyctaginaceae family, is native to South America. Bougainvillea is renowned for its riot of colorful, papery bracts that surround its small, insignificant flowers. Native to South America, this tropical vine thrives in warm climates and can transform fences and walls into dazzling displays. It is a popular choice for sunny, hot locations.
Cherry Blossom (Prunus serrulata), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea, China. Cherry blossoms are a fleeting yet breathtaking spectacle of spring. Originating from East Asia, these delicate pink or white flowers symbolize renewal and the transient nature of beauty. Their mass bloom transforms landscapes into ethereal scenes.
Dianthus (Dianthus), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Dianthus, often called 'pinks', are cherished for their fringed petals and delightful, spicy fragrance. Native to Eurasia and North Africa, these charming flowers come in lovely shades of pink, red, and white. They are a classic choice for cottage gardens.
Disa (Disa), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Disas are a genus of exquisite orchids native to sub-Saharan Africa. Renowned for their complex and striking blooms, they often feature intricate petal structures and vibrant colors. These orchids are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.
Evening Primrose (Oenothera), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Americas. Evening Primrose plants are fascinating as their blooms typically open in the late afternoon or evening. Native to the Americas, these flowers often release a sweet fragrance as they unfurl. They offer a unique nighttime display in the garden.
Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Asia. Gardenias are prized for their incredibly fragrant, waxy white blossoms set against lush, glossy evergreen leaves. Native to Asia, these elegant plants thrive in warm, humid climates. Their intoxicating scent makes them a classic choice for perfumery and admired in gardens.
Geranium (Geranium), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Geraniums are popular for their vibrant, saucer-shaped flowers and, in many varieties, their aromatic foliage. Found worldwide, these adaptable plants offer a wide range of colors. They are a staple in containers, borders, and hanging baskets.
Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Brazil. Gloxinias are cherished for their large, velvety, bell-shaped flowers adorned with intricate patterns. Native to Brazil, these tropical plants thrive indoors or in sheltered outdoor spaces. Their stunning blooms bring a touch of exotic elegance.
Jonquil (Narcissus jonquilla), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Spain, Portugal. Jonquils are a type of narcissus prized for their sweet, rich fragrance and clusters of multiple small, bright yellow blooms. Native to Spain and Portugal, these cheerful daffodils are a delightful addition to spring gardens. Their scent is particularly intoxicating.
Larkspur (Consolida), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Larkspur offers delicate, airy spikes of flowers that add a touch of grace to garden borders. Native to the Mediterranean region, these plants are closely related to delphiniums. They are often grown as annuals and provide lovely cut flowers.
Lilac (Syringa), from the Oleaceae family, is native to Eastern Europe and Asia. Lilacs are beloved for their intensely fragrant, conical clusters of small flowers that are a sure sign of spring. Native to Eastern Europe and Asia, their sweet perfume fills the air. These shrubs are a cherished addition to gardens, symbolizing renewal.
Lunaria (Lunaria annua), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe. Lunaria, also known as Honesty or Money Plant, features fragrant purple or white flowers followed by distinctive silvery, translucent seed pods. Native to Europe, it is often grown for its ornamental seed heads. The plant brings a unique texture and appearance to gardens.
Mimosa (Mimosa pudica), from the Fabaceae family, is native to South America. The Mimosa plant, or Sensitive Plant, is famous for its unique reaction to touch, with leaves that fold inward. Native to South America, it also produces delicate, pink, puffball-like flowers. It's a fascinating and interactive plant for the garden or home.
Morning Glory (Ipomoea), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Morning Glories are vines prized for their beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers that unfurl with the morning sun. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, they come in vibrant shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. Their ephemeral blooms offer a daily spectacle.
Periwinkle (Vinca), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean region. Periwinkle is a popular groundcover known for its bright, star-shaped flowers, most commonly in shades of blue and purple. Native to Europe and the Mediterranean, it thrives in shady conditions. Its vigorous growth helps suppress weeds.
Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Southwest Asia. Queen Anne's Lace is a wild carrot species known for its delicate, intricate, lace-like white flower clusters. Native to Europe and Southwest Asia, these blooms are a common sight in meadows and fields. It's a beautiful example of natural floral architecture.
Red Hot Poker (Kniphofia), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Africa. Red Hot Poker plants are dramatic with their tall spikes of tubular flowers that resemble a burning torch. Native to Africa, these striking blooms transition from red to orange and yellow. They add a bold, architectural element to gardens.
Scabiosa (Scabiosa), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, Africa. Scabiosa, commonly called Pincushion Flower, features unique blooms with a delightful pincushion-like appearance. Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, these charming flowers come in lovely shades of purple, pink, and white. They are excellent for cutting gardens.
Schizanthus (Schizanthus), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Chile. Schizanthus, often called the Butterfly Flower, boasts delicate blooms that resemble small orchids. Native to Chile, these plants produce a profusion of colorful flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, and yellow. They are a charming addition to hanging baskets and containers.
Snowflake (Leucojum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Snowflakes are elegant bulbs with bell-shaped white flowers that resemble larger snowdrops. Native to Europe and North Africa, they often bloom slightly later than snowdrops. Their graceful, pendulous blossoms are a lovely sign of spring.
Spider Lily (Hymenocallis), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Americas. Spider Lilies are elegant plants known for their striking white flowers with long, spidery petals. Native to the Americas, they often possess a captivating fragrance. These bulbs bring a touch of exotic beauty and fragrance to gardens.
Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Southwest Asia. Star of Bethlehem produces delicate, star-shaped white flowers that often open fully in bright sunlight. Native to Europe and Southwest Asia, these bulbs are a charming addition to spring gardens. Their pure white blooms create a luminous effect.
Thistle (Cirsium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Thistles are plants characterized by their prickly leaves and stems, crowned with striking purple or pink flower heads. Found worldwide, these plants often thrive in disturbed soils and can be surprisingly beautiful. Some species are important for pollinators.
Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Mexico. Tuberose is celebrated for its intensely fragrant, waxy white flowers, highly prized for their use in perfumes. Native to Mexico, these bulbs produce tall spikes of blooms. Their sweet, exotic scent is captivating and long-lasting.
Yarrow (Achillea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Yarrow features flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers and is known for its medicinal properties. Native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, it comes in shades of yellow, white, pink, and red. This hardy plant is also attractive to beneficial insects.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to East Asia, Northeastern Europe. Chrysanthemums, often called 'mums', are a quintessential flower of autumn, providing vibrant color when other plants fade. They come in a vast array of shapes and sizes, from delicate pompons to large spider-like blooms. These hardy plants are cultivated worldwide for their ornamental and symbolic value.
Balsam (Impatiens balsamina), from the Balsaminaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia, Africa. Balsam is an annual plant known for its attractive, camellia-like flowers that grow directly from the leaf axils. It thrives in moist, shady conditions and is often planted in borders and containers. The plant's seed pods burst open when touched, hence its common name 'touch-me-not'.
Bellflower (Campanula), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Bellflowers are a diverse group of plants known for their distinctive bell-shaped or star-shaped flowers, which often hang downwards. They come in various sizes and colors, from tiny alpine varieties to tall garden specimens. These plants are generally easy to grow and provide long-lasting blooms.
Bluestar (Amsonia tabernaemontana), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Bluestar is an attractive native perennial that produces clusters of delicate, star-shaped blue flowers in late spring. Its airy foliage provides texture, and the fall color is a lovely golden yellow. It's a low-maintenance plant that thrives in full sun to part shade.
Browallia (Browallia americana), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Browallia, often called 'bush-violet', is an annual that produces an abundance of small, star-shaped flowers in shades of blue, white, or violet. It's a fantastic plant for containers, hanging baskets, and borders, providing continuous color from spring to frost. It prefers partial shade.
Catchfly (Silene), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Catchfly refers to a group of plants in the genus Silene, many of which have sticky stems that can trap small insects. They produce small, often brightly colored flowers, typically in shades of pink, red, or white. These hardy plants are often found in meadows and on rocky slopes.
Celosia (Celosia argentea), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Tropical regions. Celosia, also known as cockscomb or woolflower, is grown for its unique, velvety flower structures. These can take the form of dramatic crested heads or feathery plumes in vibrant colors. They are popular for their long-lasting blooms and use in dried arrangements.
Chicory (Cichorium intybus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Chicory is a wild plant known for its striking sky-blue, daisy-like flowers that typically open in the morning and close by afternoon. It has a deep taproot often used as a coffee substitute and in various culinary dishes. This hardy plant is found in fields and along roadsides.
Chionodoxa (Glory of the Snow) (Chionodoxa), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Crete, Turkey. Chionodoxa, or 'Glory of the Snow', is a genus of bulbs that bloom very early in spring, often pushing through snow. They produce star-shaped flowers in shades of blue, pink, or white. These charming little plants are perfect for naturalizing in lawns or rock gardens.
Dianthus (Pinks) (Dianthus plumarius), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe. Dianthus, often called 'pinks', are charming plants known for their frilly-edged petals and a distinct, spicy, clove-like fragrance. They are popular for their long blooming season and attractive, often blue-green foliage. These hardy perennials are excellent for rock gardens and borders.
Fire Lily (Gloriosa superba), from the Colchicaceae family, is native to Africa, Asia. The fire lily is a spectacular climbing plant native to Africa and Asia, known for its dramatic, flame-colored flowers. The petals are often wavy and reflexed, giving them an exotic appearance. This tropical plant requires support and thrives in warm climates.
Flax (Linum perenne), from the Linaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Flax is a delicate flowering plant with slender stems topped by small, sky-blue flowers. It's known for its ornamental appeal and its historical use for linen production and linseed oil. These plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, often creating a hazy, ethereal effect.
Four O'Clock (Mirabilis jalapa), from the Nyctaginaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Four o'clocks are known for their trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the late afternoon and often release a sweet fragrance, hence their common name. They come in a wide array of colors, and sometimes different colors appear on the same plant. These plants are easy to grow and can self-seed.
Globe Thistle (Echinops), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Globe thistles are striking perennials with spherical, spiky flower heads that resemble blue or purplish thistles. They are architectural plants that add unique texture and color to the garden, especially in late summer. These drought-tolerant plants attract bees and butterflies.
Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium reptans), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to North America. Jacob's Ladder is a charming woodland perennial recognized by its unique foliage, where leaflets are arranged in a ladder-like fashion. It produces delicate, bell-shaped blue flowers in spring. This plant prefers moist, shady conditions and adds a whimsical touch to the garden.
Lychnis (Lychnis), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Eurasia, North Africa. Lychnis, commonly known as campion or Maltese Cross, features vibrant, often star-shaped flowers in bright reds, pinks, and oranges. Some species have distinctive mossy foliage. These hardy perennials add a bold splash of color to garden borders and are quite resilient.
Malcomia (Malcomia maritima), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Malcomia, commonly known as Virginia stock, is a low-growing annual with small, sweetly fragrant flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white. It blooms profusely from spring into summer and is perfect for edging, rock gardens, and containers. It's easy to grow from seed.
Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnifera), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Mexican Hat, also known as Prairie Coneflower, is a distinctive native wildflower with cone-shaped centers and drooping ray petals that resemble a sombrero. The flowers are typically yellow or reddish-brown. It's a hardy plant that attracts pollinators and thrives in dry conditions.
Nigella (Love-in-a-Mist) (Nigella damascena), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Love-in-a-mist is an annual with delicate, ethereal flowers that are surrounded by a finely divided, misty calyx. The blooms, typically blue, white, or pink, are set off by the unique foliage. It's also known for its attractive seed pods, which are used in dried arrangements.
Nolana (Nolana), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Chile, Peru. Nolana, also known as Chilean Bellflower or Alstroemeria of the Andes, is a low-growing plant producing masses of bell-shaped flowers. The blooms are often a vibrant blue or purple with a yellow throat, resembling tiny eyes. They are excellent for ground cover, hanging baskets, and rock gardens.
Onosma (Onosma), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Onosma, often called golden drop or cream broom, is a perennial with pendulous, tubular flowers that are typically yellow or cream colored. These plants often have a somewhat bushy or spreading habit and are well-suited for rock gardens and well-drained slopes. They are known for attracting bees.
Oxalis (Oxalis), from the Oxalidaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Oxalis species are recognized by their clover-like leaves, often in shades of green or purplish-bronze. They produce delicate, often five-petaled flowers in various colors, including pink, purple, white, and yellow. Some species are popular houseplants, while others are grown in gardens.
Pasqueflower (Pulsatilla), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Pasqueflowers are among the earliest wildflowers to bloom, often appearing shortly after the snow melts. They are fuzzy, bell-shaped flowers that nod gracefully on hairy stems. Following the blooms, attractive feathery seed heads develop, adding further interest.
Portulaca (Moss Rose) (Portulaca grandiflora), from the Portulacaceae family, is native to South America. Portulaca, commonly known as moss rose, is a low-growing succulent annual that produces bright, cheerful, cup-shaped flowers. The blooms open fully in hot, sunny conditions and come in a wide array of vibrant colors. It's an excellent choice for hot, dry locations, rock gardens, and containers.
Potentilla (Potentilla), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Potentilla species are typically low-growing shrubs or herbaceous plants that produce an abundance of small, rose-like flowers. The blooms are often in shades of yellow or white but can also be pink or orange. Many varieties are known for their long blooming season, providing color from spring to fall.
Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. The Shasta daisy is a cheerful, reliable perennial hybrid known for its large, pure white daisy-like flowers with bright yellow centers. It's a staple in cottage gardens and provides abundant blooms throughout the summer. These plants are easy to grow and attract pollinators.
Skimmia (Skimmia japonica), from the Rutaceae family, is native to East Asia. Skimmia is an evergreen shrub primarily grown for its fragrant clusters of small white flowers and, on female plants, its bright red berries that persist through winter. It's a shade-loving plant that adds ornamental value throughout the year. Cross-pollination is often necessary for berry production.
St. John's Wort (Hypericum), from the Hypericaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. St. John's Wort is known for its bright yellow, star-shaped flowers that typically have numerous prominent stamens. Many species have a long history of medicinal use, particularly for treating mild depression. These hardy plants are often found in meadows and open woodlands.
Stokes' Aster (Stokesia laevis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Stokes' Aster is a delightful native perennial that produces large, fringed, daisy-like flowers primarily in shades of blue. It blooms from mid-summer into fall, attracting pollinators. This plant is relatively drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun with well-drained soil.
Summer Snapdragon (Angelonia angustifolia), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Mexico, Caribbean. Angelonia, also known as summer snapdragon, is an upright annual that produces spikes of snapdragon-like flowers that bloom continuously from spring to frost. They come in shades of purple, pink, and white and are heat-tolerant. These plants are excellent for borders and containers.
Thunbergia (Thunbergia alata), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to Africa. Thunbergia, commonly known as Black-Eyed Susan vine, is a vigorous tropical vine producing cheerful, trumpet-shaped flowers, often with dark centers. The blooms are typically in shades of orange, yellow, or white. It's a popular annual in cooler climates for adding vertical color.
Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower) (Tithonia diversifolia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Mexican sunflowers are fast-growing annuals or tender perennials that produce vibrant orange, daisy-like flowers. They are known to be a favorite of butterflies and other pollinators. These plants thrive in full sun and can add a burst of tropical color to the garden.
Trachelium (Trachelium caeruleum), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Trachelium, or throatwort, produces large, flat-topped clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers, most commonly in shades of blue and purple, though white varieties exist. It's often used as a filler in floral arrangements due to its airy texture and long vase life. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
Tradescantia (Wandering Jew) (Tradescantia zebrina), from the Commelinaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Tradescantia, commonly known as wandering Jew, is a trailing plant prized for its striking, variegated foliage featuring stripes of purple, pink, and silver. It produces small, three-petaled flowers, typically in shades of purple or pink. It's popular as a houseplant and for hanging baskets.
Tricyrtis (Tricyrtis hirta), from the Colchicaceae family, is native to Japan. Tricyrtis, commonly known as toad lily, produces exquisite, orchid-like flowers in late summer and fall, often with spotting or mottling. The blooms are typically in shades of white, pink, and purple. These shade-loving perennials add a unique touch to woodland gardens.
Trollius (Trollius), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Trollius, commonly known as globe flower or globeflower, features unique, globular, buttercup-like flowers in shades of yellow and orange. These plants thrive in moist soil and are often found in meadows and near water. Their distinctive bloom shape adds interest to the garden.
Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), from the Vitaceae family, is native to North America. Virginia creeper is a vigorous deciduous vine recognized for its distinctive five-parted leaves that turn a brilliant red or burgundy in the fall. While it produces small, inconspicuous flowers, its stunning autumn color makes it a popular choice for covering walls and trellises. It's a hardy and fast-growing native.
Zaluzianskya (Zaluzianskya ovata), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Zaluzianskya, often called midnight candy, is a charming annual known for its small, fragrant flowers that open in the evening and release a sweet, almond-like scent. The blooms are typically white with purple centers. It's a delightful addition to evening gardens and containers.
Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Honeysuckle is a climbing vine celebrated for its intoxicating fragrance and delicate, tubular flowers. It's native to various parts of the Northern Hemisphere and often blooms prolifically in summer. The nectar-rich blossoms are a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies.
Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Asters are a welcome sight in the autumn garden, providing a burst of color when many other plants are fading. These daisy-like flowers, native to North America, bloom prolifically in shades of purple, pink, and blue. They are magnets for late-season pollinators.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Asia and Northeastern Europe. Chrysanthemums, often called 'mums,' are popular fall-blooming flowers known for their diverse forms and colors. Native to Asia and parts of Europe, they signal the end of the growing season. These hardy plants offer a welcome splash of color in cooler months.
Jasmine (Jasminum officinale), from the Oleaceae family, is native to Iran to China. Jasmine is famous for its intoxicatingly sweet fragrance, emanating from small, star-shaped flowers. This climbing plant originates from a region spanning Iran to China. Its perfume is highly prized in perfumery and aromatherapy.
Petunia (Petunia × hybrida), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Petunias are widely popular for their abundant trumpet-shaped flowers and long blooming season. Originating from South America, they are a staple in hanging baskets and containers. Their vibrant colors and trailing habits make them garden favorites.
Primrose (Primula vulgaris), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Europe, Northwest Africa, Asia. Primroses are charming, low-growing perennials that bloom early in the season with cheerful, saucer-shaped flowers. Found across Europe, Africa, and Asia, they are a welcome sign of spring. These adaptable plants thrive in cool, partially shaded areas.
Violet (Viola odorata), from the Violaceae family, is native to Europe and Asia. Violets are small, low-growing plants famous for their sweet fragrance and charming, often purple flowers. Found across Europe and Asia, they symbolize modesty and faithfulness. These delicate blooms often appear in early spring.
Geranium (Pelargonium zonale), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to South Africa. Geraniums, often referred to as 'pelargoniums', are celebrated for their bold clusters of flowers and attractive, often variegated, foliage. Native to South Africa, they are popular annuals and perennials that bloom prolifically. These versatile plants do well in beds and containers.
Scabiosa (Scabiosa atropurpurea), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Scabiosa, or pincushion flower, is admired for its unique blooms that resemble a pincushion topped with fine threads. Native to the Mediterranean, these charming flowers come in various shades of purple, pink, and white. They are excellent for cutting gardens and attracting pollinators.
Tithonia (Tithonia rotundifolia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Tithonias, or Mexican sunflowers, are bold annuals producing large, cheerful daisy-like flowers in vibrant shades of orange and yellow. Native to Mexico, they are exceptionally attractive to butterflies and bloom prolifically throughout summer. These plants add a tropical feel to the garden.
Artemisia (Artemisia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Artemisia species are primarily grown for their striking, aromatic, and often silvery foliage rather than showy flowers. Found globally, they add texture and a cool tone to gardens. The small, often inconspicuous blooms are typically insignificant.
Callirhoe (Callirhoe involucrata), from the Malvaceae family, is native to North America. Callirhoe, known as poppy mallow, is a sprawling perennial native to North America that produces abundant, vibrant magenta-purple cup-shaped flowers. It forms a beautiful groundcover or can spill over walls. This hardy plant thrives in sunny, well-drained conditions.
Calochortus (Calochortus), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Western North America. Calochortus, commonly called Mariposa lilies, are beautiful bulbous plants native to western North America. Their delicate, often iridescent flowers come in a stunning array of colors and patterns. These unique blooms are a treasure for any garden.
Colchicum (Colchicum autumnale), from the Colchicaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. Colchicum, also known as autumn crocus or meadow saffron, is a unique bulbous plant that blooms in the fall without any preceding foliage. Native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, its goblet-shaped flowers are typically pink or purple. It's important to note that all parts are poisonous.
Dicentra (Dicentra cucullaria), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Dicentra, known as Dutchman's breeches, is a delicate woodland perennial with fern-like foliage and distinctive, pendant, locket-shaped flowers. Native to eastern North America, its unique bloom resembles tiny pantaloons. It is a beautiful ephemeral for shady spots.
Doronicum (Doronicum orientale), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Doronicum, or leopard's bane, offers cheerful, daisy-like yellow flowers that bloom early in the spring. Native to Europe and Western Asia, these plants provide a welcome splash of sunshine in the garden before many other perennials emerge. They thrive in partial shade.
Eryngium (Eryngium planum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Eryngiums, commonly called sea hollies, are celebrated for their striking, thistle-like blooms and architectural form. Native to Europe and Western Asia, their steel-blue or silvery flowers provide unique texture and color. These drought-tolerant plants are excellent for cutting and drying.
Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North and South America. Gaillardia, or blanket flower, is a robust perennial that produces fiery, daisy-like blooms in shades of red, yellow, and orange, often with bicolor patterns. Native to the Americas, it's a magnet for butterflies and tolerates heat and drought well. These long-blooming flowers are a garden favorite.
Liatris (Liatris spicata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Liatris, often called blazing star, is known for its unique, upright spikes of fluffy, feathery flowers that bloom from the top down. Native to North America, these perennials are attractive to butterflies and add vertical interest to gardens. They prefer sunny, well-drained sites.
Lysimachia (Lysimachia clethroides), from the Primulaceae family, is native to East Asia. Lysimachia, often called gooseneck loosestrife, features arching wands of small white flowers that resemble a goose's neck. Native to East Asia, it can be an aggressive spreader but is valued for its unique bloom form and groundcover potential. It prefers moist conditions.
Mycena (Mycena), from the Mycenaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Mycena refers to a genus of small mushrooms, which are fungi, not flowering plants. While some species exhibit bioluminescence, they are not grown for ornamental floral purposes. Their presence indicates decomposition and are part of the forest ecosystem.
Phygelius (Phygelius aequalis), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Phygelius, commonly known as Cape fuchsia, produces arching sprays of tubular flowers in vibrant reds and oranges. Native to South Africa, these shrubs are attractive to hummingbirds and add a splash of exotic color. They prefer sunny, well-drained locations.
Polygonum (Polygonum), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Polygonum is a diverse genus that includes plants like knotweeds, some of which are used ornamentally for their tough nature and spiky or clustered flower heads. Found worldwide, certain species are valued for their garden presence. The flowers are typically small and often pink or white.
Sanguisorba (Sanguisorba officinalis), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Sanguisorba, commonly known as burnet, features unique, spiky, bottlebrush-like flower heads in shades of reddish-purple. Native to Europe, Asia, and North America, it adds interesting texture and form to the garden. These perennials are attractive to pollinators.
Scilla (Scilla), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe, Africa, Asia. Scilla, often called squill, is a genus of bulbous plants known for their delicate blue, pink, or white bell-shaped flowers that appear early in spring. Found across Europe, Africa, and Asia, they provide a charming harbinger of the new season. They naturalize well in woodland settings.
Scutellaria (Scutellaria baicalensis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to East Asia. Scutellaria, known as skullcap, is a genus of plants, many of which are used medicinally, featuring distinctive helmet-shaped flowers. Native to East Asia and other regions, their blooms are often blue or purple. The common name refers to the shape of the calyx.
Silene (Silene dioica), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Silene, commonly known as campion, is a genus of flowering plants often found in meadows and woodlands. Native to Europe and Western Asia, their flowers typically have notched petals, often in shades of pink or red. They are attractive to moths and other nocturnal pollinators.
Thalictrum (Thalictrum), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Temperate regions worldwide. Thalictrum, commonly known as meadow rue, features delicate, fern-like foliage and airy plumes of small, often fluffy flowers. Native to temperate regions worldwide, it adds a light, airy texture to the garden. The flowers, typically white, pink, or purple, are subtle yet beautiful.
Urtica (Urtica dioica), from the Urticaceae family, is native to Temperate regions worldwide. Urtica, commonly known as stinging nettle, is a herbaceous perennial plant known for its stinging hairs, not its flowers. Found in temperate regions worldwide, its small, greenish flowers are inconspicuous. It is cultivated for its medicinal and culinary properties.
Waldsteinia (Waldsteinia ternata), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America, Europe, Asia. Waldsteinia, often called barren strawberry, is a low-growing groundcover that produces small, five-petaled yellow flowers resembling wild strawberries. Found in North America, Europe, and Asia, it's a hardy plant for shady areas. It spreads via runners, forming a dense mat.
Gazania (Gazania), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Gazanias are striking flowering plants native to South Africa, known for their large, daisy-like blooms that resemble vibrant jewels. These sun-loving annuals or perennials typically display brilliant shades of orange, yellow, red, and pink, often with contrasting rings or stripes. They have a unique habit of closing their petals at night and on overcast days.
Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis scorpioides), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Forget-me-nots are small, charming flowers with delicate, sky-blue petals, often featuring a yellow or white eye. Native to Europe and Asia, they symbolize enduring love and remembrance. These resilient plants naturalize easily, creating lovely blue drifts in damp meadows and garden borders.
Grape Hyacinth (Muscari), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Asia. Grape hyacinths are charming, low-growing bulbous plants that produce clusters of small, bead-like flowers resembling tiny grapes. Native to the Mediterranean and parts of Asia, their most common color is a vibrant blue, though purple and white varieties exist. They are excellent for edging and naturalizing in lawns.
Waratah (Telopea speciosissima), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. The Waratah is a striking flowering shrub native to Australia, famed for its large, spectacular flower heads. The crimson blooms, which are actually clusters of smaller flowers surrounded by bright red bracts, are a breathtaking sight. It is the floral emblem of New South Wales and a true botanical wonder.
Kookaburra Flower (Calocephalus brownii), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia. The Kookaburra Flower, also known as Cushion Bush, is a highly distinctive Australian native plant. It is primarily admired for its unique, silvery-gray foliage that creates a textural contrast in gardens. It produces small, quirky yellow flower heads that are less prominent than its striking foliage.
Christmas Bush (Ceratopetalum gummiferum), from the Cunoniaceae family, is native to Australia. The Australian Christmas Bush is a celebrated native plant known for its spectacular display of bright red, star-shaped sepals that emerge after the small white flowers fade. This spectacular blooming period typically occurs around Christmas, hence its name. It's a popular choice for festive floral decorations.
Wattle (Acacia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Australia. Wattles, belonging to the *Acacia* genus, are iconic Australian plants celebrated for their profusion of bright golden, fluffy flowers. These small, globular blooms are a familiar sight across the Australian landscape and are a national symbol. They are hardy, fast-growing trees and shrubs that thrive in diverse conditions.
Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to South America. Jacaranda trees are famous for their breathtaking displays of vibrant purple-blue, trumpet-shaped flowers that blanket the canopy in late spring. Native to South America, these ornamental trees create stunning floral carpets when their blooms fall. Their delicate, fern-like foliage complements the intense floral color.
Heliconia (Heliconia), from the Heliconiaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Heliconias are tropical plants known for their spectacular and exotic inflorescences, characterized by brightly colored, boat-shaped bracts. Native to the tropical Americas, these vibrant structures often resemble lobster claws or beaks and come in stunning shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. They add a dramatic, tropical flair to landscapes and floral designs.
Ginger Flower (Zingiber officinale), from the Zingiberaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. While primarily known for its aromatic rhizomes, the ginger plant also produces beautiful and exotic flower spikes. Native to Southeast Asia, these blooms are often white, pink, or yellow, with intricate structures that add a tropical elegance. They are a fascinating example of a utilitarian plant with ornamental appeal.
Moonflower (Ipomoea alba), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Tropical America. The Moonflower is a stunning vine that produces large, fragrant white flowers that unfurl their petals only after dusk. Native to tropical America, this night-blooming beauty is a relative of the morning glory, offering a spectacular nocturnal display. Its luminous white blooms are pollinated by moths, creating a magical garden experience after sunset.
Night-Blooming Jasmine (Cestrum nocturnum), from the Solanaceae family, is native to West Indies. Night-Blooming Jasmine is famous for its incredibly potent and sweet fragrance, which is released most intensely during the night. Native to the West Indies, this plant produces clusters of small, greenish-white flowers that are inconspicuous in appearance but powerfully aromatic. Its scent transforms gardens into enchanting evening retreats.
Spider Lily (Lycoris radiata), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Asia. Spider Lilies are exotic and dramatic flowering bulbs known for their striking, orchid-like flowers with long, arching stamens that give them a spidery appearance. Native to Asia, they bloom in vibrant shades of red, orange, and white, often appearing on bare stalks in late summer or fall. They add a touch of the exotic to any garden.
Cowslip (Primula veris), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Europe. The Cowslip is a charming native wildflower of Europe, known for its clusters of nodding, bell-shaped flowers. These cheerful blooms are a bright, sunny yellow and typically appear in spring. Historically, cowslips were associated with good fortune and were used in traditional remedies.
Cow Parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Cow Parsley is a common wildflower found in meadows and hedgerows across Europe and Western Asia. It produces delicate, umbrella-like clusters (umbels) of tiny white flowers that are a favorite of beneficial insects. While its appearance is delicate, it's important to distinguish it from poisonous look-alikes.
Elderflower (Sambucus nigra), from the Adoxaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Elderflower refers to the fragrant, flat-topped clusters of small, creamy white flowers produced by the Elder tree. Native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, these blossoms have a delicate, sweet scent and are widely used in culinary applications, such as cordials and liqueurs. They bloom in late spring and early summer.
Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Hawthorn is a thorny shrub or small tree known for its clusters of fragrant white or pink flowers that bloom in spring. Native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, it is also recognized for its bright red berries, called haws, which follow the blossoms. The plant holds significant cultural symbolism and is often associated with protection and folklore.
Flame Tree (Brachychiton acerifolius), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Australia. The Illawarra Flame Tree, native to Australia, is renowned for its breathtaking spectacle of bright red, bell-shaped flowers that often cover the entire tree. This dramatic display occurs when the tree is deciduous, showcasing its vibrant blooms against a bare canopy. It is a truly magnificent sight when in full flower.
Kangaroo Apple (Solanum aviculare), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Australia, New Zealand. The Kangaroo Apple is a fast-growing shrub native to Australia and New Zealand, recognized for its star-shaped flowers, typically in shades of purple or blue. These attractive blooms are followed by distinctive, egg-shaped berries that mature to a vibrant orange color. It's an important plant in its native ecosystems.
Lilly Pilly (Syzygium), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Lilly Pilly is a genus of Australian native plants renowned for their fluffy, white, brush-like flowers that appear in spring and summer. These attractive blooms are followed by vibrant, often colorful berries, ranging from pink to purple and red. They are popular as ornamental shrubs and for their edible fruits.
Native Iris (Patersonia), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Australia. Native Irises, belonging to the *Patersonia* genus, are charming Australian wildflowers that produce delicate, short-lived flowers. These blooms are typically a beautiful shade of purple or blue and emerge from a papery sheath. While individual flowers may only last a day, they offer a fleeting but exquisite beauty.
Native Violet (Viola hederacea), from the Violaceae family, is native to Australia. The Native Violet is a delightful, low-growing groundcover native to Australia, perfect for shaded areas. It produces small, delicate flowers that are typically white with purple markings. This charming plant spreads gently, forming a soft carpet of greenery dotted with its subtle blooms.
Christmas Bells (Blandfordia), from the Blandfordiaceae family, is native to Australia. Christmas Bells are a genus of Australian wildflowers celebrated for their distinctive, nodding, bell-shaped flowers. These striking blooms typically feature a vibrant combination of red and yellow, making them a visually spectacular sight, especially around the Christmas season. They are often found in sandy soils in eastern Australia.
Larkspur (Consolida ajacis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Larkspurs are elegant annuals producing tall spikes of delicate, spurred flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. They add a graceful vertical element to the garden and are lovely as cut flowers. Their airy appearance brings a touch of sophistication.
Azalea (Rhododendron molle), from the Ericaceae family, is native to East Asia. Azaleas are renowned for their spectacular springtime displays of abundant, trumpet-shaped flowers. These shrubs offer a dazzling array of colors, transforming gardens into vibrant landscapes. They are members of the Rhododendron genus and thrive in acidic, well-drained soil.
Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra), from the Nyctaginaceae family, is native to South America. Bougainvillea is a spectacular flowering vine known for its brightly colored, paper-like bracts that surround its small, inconspicuous flowers. These tropical plants thrive in warm climates and produce an explosion of color. They are a common sight in Mediterranean and subtropical regions.
Puschkinia (Puschkinia scilloides), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Puschkinia, also known as striped squill, produces elegant spikes of delicate, star-shaped flowers. These charming bulbs feature a beautiful combination of white and pale blue petals with prominent blue stripes. They are an early spring bloomer, adding subtle color to the garden.
Grape Hyacinth (Muscari armeniacum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Grape hyacinths are charming spring bulbs that produce dense spikes of tiny, bead-like flowers in shades of blue and purple. Their appearance resembles miniature clusters of grapes, hence their name. They are excellent for naturalizing and edging garden beds.
Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to North America, Mexico, Caribbean. Lisianthus flowers are admired for their elegant, rose-like blooms with soft, ruffled petals. Available in shades of purple, pink, white, and blue, they are a favored choice for bouquets and floral arrangements. Their sophisticated appearance adds a touch of refined beauty.
King Orchid (Dendrobium nobile), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Dendrobium nobile is a species of orchid known for its upright stems and clustered, waxy blooms that can be pink, white, or purple. It is one of the most widely cultivated Dendrobium species, prized for its ornamental value. This epiphytic orchid is native to Southeast Asia.
Cobra Lily (Darlingtonia californica), from the Sarraceniaceae family, is native to Northern California, Oregon. The Cobra Lily is a unique carnivorous plant that lures insects into its hooded, cobra-like pitcher traps. Its translucent 'windows' and forked 'tongues' add to its uncanny resemblance to a striking snake. This fascinating plant thrives in bogs and seepages of its native habitat.
Rafflesia (Rafflesia arnoldii), from the Rafflesiaceae family, is native to Sumatra, Borneo. Rafflesia arnoldii holds the title of the world's largest single flower, producing a massive bloom with a pungent, carrion-like smell. This parasitic plant lacks stems, leaves, and roots, obtaining nutrients from its host vine. Its immense size and unusual odor are its most distinguishing features.
Corpse Flower (Amorphophallus titanum), from the Araceae family, is native to Sumatra, Indonesia. The Corpse Flower, Amorphophallus titanum, is famous for its colossal size and its putrid odor, which attracts pollinators like flies. This giant inflorescence can take years to bloom, and when it does, it is a spectacular and pungent event. Its dark, fleshy spathe and spadix are impressive to behold.
Stapelia (Stapelia gigantea), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Stapelia gigantea, commonly known as Zulu giant, produces enormous, star-shaped flowers that mimic the scent of decaying flesh. This adaptation attracts carrion flies, which are essential for pollination. Despite their unusual smell, the flowers have a striking, intricate beauty.
Bacopa (Sutera cordata), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Bacopa is a charming trailing plant that produces a profusion of small, delicate, star-shaped flowers. It is often used in hanging baskets and containers, where its abundant blooms can spill over the edges. It prefers moist soil and partial shade.
Diascia (Diascia), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Diascia, often called twinspur, produces masses of small, unique flowers that have a characteristic twin spur. These trailing plants are excellent for containers and hanging baskets, providing a delicate and continuous display of color. They prefer cool temperatures and well-drained soil.
Bidens (Bidens ferulifolia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Bidens is a trailing plant known for its prolific small yellow or orange daisy-like flowers. It is widely used in hanging baskets and containers, where its airy habit and constant bloom add a cheerful presence. Bidens thrives in full sun and is relatively drought-tolerant.
Eryngium (Eryngium), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Eryngium, or sea holly, is known for its striking, thistle-like flower heads and bracts, often in shades of electric blue or silvery white. These plants have a strong architectural presence in the garden and are very drought-tolerant. They are also excellent for drying and using in arrangements.
Symphytum (Symphytum officinale), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Comfrey is a vigorous perennial known for its clusters of bell-shaped flowers and its long history of medicinal use, particularly for wound healing. It thrives in moist soil and can spread readily. While valuable as a dynamic accumulator of nutrients, its internal use is now cautioned against.
Lobelia cardinalis (Lobelia cardinalis), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to North America. Cardinal flower is a stunning native perennial prized for its brilliant scarlet red flower spikes. It is a magnet for hummingbirds and thrives in moist to wet conditions in full sun to partial shade. This plant adds a dramatic splash of color to wetland gardens or pond edges.
Chelone (Chelone lyonii), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to North America. Turtlehead is a shade-loving perennial that produces unique, hooded flowers resembling a turtle's head, typically in shades of pink or white. It blooms in late summer and fall, providing color when many other plants are fading. This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Physostegia (Physostegia virginiana), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to North America. Obedient plant is a North American native perennial known for its square stems and spikes of tubular flowers that can be twisted into different positions. It blooms in late summer and fall, attracting pollinators. This plant tolerates moist soils and can spread to form colonies.
Aruncus (Aruncus dioicus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Goatsbeard is a large, clump-forming perennial that produces impressive, feathery plumes of creamy white flowers in early summer. It resembles a large astilbe and provides a graceful, shrub-like presence in the garden. Goatsbeard thrives in moist, shady to partially shaded conditions.
Kirengeshoma (Kirengeshoma palmata), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Japan. Yellow wax bells is an elegant woodland perennial with maple-like leaves and delicate, nodding yellow flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. It prefers moist, shady conditions and rich, well-drained soil. This is a less common but highly rewarding plant for shaded gardens.
Polygonatum (Polygonatum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to North America, Europe, Asia. Solomon's seal is an elegant woodland perennial with gracefully arching stems adorned with pendulous, bell-shaped white flowers. It thrives in shady, moist environments and spreads to form a beautiful ground cover. The berries that follow the flowers are often dark blue or black.
Epimedium (Epimedium), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to Asia, Mediterranean. Epimedium, commonly known as barrenwort or fairy wings, is a tough, reliable groundcover for dry shade. It produces delicate, intricate flowers, often with prominent spurs, in shades of white, pink, yellow, or red. The attractive foliage often has bronzy new growth.
Tiarella (Tiarella), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to North America. Foamflower is a delightful woodland native with attractive, often lobed, foliage and airy spikes of foamy white or pink flowers in spring. It spreads by runners to form a lovely groundcover in shady, moist conditions. The ephemeral flowers add a delicate texture to the understory.
Anemone blanda (Anemone blanda), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Greece, Turkey. Grecian windflowers are charming spring bulbs that produce bright, daisy-like flowers in shades of blue, pink, and white. They emerge early in the season, often before many other plants have leafed out. These bulbs thrive in well-drained soil and can naturalize in sunny to partially shaded locations.
Iris reticulata (Iris reticulata), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Caucasus. Dwarf irises, such as Iris reticulata, are among the first bulbs to bloom in early spring, often appearing before the snow fully melts. They produce small but beautifully patterned and fragrant flowers in shades of purple, blue, and white. These bulbs prefer well-drained soil and full sun.
Fritillaria meleagris (Fritillaria meleagris), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Europe. The snake's head fritillary is a truly unique spring-flowering bulb, known for its distinctive nodding flowers with a checkered, bell-like pattern. They appear in meadows and damp grassy areas in its native European range. This plant thrives in moist soil and naturalizes well.
Zephyranthes (Zephyranthes), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Americas. Rain lilies are aptly named for their tendency to bloom prolifically after significant rainfall. They produce delicate, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of white, pink, or yellow, often appearing seemingly overnight. These bulbs are well-suited for warmer climates and can naturalize readily.
Crinum (Crinum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Tropics and subtropics. Crinum lilies are impressive, large-flowered bulbs that produce spectacular trumpet-shaped blooms, often fragrant, in shades of white, pink, or red. They are well-suited for warmer climates and can grow quite large over time. Crinums are a striking addition to tropical and subtropical gardens.
Agapanthus (Agapanthus), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Agapanthus, commonly known as Lily of the Nile, is a dramatic plant that produces large globes of blue or white, lily-like flowers atop tall stems. They are a spectacular sight in summer and thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. These herbaceous perennials are best suited for warmer climates or can be grown in containers and overwintered.
Eremurus (Eremurus), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Asia. Foxtail lilies are dramatic perennials that send up incredibly tall spikes of star-shaped flowers in late spring to early summer. They come in shades of yellow, orange, pink, and white, creating a stunning focal point in the garden. These plants require well-drained soil and full sun.
Dierama (Dierama), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Angel's fishing rods are graceful perennials with thin, wiry stems that arch and bend, suspending delicate, bell-shaped flowers. They bloom in summer and fall, swaying gently in the breeze. Dieramas thrive in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Crocosmia (Crocosmia), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Crocosmia produces upright, arching stems covered in vibrant, star-shaped flowers in shades of orange, red, and yellow. They bloom from mid to late summer, providing a fiery display of color. These cormous plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil.
Watsonia (Watsonia), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Watsonia, also known as bugle lilies, produce tall spikes of trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, red, orange, and white. They bloom in late spring and early summer, providing a cheerful display. These cormous plants are best suited for warmer climates with well-drained soil.
Dietes (Dietes), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. African irises, or Dietes, are hardy rhizomatous perennials that produce iris-like flowers over a long season. The blooms are typically white or creamy yellow with intricate markings and last for a day or two, but new flowers appear continuously. They are very drought-tolerant and thrive in full sun.
Hesperantha (Hesperantha), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Hesperantha, often called scarlet beards, is a group of cormous perennials that bloom in the fall, often opening their fragrant flowers in the evening. They produce spikes of star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, and red. These plants are best suited for mild climates or can be grown in containers.
Triteleia (Triteleia), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Western North America. Brodiaca, or triplet lilies, are delicate wildflowers with clusters of star-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, and white. They bloom in spring and early summer and are well-suited for rock gardens and naturalizing in well-drained soil. Their airy appearance adds a natural charm.
Ixia (Ixia), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Ixia, or corn lily, produces graceful spikes of small, star-shaped flowers in a stunning array of colors, often with contrasting centers. They bloom in spring and early summer and are best grown in well-drained soil in a sunny location. These cormous plants are typically grown as annuals in cooler climates.
Chasmanthe (Chasmanthe), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Chasmanthe produces spectacular, upright spikes of brilliant orange-red, tubular flowers that have a distinctive fan-shaped arrangement. They bloom in fall and winter in milder climates, providing vibrant color. These cormous plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil.
Verbena (Verbena x hybrida), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to The Americas. Verbenas are known for their long blooming season and ability to thrive in heat and sun. Their clusters of small flowers create a vibrant carpet of color that attracts butterflies. These versatile plants work well in borders, containers, and hanging baskets.
Mint (Mentha spicata), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Mint is a fast-growing herb known for its refreshing scent and flavor, and its small, often purplish flowers. It readily spreads, making it ideal for containers or areas where its vigorous growth can be contained. The plant is valued for both its ornamental appeal and its versatility in the kitchen.
Borage (Borago officinalis), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Borage is a unique herb with striking, star-shaped blue flowers that have a subtle cucumber-like flavor. Both the flowers and leaves are edible and are often used in salads, drinks, and as garnishes. This fast-growing annual is a cheerful addition to the garden and a favorite of bees.
Chamomile (Matricaria recutita), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Chamomile is a fragrant herb renowned for its daisy-like white flowers with yellow centers. It's widely cultivated for its soothing properties, with the dried flowers commonly used to make calming herbal tea. This annual plant is easy to grow and self-seeds readily.
Marjoram (Origanum majorana), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Sweet marjoram is a fragrant herb closely related to oregano, known for its milder, sweeter flavor. It produces small clusters of tiny pinkish-white flowers that are attractive to pollinators. This tender perennial thrives in warm, sunny conditions and is a delightful addition to herb gardens.
Lavender Cotton (Santolina chamaecyparissus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Lavender cotton is a fragrant subshrub prized for its finely divided, silvery foliage and small, button-like yellow flowers. It has a distinct citrusy aroma when the foliage is bruised. This drought-tolerant plant is well-suited for hot, dry conditions and is often used in borders and knot gardens.
Catmint (Nepeta x faassenii), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Catmint is a favorite for its fragrant, silvery-green foliage and abundant spikes of lavender-blue flowers that bloom for months. It's a tough, drought-tolerant plant that attracts bees and is resistant to deer and rabbits. This versatile plant is perfect for edging borders or mass planting.
Bellflower (Campanula carpatica), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Carpathian Mountains. Bellflowers are a delightful group of plants known for their abundant, cup-shaped flowers that resemble little bells. They come in various forms, from low-growing groundcovers to taller, spiky varieties. These generally hardy perennials add soft color and charm to garden beds and borders.
Astilbe (Astilbe japonica), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Japan. Astilbe are valued for their beautiful, feathery plumes of flowers that add texture and color to shady garden areas. They bloom in summer with a range of colors from soft pinks to deep reds and whites. These moisture-loving perennials are excellent for woodland gardens and moist borders.
Coral Bells (Heuchera micrantha), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to North America. Coral Bells are celebrated for their enchanting clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that rise on slender stems above mounds of attractive foliage. The flowers are typically pale pink or white and attract hummingbirds. These versatile perennials thrive in partial shade and are ideal for borders and containers.
Lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe. Lungwort is an attractive woodland perennial prized for its early spring blooms and distinctive foliage, often spotted with silver. The flowers typically start pink and mature to blue, providing a beautiful color transition. It thrives in shade and moist soil, making it a lovely addition to groundcover plantings.
Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris), from the Dryopteridaceae family, is native to Circumboreal. Ostrich Ferns are known for their large, elegant, vase-shaped fronds that create a lush, verdant feel in shady environments. These hardy ferns spread to form colonies, making them excellent for groundcover. While not typically flowering plants, their architectural form and vibrant green add significant beauty to the garden.
Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva), from the Hemerocallidaceae family, is native to Asia. Daylilies are incredibly popular and adaptable perennials, known for their trumpet-shaped flowers that typically bloom for just one day. They come in a vast array of colors and forms, making them a versatile addition to any garden. These tough plants are low-maintenance and reblooming varieties offer extended color.
Oriental Lily (Lilium 'Stargazer'), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Oriental lilies are renowned for their large, showy, and intensely fragrant flowers, often in shades of pink and red. These elegant bulbs produce striking blooms in mid to late summer. Their powerful perfume and dramatic appearance make them a favorite for cutting gardens and special occasions.
Asiatic Lily (Lilium x asiaticum), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Asiatic lilies are prized for their bright, cheerful flowers and wide range of vibrant colors, often unscented. They tend to bloom earlier in the season than Oriental lilies and are generally more robust. These lilies are excellent for adding bold splashes of color to garden beds and borders.
Gomphrena (Gomphrena globosa), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Gomphrena, also known as globe amaranth, features small, globe-shaped flowers with papery bracts that are exceptionally long-lasting and durable. They are a favorite for drying and preserving, maintaining their color and form. These heat-loving annuals add cheerful texture and color to gardens and arrangements.
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium 'Paprika'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. The 'Paprika' cultivar of yarrow offers flat-topped clusters of striking flowers that are a vibrant blend of red and yellow. This hardy perennial is drought-tolerant and attracts pollinators, making it a valuable addition to sunny gardens. The feathery foliage adds a fine texture to the landscape.
Columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Southwestern North America. Golden Columbine features elegant, long-spurred flowers in a beautiful shade of golden yellow. This native species adds a touch of sunshine and unique charm to woodland or dappled shade gardens. Its delicate appearance belies its resilience, thriving in well-drained soil.
Geum (Geum), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Geums are cheerful perennials that produce an abundance of bright, colorful flowers. These blooms are often cup-shaped and come in vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. They are relatively low-maintenance and add a splash of color to the spring and summer garden.
Lamium (Lamium maculatum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Spotted Deadnettle is a vigorous groundcover valued for its attractive, silvery-variegated foliage. It produces small, tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white throughout the growing season. This plant thrives in shady to partially shaded conditions and helps suppress weeds.
Ajuga (Ajuga reptans), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe. Bugleweed is a fast-spreading, low-growing evergreen groundcover known for its attractive foliage and upright spikes of small blue flowers. It's effective at suppressing weeds and can tolerate a range of conditions, though it prefers partial shade. Varieties with bronze or variegated leaves are also popular.
Corydalis (Corydalis), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Corydalis are a diverse group of plants, with many varieties featuring delicate, fern-like foliage and airy clusters of tubular flowers. They often bloom for extended periods, especially in cooler weather. Many species prefer shady conditions and moist, well-drained soil.
Mertensia (Mertensia virginica), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to North America. Virginia Bluebells are an iconic spring ephemeral native to eastern North America. Their nodding, bell-shaped flowers emerge a charming pink and then mature to a beautiful sky blue. They thrive in moist woodlands and naturalize well, creating stunning carpets of blue.
Claytonia virginica (Claytonia virginica), from the Montiaceae family, is native to North America. Spring Beauty is a small, delicate spring ephemeral native to North America. It forms a low mat of slender leaves topped with small, star-shaped flowers that are typically pink or white, often with darker veins. These plants are important early nectar sources for pollinators.
Hyacinthoides hispanica (Hyacinthoides hispanica), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Spain, Portugal. Spanish Bluebells are a popular spring-flowering bulb known for their nodding, bell-shaped flowers on arching stems. They are ideal for naturalizing in woodland gardens and create a beautiful display. These bulbs are easy to grow and can spread over time.
Fritillaria imperialis (Fritillaria imperialis), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Himalayas, Turkey. Crown Imperials are spectacular spring-flowering bulbs that command attention with their towering stems. Each stem is crowned with a ring of large, pendulous, bell-shaped flowers in vibrant shades of orange, yellow, or red. They are best planted in well-drained soil in a sunny location.
Hoya (Hoya carnosa), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Australia, Asia. Wax Plant is a popular vining houseplant known for its clusters of waxy, star-shaped flowers. These fragrant blooms are typically white or pink and often exude a sweet scent, especially in the evening. Hoyas are relatively easy to care for and prefer bright, indirect light.
Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Africa. Cape Primrose, or Streptocarpus, is a unique plant typically growing from a single, large, basal leaf. From this leaf emerge numerous flowers, often trumpet-shaped with ruffled edges, in a spectrum of colors including purple, pink, white, and blue. They prefer bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.
Calathea (Calathea), from the Marantaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Calatheas, also known as Prayer Plants, are primarily grown for their exceptionally beautiful and intricately patterned foliage. While they do produce small, decorative flowers, the leaves are the main attraction. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and indirect light.
Alocasia (Alocasia), from the Araceae family, is native to Tropical Asia, Eastern Australia. Elephant Ears, or Alocasia, are striking tropical plants known for their large, dramatic, arrow-shaped leaves. The foliage often features prominent veins and unique textures in shades of green, silver, or deep purple. Alocasias require warm temperatures and high humidity to thrive.
Philodendron (Philodendron), from the Araceae family, is native to Americas. Philodendrons are popular houseplants admired for their diverse foliage shapes, ranging from heart-shaped to deeply lobed. Many species are vining, while others grow upright. They are relatively easy to care for and adapt well to indoor conditions.
Syngonium podophyllum (Syngonium podophyllum), from the Araceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Arrowhead Plant is a popular houseplant known for its distinctively arrowhead-shaped leaves. As the plant matures, the leaf shape can change, and it develops a vining habit. Many varieties feature attractive variegation in shades of pink, white, or silver.
Chlorophytum comosum (Chlorophytum comosum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Tropical and Southern Africa. Spider Plant is a widely cultivated houseplant recognized by its arching, grass-like leaves, often striped with white. It produces small white flowers followed by plantlets, or 'spiderettes', which hang down like spiders. These are very adaptable and easy to propagate.
Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Rudbeckias, commonly called Coneflowers or Black-Eyed Susans, are cheerful, sun-loving perennials with daisy-like flowers. They are characterized by their prominent dark centers and bright yellow or orange petals. These hardy plants bloom reliably from summer into fall and are excellent for attracting pollinators.
Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum × superbum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. The Shasta Daisy is a beloved perennial known for its classic, cheerful white daisy flowers with bright yellow centers. It's a reliable bloomer, adding a bright and simple beauty to summer gardens. These sturdy flowers are also excellent for cutting and bringing indoors.
Torenia (Torenia fournieri), from the Linderniaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia. Wishbone Flower, or Torenia, is a delightful annual that thrives in shady conditions, producing an abundance of unique, trumpet-shaped flowers with distinctive 'wishbone' markings. They are perfect for containers, hanging baskets, and borders, adding pops of color where little else will bloom. Their continuous flowering makes them a reliable choice for shaded areas.
Agapanthus (Agapanthus praecox), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Agapanthus, or Lily of the Nile, is known for its impressive globe-shaped clusters of blue or white flowers atop tall, sturdy stems. These striking plants add a touch of drama and elegance to the garden, particularly in warmer climates. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Amaranth (Amaranthus), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Amaranths are known for their striking foliage and impressive, cascading plumes of flowers. The colors range from deep reds and purples to vibrant greens and golds, adding bold accents to gardens. Some varieties are grown for their edible seeds or leaves.
Arisaema (Arisaema), from the Araceae family, is native to Asia, North America. Arisaema, commonly known as Jack-in-the-Pulpit, are fascinating plants featuring a unique hooded flower structure called a spathe, which enfolds a central spike called a spadix. These woodland plants add an exotic and intriguing element to shaded gardens. Their intricate form is a marvel of nature.
Asclepias (Asclepias), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Americas. Milkweed is essential for the life cycle of the Monarch butterfly, providing their sole food source as caterpillars. These plants produce attractive clusters of flowers, often in shades of pink, orange, and purple. Asclepias are hardy perennials that thrive in sunny, open areas.
Cimicifuga (Actaea racemosa), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to North America. Black Cohosh is a striking native perennial known for its tall, elegant spires of feathery white flowers that rise above the foliage in late summer. It thrives in shady, moist conditions and adds significant vertical interest to the garden. This plant is also known for its traditional medicinal uses.
Clarkia (Clarkia), from the Onagraceae family, is native to North America. Clarkia, also known as Farewell to Spring, is an annual wildflower that produces beautiful, delicate flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white. They typically bloom in summer and are excellent for naturalizing in meadows or adding a touch of wild beauty to borders. Their ephemeral nature is part of their charm.
Collinsia (Collinsia), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to North America. Chinese Houses are annuals known for their unique, bi-colored flowers that grow in distinct whorls along the stem, resembling tiny tiered houses. They come in shades of purple, white, and pink and prefer cooler weather. These charming plants add an unusual architectural element to the garden.
Coreopsis verticillata (Coreopsis verticillata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Threadleaf Coreopsis is a beautiful perennial variety known for its fine, thread-like foliage and abundant, bright yellow daisy-like flowers. It blooms profusely throughout the summer and is highly drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for sunny, dry locations. Its delicate appearance belies its toughness.
Cynara cardunculus (Cynara cardunculus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. The Cardoon is a large, stately plant related to the artichoke, known for its dramatic, thistle-like purple flower heads. It has edible stalks and flower buds and adds a bold architectural element to the garden. This plant thrives in sunny, well-drained conditions.
Dicentra (Dicentra), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Asia, North America. The Dicentra genus includes the iconic Bleeding Heart, known for its unique, heart-shaped flowers with a single, pendulous 'drop' at the bottom. These delicate blooms emerge in spring and are a beautiful sight in shaded garden areas. Their whimsical appearance makes them a beloved addition to any shady spot.
Doronicum (Doronicum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Doronicum, commonly known as Leopard's Bane, is an early-blooming perennial that produces cheerful, daisy-like yellow flowers. It thrives in shady or semi-shady conditions and is a welcome sight in spring gardens. The bright yellow blooms add a burst of sunshine to the landscape.
Dracunculus (Dracunculus vulgaris), from the Araceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Dragon Arum is a dramatic and somewhat infamous plant known for its enormous, dark purple, hooded spathe and its pungent, carrion-like scent, which attracts carrion flies for pollination. It is a large, imposing plant that blooms in early summer. Its appearance is truly extraordinary and unusual.
Echium candicans (Echium candicans), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Canary Islands. Pride of Madeira is a dramatic, shrub-like plant that produces spectacular towering spikes of fuzzy blue-purple flowers. It is a magnet for bees and other pollinators. This striking plant thrives in full sun and is well-suited to coastal and Mediterranean climates.
Felicia amelloides (Felicia amelloides), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Blue Marguerite is a charming, small shrub from South Africa that produces an abundance of bright blue, daisy-like flowers with yellow centers. It blooms prolifically, especially during the warmer months, adding a cheerful splash of sky-blue to gardens and containers. This plant thrives in full sun.
Galax urceolata (Galax urceolata), from the Diapensiaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Galax is a low-growing native woodland plant valued for its attractive, leathery basal leaves and its spikes of tiny, bell-shaped white flowers that emerge in spring. It is a useful groundcover for shady, acidic environments. The foliage is often used in floral arrangements.
Gentiana (Gentiana), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Gentians are prized for their intense, deep blue, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often considered among the most beautiful blues in the plant kingdom. Many species are native to alpine meadows, adding a jewel-like quality to their natural habitat. They prefer well-drained soil and cool conditions.
Gypsophila (Gypsophila), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Eurasia, North Africa. Gypsophila, commonly known as Baby's Breath, is famous for its airy clouds of tiny white or pink flowers. It is an indispensable filler in floral arrangements, adding delicate texture and volume. This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Helianthemum (Helianthemum), from the Cistaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Rock Roses are low-growing, spreading shrubs native to the Mediterranean region, producing masses of delicate, papery flowers that open in full sun. They come in a wide range of vibrant colors, including yellows, oranges, and pinks. These drought-tolerant plants are ideal for rock gardens and sunny borders.
Hibbertia (Hibbertia), from the Dilleniaceae family, is native to Australia. Guinea Flower is a genus of Australian native plants, often grown as groundcovers or small shrubs. They are renowned for their cheerful, bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers that bloom profusely in spring and summer. These hardy plants thrive in sunny locations and well-drained soil.
Hunnemannia (Hunnemannia fumariifolia), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Mexico. Mexican Tulip Poppy is a lovely perennial, often grown as an annual, that produces abundant, large, papery yellow flowers reminiscent of poppies. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, adding a vibrant splash of color to the garden from summer into fall. The finely cut foliage adds a delicate texture.
Ixiolirion (Ixiolirion), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Western Asia, Central Asia. Tatarskyi Lily, or Siberian Lily, is a bulbous plant producing delicate, star-like flowers in shades of blue and purple on slender, arching stems. It is a charming addition to rock gardens or borders, offering a unique splash of color in spring or early summer. These bulbs prefer well-drained soil and full sun.
Lamium (Lamium), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Lamium, or Deadnettle, is a popular groundcover known for its attractive, silver-variegated foliage and clusters of small pink, purple, or white flowers. It thrives in shady conditions and spreads to form a dense mat, suppressing weeds. This hardy plant is excellent for filling in shady spots.
Leonotis leonurus (Leonotis leonurus), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to South Africa. Lion's Ear is a fast-growing shrub from South Africa featuring distinctive whorls of fuzzy, bright orange flowers that grow along the stems, resembling a lion's mane. It adds a tropical flair and vibrant color to the garden, attracting birds and pollinators. This plant thrives in full sun.
Limonium (Limonium), from the Plumbaginaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Statice is a genus of plants known for their papery, long-lasting flowers that are ideal for drying and using in arrangements. They produce airy clusters of blooms in shades of purple, pink, white, and yellow. These drought-tolerant plants thrive in full sun and are a favorite for cutting gardens.
Linaria (Linaria), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Europe. Toadflax is a genus of plants featuring delicate, snapdragon-like flowers that come in a variety of colors, including purple, pink, yellow, and white. Many species are trailing or mounding, making them suitable for rock gardens, borders, or containers. They add a fine texture and charm to the garden.
Lysimachia (Lysimachia), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. The Lysimachia genus includes a variety of plants, many of which are groundcovers or spreading perennials. They typically produce star-shaped flowers, most commonly in yellow, but also pink and white. Some varieties are excellent for moist areas or bog gardens.
Mathiola (Matthiola), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Stock are prized for their strong, sweet fragrance and dense spikes of ruffled, colorful flowers. They are popular in cut flower arrangements and add a lovely scent to the garden. These annuals bloom best in cooler weather, making them ideal for spring planting.
Melampodium paludosum (Melampodium paludosum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Melampodium is a cheerful, prolific annual that produces masses of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers throughout the summer. It thrives in full sun and is very drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for hot, sunny gardens, borders, and containers. Its continuous bloom provides a reliable splash of color.
Myrrhis odorata (Myrrhis odorata), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe. Sweet Cicely is an aromatic herb belonging to the carrot family, prized for its sweet, anise-like scent and delicate white flowers borne in umbels. It is a lovely addition to woodland gardens and thrives in moist, shady conditions. The leaves and seeds are edible and have a pleasant flavor.
Pachysandra terminalis (Pachysandra terminalis), from the Buxaceae family, is native to Japan, China, Korea. Japanese Spurge is a reliable evergreen groundcover that thrives in shady conditions, forming a dense mat of glossy, dark green leaves. In spring, it produces upright spikes of small, fragrant white flowers. It is an excellent choice for suppressing weeds in difficult-to-grow shady areas.
Paulownia tomentosa (Paulownia tomentosa), from the Paulowniaceae family, is native to China. Princess Tree is a very fast-growing tree known for its spectacular display of large, fragrant, trumpet-shaped pale violet flowers that emerge in spring before the leaves. It produces abundant blooms and large, heart-shaped foliage, adding a dramatic presence. This tree is often used for its rapid growth and ornamental value.
Phlomis (Phlomis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Jerusalem Sage is a genus of plants known for their unusual, architectural growth habit and whorls of bright yellow flowers arranged along fuzzy stems. They are native to the Mediterranean region and thrive in hot, dry, sunny conditions. Their unique form adds an exotic touch to the landscape.
Physalis (Physalis), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Ground Cherry, or Chinese Lantern Plant, is known for its edible fruits which are enclosed in a distinctive, papery, lantern-like husk. The small yellow flowers precede the development of these attractive pods. The fruits have a sweet, tart flavor reminiscent of tomatoes and pineapple.
Polemonium (Polemonium), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Jacob's Ladder is a charming perennial known for its delicate, ladder-like foliage and its clusters of bell-shaped flowers, most commonly in shades of blue, but also purple and white. It thrives in cooler climates and partial shade, adding a soft texture to the garden. The intricate foliage is as appealing as the blooms.
Rehmannia (Rehmannia), from the Orobanchaceae family, is native to China. Chinese Foxglove is a spreading perennial known for its tubular, foxglove-like flowers, typically in shades of pink or purple. It thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade, making it a good choice for woodland gardens or borders. The flowers add a delicate splash of color.
Rhodiola (Rhodiola), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Arctic and alpine regions. Rhodiola, also known as Stonecrop, is a genus of succulent plants adapted to harsh climates, often found in Arctic and alpine regions. They feature fleshy leaves and produce clusters of star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, red, or yellow. These drought-tolerant plants are well-suited for rock gardens and sunny, dry locations.
Ricinus communis (Ricinus communis), from the Euphorbiaceae family, is native to Africa, India. Castor Bean is a large, fast-growing plant known for its dramatic, palmately lobed foliage and its striking, spiky seed pods. The flowers are typically reddish and are followed by these ornamental seed heads. All parts of the plant are highly toxic. It is grown as an ornamental annual in cooler climates.
Robinia pseudoacacia 'Frisia' (Robinia pseudoacacia 'Frisia'), from the Fabaceae family, is native to North America (cultivar). Golden Robinia, or Golden False Acacia, is a cultivar prized for its stunning bright golden-yellow foliage, which provides vibrant color throughout the growing season. It produces clusters of fragrant white flowers in spring, similar to the species. This tree adds a bold contrast to the landscape.
Rorippa sylvestris (Rorippa sylvestris), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Creeping Yellow Cress is a low-growing, creeping perennial that produces small, bright yellow flowers. It typically grows in damp, moist areas such as wet meadows, stream banks, or ditches. Its spreading habit makes it a useful groundcover in suitable conditions.
Rotheca trichotomum (Rotheca trichotomum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to East Asia. Blue Butterfly Bush is an exotic shrub with clusters of star-shaped, blue and white flowers that are followed by incredibly striking, iridescent turquoise berries. It offers a long blooming season and ornamental appeal well into the fall. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm' (Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldsturm'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America (cultivar). Goldsturm Black-Eyed Susan is a popular cultivar of Rudbeckia fulgida, celebrated for its masses of bright golden-yellow daisy-like flowers with dark brown centers. It is a reliable bloomer, providing vibrant color from mid-summer to fall. This hardy perennial is excellent for mass planting and attracting pollinators.
Sambucus nigra 'Black Lace' (Sambucus nigra 'Black Lace'), from the Adoxaceae family, is native to Europe (cultivar). Black Elder is a striking ornamental shrub prized for its deeply cut, dark purple foliage that resembles lace, providing dramatic color and texture. In summer, it produces clusters of creamy white flowers followed by dark purple berries. This plant adds a bold, contrasting element to the garden.
Sanguisorba (Sanguisorba), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Burnet is a genus of herbaceous perennials known for their unique, bottlebrush-like flower spikes, often in shades of pink, red, or white. They add a soft, feathery texture to the garden and are attractive to pollinators. These plants thrive in moist soil and partial shade to full sun.
Saponaria (Saponaria), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Soapwort is a genus of low-growing perennials or annuals known for their clusters of pink flowers. Some species are useful for groundcover, spreading to fill in spaces. Historically, certain species were used to create soap due to their saponin content.
Scindapsus pictus (Scindapsus pictus), from the Araceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Satin Pothos is an attractive trailing houseplant prized for its velvety, heart-shaped leaves that are adorned with splashes and edges of silver. It is relatively low-maintenance and thrives in moderate to low light conditions. This plant is an excellent choice for adding texture and pattern to indoor spaces.
Scutellaria (Scutellaria), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Skullcap is a genus of plants known for their unique, helmet-shaped flowers, often in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white. Many species have a long history of medicinal use in traditional remedies. These plants thrive in various conditions and add a distinctive floral form.
Setcreasea pallida 'Purple Heart' (Setcreasea pallida 'Purple Heart'), from the Commelinaceae family, is native to Mexico (cultivar). Purple Heart is a popular, fast-growing groundcover or trailing plant known for its striking, deep purple foliage. It produces small, three-petaled pink-purple flowers that stand out against the dark leaves. This plant is very adaptable and thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile for gardens and containers.
Sisyrinchium (Sisyrinchium), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Americas. Blue-eyed Grass is a small, grass-like plant from the iris family, producing delicate, star-like flowers in shades of blue, purple, yellow, or white. They are native to North America and thrive in moist meadows and open woodlands. Their dainty blooms add a subtle charm to the garden.
Symphoricarpos (Symphoricarpos), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to North America, Central America, China. Snowberry and Coralberry are ornamental shrubs known for their attractive clusters of berries, which persist into winter. The small, often bell-shaped flowers are typically white or pink and are followed by these ornamental fruits. They are hardy and adaptable plants, providing visual interest throughout the year.
Tagetes tenuifolia (Tagetes tenuifolia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Signet Marigolds are a type of marigold known for their finer, more delicate foliage and single-petaled flowers, differing from the larger, more common varieties. They come in shades of yellow and orange and offer a lighter, airier appearance. These annuals are prolific bloomers and thrive in full sun.
Thymus (Thymus), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Thyme is a fragrant, low-growing herb with small leaves and tiny flowers, typically in shades of pink, purple, or white. It is widely used in cooking and traditional medicine for its aromatic and medicinal properties. Thyme thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it ideal for rock gardens and herb gardens.
Tricyrtis (Tricyrtis), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Asia. Toad Lily is a fascinating shade-loving perennial known for its unique, orchid-like flowers that are often speckled with purple or crimson. They bloom in late summer and fall, adding intricate beauty to woodland gardens. Their unusual form and coloring make them a distinctive garden addition.
Tropaeolum (Tropaeolum), from the Tropaeolaceae family, is native to South America. Nasturtiums are cheerful, fast-growing annuals known for their vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers and edible leaves and flowers, which have a peppery taste. They are easy to grow and thrive in full sun to partial shade, making them excellent for borders, containers, and hanging baskets. Their bright colors add a playful touch to the garden.
Vaccinium corymbosum (Vaccinium corymbosum), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Highbush Blueberry is a popular shrub cultivated for its delicious blue berries, but it also offers ornamental appeal with its delicate white, bell-shaped flowers in spring and attractive fall foliage. It requires acidic soil and is a valuable addition to edible landscapes. The berries are rich in antioxidants.
Valerianella locusta (Valerianella locusta), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Corn Salad, also known as Mache or Lamb's Lettuce, is a cool-season leafy green with small, tender leaves and delicate, pale blue or white flowers. It is often grown for its mild, nutty flavor in salads. This plant is easy to grow and can tolerate light frost.
Verbascum (Verbascum), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Mullein is a genus of tall, stately flowering plants known for their impressive spikes of flowers, often in shades of yellow, purple, pink, or white. Many species have soft, fuzzy foliage, adding a tactile dimension. They are hardy plants that thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, adding vertical interest to the garden.
Vitis vinifera (Vitis vinifera), from the Vitaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Central Asia. The Common Grape Vine is a woody-stemmed deciduous climbing plant cultivated for its fruit, grapes, and its attractive lobed foliage which turns brilliant shades of red and orange in autumn. The small, inconspicuous flowers are greenish-yellow. It is a fundamental plant in agriculture and culture worldwide.
Wahlenbergia (Wahlenbergia), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Southern Hemisphere. The Wahlenbergia genus, also known as Bluebell or taller, includes a variety of plants from the Southern Hemisphere, particularly Australia and New Zealand. They typically produce delicate, bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, or white. These charming plants add a touch of subtle beauty to gardens.
Weigela (Weigela), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to East Asia. Weigela is a popular deciduous shrub known for its abundant, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer, typically in shades of pink, red, or white. It is a reliable bloomer and attractive to hummingbirds. This hardy shrub adds vibrant color to the landscape.
Xeranthemum annuum (Xeranthemum annuum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Immortelle is an annual flower prized for its papery, everlasting petals that retain their color and shape when dried. It produces small, daisy-like flowers in shades of white, pink, and purple. This plant is perfect for cutting gardens and for creating long-lasting dried floral arrangements.
Xyris (Xyris), from the Xyridaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Yellow-eyed Grass is a genus of herbaceous plants found in wet, boggy environments worldwide. They are characterized by their grass-like foliage and slender stalks that bear small, yellow, iris-like flowers. These plants are unique additions to bog gardens or moist meadow plantings.
Ypsilandra thibetica (Ypsilandra thibetica), from the Melanthiaceae family, is native to Himalaya. Tibetan False Lily-of-the-Valley is a rare and elegant woodland perennial native to the Himalayan region. It features attractive foliage and produces graceful spikes of white, lily-like flowers in late spring. This plant thrives in shady, moist, and acidic conditions, adding a touch of exotic beauty to the garden.
Zizia (Zizia), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Golden Alexander is a native wildflower of eastern North America, featuring flat-topped clusters of bright yellow flowers in spring. It is a valuable plant for pollinator gardens, providing nectar for early-season insects. This adaptable plant thrives in moist to average soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions.
Aconitum (Aconitum), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Monkshood, or Aconitum, is recognized by its distinctive hooded flowers, often in shades of vibrant blue and purple. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, it's a beautiful but highly toxic plant. Its dramatic appearance makes it a striking garden addition.
Angelonia (Angelonia), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America, South America. Angelonias are tropical annuals that produce upright spikes of snapdragon-like flowers. Native to the Americas, they bloom prolifically throughout the summer. These plants offer a long season of color and texture.
Ballota (Ballota nigra), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Black horehound, or Ballota nigra, is an aromatic plant with fuzzy grey-green leaves and small, tubular flowers. Native to parts of Europe and Asia, it has a somewhat wild and rustic appearance. It's known for its pungent scent.
Baptisia (Baptisia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to North America. False indigos, or Baptisia, are robust perennials that form shrub-like mounds. Native to North America, they produce spikes of lupine-like flowers in shades of blue, purple, and yellow. These hardy plants are long-lived and drought-tolerant.
Bells of Ireland (Moluccella laevis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean. Bells of Ireland are known for their unique, bell-shaped green calyxes that surround small white flowers. Native to the Eastern Mediterranean, they are prized in floral arrangements for their unusual texture and color. Their distinctive appearance makes them a conversation starter.
Bergenia (Bergenia), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Asia. Bergenias are evergreen perennials with large, leathery leaves and clusters of pink or white flowers in spring. Native to Asia, they are tough and adaptable plants for shady or partially shaded areas. Their glossy foliage provides year-round interest.
Bidens (Bidens), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Cosmopolitan. Bidens are a genus of flowering plants, with many popular varieties featuring cheerful, daisy-like flowers, often bright yellow. Found worldwide, they are commonly used in hanging baskets and containers for their cascading habit. Their abundant blooms add a sunny touch.
Calceolaria (Calceolaria), from the Calceolariaceae family, is native to Central and South America. Calceolarias are famous for their unique, pouch-shaped flowers, earning them the common name 'slipper flower'. Native to the Americas, they come in a range of vibrant colors. Their distinctive form makes them a horticultural curiosity.
Cerinthe (Cerinthe major), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Honeywort, or Cerinthe major, is an unusual plant with striking blue-grey foliage and distinctive, drooping, bell-shaped flowers that attract pollinators. Native to the Mediterranean, its unique appearance adds interest to gardens. The nectar is highly attractive to bees.
Cheiranthus (Cheiranthus cheiri), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Wallflowers, or Cheiranthus, are known for their fragrant clusters of colorful flowers, often found growing in rocky areas and on walls. Native to the Mediterranean, they typically bloom in shades of yellow, orange, and red. These resilient plants add charm to rugged landscapes.
Euphorbia (Euphorbia), from the Euphorbiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Spurges, or Euphorbia, are an incredibly diverse genus, many of which are prized for their showy bracts that surround small flowers, often mistaken for petals. Found worldwide, they range from succulents to herbaceous plants. Many species have a milky sap that can be irritating.
Habenaria (Habenaria radiata), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to East Asia. The Crested Orchid, or Habenaria radiata, is a stunning terrestrial orchid with pure white flowers that strikingly resemble small cranes in flight. Native to East Asia, its delicate beauty is highly prized. It is a truly elegant species.
Halimium (Halimium), from the Cistaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Rockroses, or Halimium, are small, sun-loving shrubs native to the Mediterranean region. They produce delicate, papery flowers, typically in shades of yellow, white, or pink. These hardy plants are well-suited to dry, sunny conditions.
Houttuynia (Houttuynia cordata), from the Saururaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Chameleon Plant, or Houttuynia cordata, is a groundcover known for its heart-shaped, variegated leaves and fragrant, white, star-like flowers. Native to Southeast Asia, it thrives in moist conditions. Its unique appearance adds interest to damp areas.
Lantana (Lantana), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas, Africa. Lantana is a popular shrub known for its clusters of brightly colored flowers that change hue as they mature. Native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa, it's a magnet for butterflies. These plants are heat and drought tolerant.
Meconopsis (Meconopsis), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Himalayas. Himalayan Blue Poppies, or Meconopsis, are legendary for their breathtaking, sky-blue flowers. Native to the Himalayas, these plants are highly sought after by gardeners. Their intense blue color is truly extraordinary.
Myrtus (Myrtus communis), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Common Myrtle, or Myrtus communis, is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It features aromatic foliage and produces delicate white flowers followed by dark berries. Its fragrant nature makes it a classic Mediterranean plant.
Nerine (Nerine), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Nerines are beautiful bulbous plants native to Southern Africa, celebrated for their stunning clusters of lily-like flowers that typically bloom in autumn. They come in vibrant shades of pink, red, and white. Their late-season bloom is a welcome sight.
Onopordum (Onopordum acanthium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Scotch Thistle, or Onopordum acanthium, is a large, architectural plant with striking thistle-like purple flower heads. Native to Europe and Asia, its bold form and spiny nature are distinctive. It adds a dramatic presence to the landscape.
Osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans), from the Oleaceae family, is native to East Asia. Sweet Osmanthus, or Osmanthus fragrans, is an evergreen shrub native to East Asia, renowned for its intensely fragrant white flowers that carry a distinct apricot-like scent. Its aroma is highly prized. This plant is often used in perfumery.
Par... (Parthenium argentatum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Guayule, or Parthenium argentatum, is a shrub native to northern Mexico known for its silvery-green foliage and small white flower heads. It is primarily cultivated for its latex content. Its appearance is adapted to arid conditions.
Petasites (Petasites), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Butterbur, or Petasites, is a large herbaceous plant known for its enormous, rhubarb-like leaves and flower stalks that emerge in early spring before the foliage. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, its flowers are typically white, pink, or red. It thrives in moist areas.
P... (Pimpinella anisum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Anise, or Pimpinella anisum, is an herb native to the Mediterranean known for its distinctive aniseed flavor. It produces delicate white flowers in umbels. This plant is cultivated for its aromatic seeds and culinary uses.
Ribes (Ribes), from the Grossulariaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere, South America. Currants and Gooseberries, or Ribes, are shrubs often cultivated for their edible berries and attractive, sometimes pendulous flowers. Native to the Northern Hemisphere and South America, they are hardy and productive. The flowers can be quite delicate and varied.
Senecio (Senecio), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Senecio is a vast genus within the Asteraceae family, encompassing a wide array of plants, many of which are popular flowering species or succulents. Found worldwide, they often feature yellow, orange, or white daisy-like flowers. Examples include cineraria and Dusty Miller.
Sidalcea (Sidalcea), from the Malvaceae family, is native to North America. Prairie Mallows, or Sidalcea, are North American perennials that produce upright spikes of cup-shaped flowers, typically in shades of pink or purple. They are related to hollyhocks and add a touch of prairie charm. These hardy plants are excellent for borders.
Stephanandra (Stephanandra incisa), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea. Stephanandra is a deciduous shrub native to Japan and Korea, known for its graceful, arching habit and intricate foliage. It produces small, greenish-white flowers in late spring or early summer. Its delicate structure adds refinement to the landscape.
Thermopsis (Thermopsis), from the Fabaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. False Lupine, or Thermopsis, is a genus of perennial plants native to North America and Asia. They produce spikes of bright yellow, lupine-like flowers. These hardy plants add cheerful color to the garden landscape.
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Valerian is a perennial herb native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, known for its fragrant clusters of small pink or white flowers and its medicinal properties. It has a long history of use as a sedative. Its distinct fragrance is noticeable.
Veratrum (Veratrum), from the Melanthiaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. False Hellebores, or Veratrum, are large, dramatic plants with impressive foliage and tall flower spikes, often greenish-yellow, white, or purplish. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they are beautiful but toxic plants. Their robust appearance adds a wild element.
Viburnum (Viburnum), from the Adoxaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere, South America. Viburnums are a large genus of shrubs and small trees native to the Northern Hemisphere and South America. They are admired for their showy clusters of white or pink flowers, often followed by decorative berries. Many species offer multi-season interest.
Wulfenia (Wulfenia carinthiaca), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Austria. Wulfenia is a rare alpine plant native to Austria, known for its striking spikes of vibrant blue flowers. It is a unique species with a limited natural range. Its intense blue color is highly captivating.
Zauschneria (Zauschneria), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Western North America. California Fuchsia, or Zauschneria, is a western North American native known for its vibrant orange-red, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom profusely in late summer and fall. It is a favorite of hummingbirds. Its brilliant color brightens the end of the gardening season.
Zenobia (Zenobia pulverulenta), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Southeastern USA. Zenobia is an evergreen shrub native to the southeastern USA, distinguished by its silvery foliage and pendulous, white, bell-shaped flowers that appear in spring. It is an attractive and somewhat rare plant. Its delicate blooms are very charming.
Begonia 'Dragon Wing' (Begonia 'Dragon Wing'), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Begonia 'Dragon Wing' is a popular hybrid known for its continuous bloom of large clusters of red or pink flowers. Its attractive, angel-wing shaped foliage adds to its ornamental value, making it a great choice for both containers and garden beds. This versatile plant thrives in partial shade and provides long-lasting color.
Pansy (Viola × wittrockiana), from the Violaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Pansies are beloved for their distinctive, 'face-like' markings and their cheerful colors. They are cool-season annuals, providing vibrant blooms in spring and fall, and even through mild winters. Available in a vast array of colors, they are perfect for containers, borders, and window boxes.
Godetia (Clarkia amoena), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Western North America. Godetia, also known as Farewell-to-Spring, is an annual wildflower celebrated for its satin-like petals that bloom in a range of pinks, reds, and whites. These upright plants add a touch of wild beauty to borders and cutting gardens. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, blooming throughout the summer.
Achillea 'Moonshine' (Achillea 'Moonshine'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. Achillea 'Moonshine' is a cultivar of yarrow prized for its striking silvery-gray foliage and its bright, lemon-yellow flower heads. It's a drought-tolerant perennial that blooms throughout the summer, adding a cool, luminous color to sunny gardens. This variety is excellent for cut flowers and attracting pollinators.
Eschecholzia (Eschscholzia), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to North America. Eschscholzia, commonly known as California Poppy, is a genus of flowering plants prized for their vibrant, poppy-like flowers. They thrive in sunny, dry conditions and naturalize readily, creating beautiful drifts of orange, yellow, or pink. Their delicate petals and cheerful disposition make them a garden favorite.
Amsonia (Amsonia), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to North America. Amsonia, commonly known as Blue Star, is a beautiful perennial that produces clusters of delicate, star-shaped blue flowers in the spring. Its fine-textured foliage adds interest to the garden, and it is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It's a lovely native choice for borders and informal plantings.
Heuchera 'Palace Purple' (Heuchera micrantha 'Palace Purple'), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Heuchera 'Palace Purple' is a popular cultivar prized for its dramatic, deep burgundy-purple foliage that provides year-round color. It also produces delicate spikes of small, white flowers in the summer, adding a subtle contrast. This variety is excellent for adding rich color and texture to shaded garden beds and containers.
Hosta 'Francee' (Hosta 'Francee'), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Hosta 'Francee' is a classic and reliable cultivar known for its dark green leaves boldly edged in creamy white. This popular variety forms a lush mound and sends up spikes of pale lavender flowers in midsummer. It is a dependable choice for adding texture and color to shaded garden areas.
Cimicifuga (Actaea), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to North America, Asia, Europe. Cimicifuga, now often classified under Actaea and commonly known as Bugbane or Black Cohosh, is a tall perennial prized for its dramatic, bottlebrush-like spikes of fragrant white flowers. These blooms appear in late summer or fall, adding an ethereal quality to shaded gardens. The foliage can also be attractive.
Dicentra eximia (Dicentra eximia), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Dicentra eximia, commonly known as Fringed Bleeding Heart, is a charming perennial native to rocky slopes in eastern North America. It features delicate, deeply cut foliage and continues to produce pink or white, fringed heart-shaped flowers throughout the summer. This variety is more heat-tolerant than its woodland cousin.
Brownea (Brownea), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Tropical America. Brownea, also known as Rose of Venezuela, produces spectacular, pendulous clusters of bright scarlet flowers. Native to tropical America, these shrubs are a breathtaking sight when in bloom. Their unusual floral display adds an exotic touch to tropical gardens.
Ipheion uniflorum (Ipheion uniflorum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Argentina and Uruguay. Spring Starflowers are small, bulbous plants that produce charming, star-shaped flowers in spring. Native to Argentina and Uruguay, they have a slight oniony scent when their leaves are crushed. Their delicate blooms add subtle beauty to garden borders and rockeries.
Leucojum aestivum (Leucojum aestivum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Europe and North Africa. Summer Snowflake is an elegant bulbous plant that produces nodding, bell-shaped white flowers with distinctive green tips. Native to Europe and North Africa, it blooms in late spring and early summer. Its refined beauty adds a touch of grace to damp garden areas.
Alliums (Allium), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Ornamental Alliums are bulbous plants prized for their striking globular flower heads, often in vibrant shades of purple. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, they offer architectural interest and attract pollinators. Their blooms range from delicate spheres to large, impressive pom-poms.
Dictamnus albus (Dictamnus albus), from the Rutaceae family, is native to Southern Europe and Asia. Gas Plant is a long-lived perennial known for its fragrant flowers and unique characteristic of emitting flammable vapors. Native to Southern Europe and Asia, it produces spikes of white or pink flowers. Its name comes from its ability to cause a mild skin burn in sunlight after contact.
Ptilotus exaltatus (Ptilotus exaltatus), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Australia. Mulla Mulla is a unique Australian native plant featuring striking, fuzzy spikes of pink or purple flowers. Its texture and shape resemble bottle brushes. This plant adds an exotic and whimsical touch to arid and semi-arid gardens.
Strelitzia nicolai (Strelitzia nicolai), from the Strelitziaceae family, is native to South Africa. Giant Bird of Paradise is a majestic, tree-like plant with large, banana-like leaves. Native to South Africa, it produces striking white and blue bird-like flower heads. This impressive plant adds a tropical grandeur to large spaces and warm climates.
Brachychiton (Brachychiton), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Australia. Kurrajong trees, or Brachychitons, are Australian natives known for their bell-shaped flowers that often appear on bare branches. The flowers, frequently vibrant red or pink, create a spectacular display. These trees are adapted to arid conditions and add unique form.
Sturt's Desert Pea (Swainsona formosa), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Australia. Sturt's Desert Pea is an iconic Australian wildflower renowned for its brilliant crimson flowers with a distinctive black boss. Native to arid regions of Australia, it is a ground-hugging plant that flowers profusely after rain. Its striking beauty makes it a prized specimen.
Waratah (Telopea), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Southeastern Australia. Waratah is a genus of plants native to southeastern Australia, most famously represented by Telopea speciosissima. They are celebrated for their large, spectacular crimson flower heads, which are a true marvel of Australian flora. Their dramatic appearance makes them highly sought after.
Nemophila (Nemophila), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Western North America. Nemophila, commonly known as Baby Blue Eyes, features delicate, cup-shaped flowers in shades of blue. These charming annuals create a lovely carpet of color in cooler climates and shaded areas. Their name evokes a sense of gentle beauty and tranquility.
Browallia (Browallia), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Browallia is a charming, shade-loving plant that produces an abundance of star-shaped flowers. Its vibrant blue or white blooms create a lovely display in containers and borders. This annual is a good choice for brightening up dimly lit areas.
Cheiranthus (Cheiranthus), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Cheiranthus, commonly known as Wallflower, produces fragrant, sweet-smelling flowers that are a welcome sight in spring. These hardy plants come in a range of warm colors, adding cheerful accents to the garden. Their scent is a distinct hallmark of the season.
Chrysogonum (Chrysogonum virginianum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Chrysogonum virginianum, or Goldenstar, is a charming native perennial that offers a profusion of bright yellow, star-shaped flowers. It forms a low-growing mound and blooms over a long period, making it an excellent groundcover. This plant thrives in partial shade.
Cineraria (Senecio × hybridus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. Cineraria is a cool-season annual prized for its brightly colored, daisy-like flowers. It thrives in shady conditions, bringing vibrant hues to areas that might otherwise be dull. These plants are a popular choice for containers and borders in cooler months.
Dodecatheon (Dodecatheon), from the Primulaceae family, is native to North America. Dodecatheon, known as shooting stars, has unique flowers with petals that sweep back from a protruding central column. These woodland plants prefer moist, shaded conditions and add an ethereal beauty to the garden. Their distinctive form is captivating.
Echium (Echium), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Europe, Africa. Echium plants are known for their dramatic, towering spikes of vibrant, tubular flowers, often covered in fine hairs. They are a striking architectural element in the garden and are highly attractive to bees. The blooms can be found in shades of blue, purple, and pink.
Euonymus (Euonymus), from the Celastraceae family, is native to Asia, Australia, Europe, North America. Euonymus is a genus of shrubs and small trees primarily grown for their ornamental foliage and striking fruit. While they do produce small, inconspicuous flowers, their main appeal lies in their vibrant leaf colors and colorful seed capsules that often appear in autumn. These plants add year-round interest.
Evolvulus (Evolvulus), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Americas. Evolvulus, often called Blue Daze, is a low-growing plant prized for its delicate, sky-blue, funnel-shaped flowers. It's an excellent choice for groundcover, containers, and hanging baskets, providing a continuous display of soft color. Its name reflects its captivating azure blooms.
Exacum (Exacum affine), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to Socotra Island. Exacum affine, known as Persian Violet, is a charming and compact plant popular as a small houseplant. It produces abundant, fragrant blue or purple flowers above neat, glossy foliage. Its sweet scent and delicate blooms make it a delightful indoor companion.
Ficaria (Ficaria verna), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, West Asia, North Africa. Ficaria verna, formerly known as Lesser Celandine, is an early spring ephemeral that blankets the ground with bright, glossy yellow flowers. These charming plants form a dense mat of foliage and blooms before trees leaf out. They are a delightful, albeit sometimes invasive, harbinger of spring.
Glandularia (Glandularia), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Americas. Glandularia, a genus that includes many popular Verbena varieties, features clusters of small, vibrant flowers. These plants are often trailing or mounding and are excellent at attracting butterflies and other pollinators. They thrive in sunny conditions and provide continuous color.
Iberis (Iberis), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Iberis, commonly known as Candytuft, produces abundant clusters of small, fragrant flowers, typically white. These low-growing plants are ideal for groundcover, rock gardens, and edging borders. Their mass of blooms creates a beautiful carpet of color in spring.
Incarvillea (Incarvillea), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to Asia. Incarvillea, sometimes called Hardy Gloxinia or Chinese Trumpet Flower, produces beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers. These hardy perennials are reminiscent of lilies and add a touch of elegance to the garden. They thrive in well-drained, sunny locations.
Jasminum polyanthum (Jasminum polyanthum), from the Oleaceae family, is native to China. Jasminum polyanthum is a vigorous climbing jasmine highly prized for its abundant clusters of intensely fragrant flowers. The buds are typically pink, opening to pure white blossoms. It's a beloved plant for its sweet perfume, often grown indoors in cooler climates.
Lathyrus (Lathyrus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Cosmopolitan. Lathyrus is a genus of climbing vines that includes the popular Sweet Pea. These plants produce beautiful, often fragrant, pea-like flowers in a wide array of colors. They are a charming addition to gardens, trellises, and cut flower arrangements.
Macropodium (Macropodium nivale), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Macropodium nivale, formerly known as Perovskia atriplicifolia, is an aromatic shrub with spires of lavender-blue flowers. Its silvery foliage and upright habit provide excellent texture and color in hot, dry gardens. This plant is a magnet for bees and butterflies.
Malcolmia (Malcolmia maritima), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Malcolmia maritima, known as Virginian Stock, is a low-growing annual plant with small, sweet-scented flowers. It is perfect for borders and containers, providing a continuous display of soft colors and a delicate fragrance. This easy-to-grow plant is a charming addition to any garden.
Mertensia (Mertensia), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. Mertensia, commonly known as Bluebells, produces charming bell-shaped blue flowers that are a beautiful sight in woodland gardens. These native perennials prefer moist, shady conditions and bloom in spring. Their delicate color adds a serene touch to naturalistic plantings.
Nemesia (Nemesia), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Nemesia is a delightful annual known for its intricate, often bi-colored flowers and sweet fragrance. These charming plants produce an abundance of blooms in a wide range of vibrant colors. They are perfect for containers, hanging baskets, and borders, adding a whimsical touch.
Ourisia (Ourisia), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to New Zealand, South America. Ourisia are charming, low-growing plants that produce small, bell-shaped flowers, often in white or pink. They are ideal for cool, moist, and shady conditions, thriving in rock gardens or as groundcover. These plants are native to New Zealand and South America.
Parochetus (Parochetus communis), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Tropical Africa, Asia. Parochetus communis, commonly known as Irish shamrock, is a low-growing plant with clover-like foliage and beautiful blue pea-like flowers. It forms a lush groundcover and thrives in moist, temperate conditions. Its vibrant blue blooms are a delightful surprise.
Petrocoptis (Petrocoptis), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Pyrenees. Petrocoptis are small, cushion-forming plants native to the Pyrenees mountains. They produce delicate pink flowers and are well-suited for rock gardens and alpine settings. Their compact nature and charming blooms make them a delightful addition to specialized gardens.
Phacelia (Phacelia), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Americas. Phacelia plants are known for their vibrant, often intricate flowers, typically in shades of blue or purple. They are highly beneficial for attracting pollinators like bees and are often grown as cover crops. Their striking colors make them a lovely addition to the garden.
Phygelius (Phygelius), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Phygelius, commonly known as Cape Fuchsia, produces clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers that add a vibrant splash of color to the garden. These hardy plants are attractive to hummingbirds and bloom over a long season. Their warm hues bring energy to borders.
Pimelea (Pimelea), from the Thymelaeaceae family, is native to Australia, New Zealand. Pimelea, also known as Rice Flower, produces small, clustered flowers that often have a unique, papery texture. These shrubs, native to Australia and New Zealand, add a delicate beauty to gardens. They are appreciated for their subtle yet charming floral displays.
Prunella (Prunella), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Prunella, commonly known as Self-Heal, produces spikes of small, dense flowers that are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. This hardy perennial is often found in lawns and meadows, as well as cultivated gardens. Its compact blooms add a subtle touch of color.
Pyrus (Pyrus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Pyrus, the genus for ornamental pears, is prized for its profusion of beautiful white spring blossoms. While some species are grown for their fruit, many ornamental varieties offer stunning floral displays. These trees are a classic sight in spring landscapes.
Robinia (Robinia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to North America. Robinia, also known as Locust trees, are deciduous trees that produce fragrant, pea-like blossoms, often in white or pink. While some species can be invasive, their spring flowers are beautiful and attract pollinators. They are known for their hardy nature and fast growth.
Ruellia (Ruellia), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Ruellia, often called Mexican Petunia, produces prolific trumpet-shaped flowers that are a favorite of butterflies. These hardy plants can spread readily, forming a dense carpet of blooms in shades of purple, pink, or blue. They thrive in warm, sunny conditions.
Salpiglossis (Salpiglossis sinuata), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Salpiglossis sinuata, Painted Tongue, features stunning, velvety, trumpet-shaped flowers with intricate veining and contrasting colors. These eye-catching annuals add a sophisticated and exotic touch to the garden. Their intricate patterns and rich hues are truly captivating.
Santolina (Santolina), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Santolina, or Lavender Cotton, is an aromatic shrub prized for its finely divided, silvery-grey foliage. It produces cheerful, button-like yellow flower heads in summer. This plant is well-suited for dry, sunny locations and adds a Mediterranean feel to gardens.
Scabiosa caucasica (Scabiosa caucasica), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Caucasus Mountains. Scabiosa caucasica, Caucasian Pincushion Flower, produces large, airy pincushion-like blooms in shades of blue, lavender, and white. These popular perennials are excellent for cutting gardens and add a soft, romantic texture to borders. Their delicate appearance is highly sought after.
Scolymus (Scolymus hispanicus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Scolymus hispanicus, Spanish Oyster Thistle, is a spiny plant that produces bright yellow, thistle-like flowers. While it can be somewhat aggressive, its vibrant blooms add a unique texture and color to challenging garden sites. The plant also has edible parts in some regions.
Serapias (Serapias), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Serapias are small, fascinating terrestrial orchids native to the Mediterranean region. They feature dark, intricate blooms that are a testament to the diversity of the orchid family. These unique plants add a touch of wild beauty to suitable habitats.
Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South America. Stevia rebaudiana is primarily cultivated for its leaves, which contain a natural sweetener. It produces small, inconspicuous white flowers in late summer and fall. While not a showy ornamental, its economic and culinary importance is significant.
Symphytum (Symphytum), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Symphytum, commonly known as Comfrey, is a sturdy plant with bell-shaped flowers, often in shades of blue or purple. It has a long history of use in herbal remedies. While useful, it can be an aggressive grower and should be planted with care.
Talinum (Talinum), from the Talinaceae family, is native to Americas. Talinum, also known as Fame Flower, is a succulent plant with fleshy leaves that produce delicate, star-shaped flowers. These flowers, often in shades of pink or yellow, are typically open only in bright sun. This drought-tolerant plant is perfect for xeriscaping.
Vaccinium (Vaccinium), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Vaccinium is a genus of shrubs that includes popular berry producers like blueberries and cranberries. They are valued for their delicate, bell-shaped flowers, typically white or pink, which precede the development of their flavorful edible berries. These plants often exhibit beautiful fall foliage color.
Valeriana (Valeriana), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Valeriana, commonly known as Valerian, is a plant known for its fragrant flower clusters and its long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly for its calming properties. The flowers are typically white, pink, or red. It's a hardy perennial that can add a rustic charm to gardens.
Viola cornuta (Viola cornuta), from the Violaceae family, is native to Pyrenees. Viola cornuta, Horned Pansy, is a perennial viola known for its continuous blooming and slightly spurred flowers. It offers a sweet fragrance and comes in a wide range of colors, including purples, blues, whites, and yellows. This variety is often more heat-tolerant than other pansies.
Virburnum plicatum (Viburnum plicatum), from the Adoxaceae family, is native to East Asia. Viburnum plicatum, Japanese Snowball Bush, is famous for its spectacular showy clusters of white flowers that resemble snowballs. These deciduous shrubs bloom in spring, providing a breathtaking floral display. They are a stunning focal point in any garden.
Weberbauerella (Weberbauerella), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Peru. Weberbauerella is a relatively rare genus of flowering plants belonging to the pea family. Species within this genus typically produce yellow flowers. They are native to specific regions of South America, such as Peru, and are not commonly found in cultivation.
Xanthisma (Xanthisma), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southwestern North America. Xanthisma, also known as Star-of-Texas, features small, daisy-like flowers with ray florets that often twist. These native wildflowers add a cheerful touch to dry, sunny environments. Their unique twisted petals give them a distinct character.
Zygopetalum (Zygopetalum), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to South America. Zygopetalum are a genus of orchids known for their beautiful, often fragrant flowers. They typically feature green or brownish petals with striking purple or white markings on the lip. These epiphytic orchids are popular among collectors for their unique beauty and scent.
African Daisy (Dimorphotheca pluvialis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. African Daisies are cheerful, sun-loving plants that often bloom in profusion. Their petals are typically white with yellow centers, though some varieties can be shades of orange or pink. These easy-to-grow annuals are perfect for adding a splash of color to borders and containers.
Cineraria (Senecio cruentus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Canary Islands. Cinerarias are striking annuals known for their large, brightly colored, daisy-like flowers that bloom in a wide range of intense hues. They prefer cool, shaded conditions and are often grown as houseplants or for vibrant bedding displays. Their bold colors make them a real showstopper.
Schizanthus (Schizanthus pinnatus), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Chile. Schizanthus, often called 'Butterfly Flower' or 'Poor Man's Orchid,' produces an abundance of delicate, orchid-like blossoms. The flowers have intricate markings that resemble tiny masks. They bloom profusely in cool conditions, adding a touch of unique charm to hanging baskets and containers.
Oleander (Nerium oleander), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Oleander is an evergreen shrub known for its abundant, trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to the Mediterranean, it is often used for landscaping in warm climates. It is crucial to remember that all parts of the oleander plant are poisonous.
Plum Blossom (Prunus mume), from the Rosaceae family, is native to China. Plum blossoms are among the first flowers to appear in early spring, heralding the end of winter. Originating from China, their delicate pink or white petals symbolize renewal and hope. They are a beautiful cultural icon in many Asian countries.
Abutilon (Abutilon), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Abutilons, also known as flowering maples, feature attractive, maple-like leaves and bell-shaped flowers. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, they bring a touch of the exotic. These plants are popular for their continuous bloom and tropical feel.
Ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Ageratum, commonly called floss flower, produces fluffy, powder-puff-like blooms. Native to Mexico, it is celebrated for its soft shades of blue and purple. This annual adds a unique texture and color to garden beds and containers.
Asteriscus (Asteriscus maritimus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Asteriscus maritimus, or golden cluster daisy, is a cheerful plant with bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. Native to the Mediterranean, it has a slightly spiky appearance. This resilient plant thrives in coastal conditions and adds sunny color.
Aucuba (Aucuba japonica), from the Garryaceae family, is native to Japan, China, Korea. Aucuba japonica, or Japanese laurel, is an attractive evergreen shrub known for its glossy foliage. Native to Japan, China, and Korea, it is prized for its vibrant red berries that appear in winter. It provides year-round color and interest in shaded gardens.
Bambusa (Bambusa multiplex), from the Poaceae family, is native to Asia. Bambusa multiplex, or Multiplying Bamboo, is a popular clumping bamboo species. Native to Asia, it features elegant green culms and lush, leafy foliage. This ornamental grass adds a tropical feel and vertical interest to gardens.
Chorizema (Chorizema cordatum), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Southwestern Australia. Chorizema cordatum, known as heart-leaf flame pea, is native to southwestern Australia. It produces attractive pea-like flowers in vibrant shades of orange and pink. This shrub adds a unique floral display with its Australian native charm.
Cistus (Cistus), from the Cistaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Cistus, or rock rose, is a genus of evergreen shrubs native to the Mediterranean. They produce showy, papery flowers that often resemble wild roses. These hardy plants thrive in sunny, dry conditions and add a touch of Mediterranean flair.
Cynoglossum (Cynoglossum), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Temperate regions. Cynoglossum, often called hound's tongue, features small, delicate blue or purple flowers. Native to temperate regions, they bear a resemblance to forget-me-nots. These plants add a subtle splash of color to garden borders and naturalized areas.
Cytisus (Cytisus scoparius), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Western and Central Europe. Cytisus, commonly known as broom, is a genus of shrubs native to Western and Central Europe. They are characterized by a profusion of pea-like flowers, often in vibrant yellow, which can cascade. These plants are striking when in full bloom.
Eremurus (Eremurus robustus), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Central Asia. Eremurus, or foxtail lily, produces towering spikes of star-shaped flowers that resemble a fox's tail. Native to Central Asia, these dramatic plants are a spectacular addition to the garden. Their impressive height and vibrant colors create a powerful visual impact.
Escallonia (Escallonia), from the Escalloniaceae family, is native to South America. Escallonias are attractive evergreen shrubs native to South America. They are characterized by their glossy leaves and clusters of small, tubular flowers, often in shades of pink, red, or white. These plants are well-suited for hedging and coastal gardens.
Fascicularia (Fascicularia bicolor), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Chile. Fascicularia bicolor is a striking bromeliad native to Chile. It forms a rosette of stiff leaves, with the center turning a vibrant red during flowering, complemented by blue flower spikes. This unique plant adds a splash of bold color and tropical flair.
Ferreola (Ferula communis), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Ferula communis, the giant fennel, is an imposing plant native to the Mediterranean. It produces tall, umbrella-like umbels of small yellow flowers. This dramatic perennial adds a striking architectural element to landscapes.
Gelsemium (Gelsemium sempervirens), from the Gelsemiaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Gelsemium sempervirens, or Carolina jessamine, is an evergreen twining vine native to the southeastern United States. It is adorned with fragrant, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers in early spring. This vigorous vine is prized for its early bloom and sweet perfume.
Genista (Genista), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Genista, commonly known as broom, is a genus of shrubs native to Europe and North Africa. They are characterized by masses of yellow, pea-like flowers. These hardy plants often thrive in dry, sunny conditions.
Halesia (Halesia carolina), from the Styracaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Halesia carolina, or Carolina silverbell, is a small deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. In spring, its bare branches are adorned with delicate, bell-shaped white flowers that hang in clusters. These enchanting blooms create a breathtaking display before the leaves emerge.
Hamamelis (Hamamelis mollis), from the Hamamelidaceae family, is native to China. Hamamelis mollis, the Chinese witch hazel, is a deciduous shrub native to China. It is unique for its fragrant, spidery yellow flowers that bloom in the dead of winter. This provides a welcome burst of color and scent during the coldest months.
Hibbertia (Hibbertia scandens), from the Dilleniaceae family, is native to Australia. Hibbertia scandens, known as snake vine, is a scrambling shrub native to Australia. It produces bright yellow, saucer-shaped flowers, often with prominent stamens. This resilient plant thrives in coastal conditions and adds sunny color.
Hylotelephium (Hylotelephium spectabile), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to China. Hylotelephium spectabile, formerly Sedum spectabile, is a succulent perennial native to China. It features fleshy leaves and large, flat-topped clusters of pink or white flowers. This late-blooming plant provides excellent autumn interest and attracts pollinators.
Indigofera (Indigofera tinctoria), from the Fabaceae family, is native to India. Indigofera tinctoria, the true indigo plant, is a shrub native to India. It produces spikes of pink or purple pea-like flowers. Historically, this plant was crucial for the production of the natural blue dye 'indigo'.
Inula (Inula), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, Africa. Inula, commonly known as elecampane, is a genus of herbaceous plants found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. They typically bear large, daisy-like yellow flowers with prominent ray florets. These robust plants are often used in traditional herbal remedies.
Isotoma (Isotoma axillaris), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Australia. Isotoma axillaris, commonly known as rock isotome, is a bushy plant native to Australia. It produces profuse star-shaped blue or purple flowers. This delightful plant is ideal for borders, containers, and rock gardens, providing continuous bloom.
Ixora (Ixora coccinea), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Ixora coccinea, commonly known as flame of the woods, is a tropical shrub native to Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its large clusters of vibrant, star-shaped flowers, often in shades of red or orange. This plant is popular in warm climates for its striking floral displays.
Petunia (Petunia × atkinsiana), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Petunias are popular garden plants, celebrated for their abundant trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom throughout the summer. Originating from South America, they have been widely hybridized to offer a vast array of colors and patterns. They are excellent for borders, hanging baskets, and containers.
Plumeria (Plumeria rubra), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Plumeria, also known as frangipani, produces wonderfully fragrant, five-petaled flowers. Native to the tropical Americas, these trees and shrubs are iconic in warm climates. The flowers are commonly used to create leis and in perfumery.
Mock Orange (Philadelphus coronarius), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Mock Orange shrubs are beloved for their clusters of pure white flowers that strongly resemble the fragrance of orange blossoms. Native to Europe and Asia, their sweet scent perfumes the spring air. These adaptable shrubs are a garden favorite.
Spirea (Spiraea japonica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Asia. Spirea are popular ornamental shrubs known for their abundance of small, delicate flowers. Many species, like Spiraea japonica from Asia, produce clusters of pink or white blooms. They offer attractive foliage and are relatively easy to grow.
Weigela (Weigela florida), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to East Asia. Weigela is an attractive flowering shrub with arching branches adorned with trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to East Asia, it typically blooms with pink or red flowers in late spring and early summer. Some varieties re-bloom later in the season.
Begonia Rex (Begonia rex), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to India. Begonia Rex cultivars are primarily grown for their spectacular, ornate foliage rather than their flowers. Native to India, these plants display intricate patterns and metallic sheens in shades of silver, green, red, and purple. They are prized as houseplants for their decorative leaves.
Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Amaryllis belladonna produces large, spectacular trumpet-shaped flowers that emerge from bare stalks in autumn. Native to South Africa, these bulbs are known for their dramatic late-season bloom. Their striking appearance adds elegance to the garden.
Begonia Tuberhybrida (Begonia × tuberhybrida), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Hybrid Tuberous Begonias are prized for their exceptionally large, ruffled flowers that come in a wide spectrum of bold colors. These hybrids offer stunning blooms, often with a slightly cascading habit. They are ideal for shaded beds and containers.
Campanula (Campanula medium), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Campanula, or Bellflower, is characterized by its charming bell-shaped flowers. Native to the Mediterranean region, these plants come in a range of blues, purples, pinks, and whites. They add a delicate, nodding presence to the garden.
Lysimachia (Lysimachia punctata), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Lysimachia, often called Yellow Loosestrife, features clusters of bright yellow, star-shaped flowers on upright stems. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it can be quite vigorous. It's a cheerful plant for moist garden areas.
Passiflora (Passiflora caerulea), from the Passifloraceae family, is native to South America. Passionflowers (Passiflora) are renowned for their incredibly intricate and exotic flowers, featuring a complex structure of petals and filaments. Native to South America, these vines are a botanical marvel. The blooms often have shades of white, purple, and blue.
Rheum (Rheum rhabarbarum), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to Siberia. Rhubarb (Rheum species) is primarily grown for its edible stalks, but it also produces attractive, large foliage and discreet, greenish-white to pinkish flowers. Native to Siberia, it's a hardy perennial. The plant's ornamental value is often overlooked.
Sedum (Sedum telephium), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Sedum, commonly known as Stonecrop, is a group of hardy succulents valued for their fleshy foliage and late-season blooms. Sedum telephium varieties from Europe and Asia typically feature clusters of star-shaped pink, red, or white flowers. They are drought-tolerant and attract beneficial insects.
Catnip (Nepeta cataria), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe and Asia. Catnip is a perennial herb in the mint family, famous for its effect on cats. It features aromatic leaves and spikes of small white or pale blue flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, it also has traditional medicinal uses for humans.
Buttercup (Ranunculus acris), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe and Asia. Buttercups are charming wildflowers known for their bright, glossy yellow petals. Native to Europe and Asia, these plants often form dense carpets in meadows and pastures during spring and summer. Their simple beauty is a hallmark of the countryside.
Sparaxis (Sparaxis), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Sparaxis, also known as harlequin flowers, are cormous plants from South Africa. They produce striking, star-shaped flowers with colorful patterns in their centers. These plants offer a vibrant display in the spring garden.
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Eurasia. The common dandelion is a familiar wildflower with bright yellow composite flowers. Native to Eurasia, its fluffy seed heads are iconic and disperse seeds easily. While often considered a weed, it has edible leaves and flowers.
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Chamomile is an aromatic herb known for its daisy-like white flowers with yellow centers. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it has a distinct sweet, apple-like fragrance. It is widely used in herbal teas for its calming properties.
Helenium (Helenium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North and South America. Helenium, or sneezeweed, produces abundant clusters of bright, daisy-like flowers in warm tones of yellow, orange, and red. Native to the Americas, these plants are a fantastic source of late-season color. Their cheerful blooms are attractive to pollinators.
Calliopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Calliopsis is a species of Coreopsis known for its striking bi-colored flowers. The ray florets typically have golden yellow tips fading to a rich red or mahogany base. This native annual is a beautiful addition to summer meadows.
Eupatorium (Eupatorium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America, Europe, Asia. Eupatorium, or boneset, is a genus of herbaceous plants known for their large, fluffy clusters of small flowers. Native to North America, Europe, and Asia, they are highly attractive to butterflies and bees. The flowers are typically white, pink, or purple.
Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Joe-Pye weed is a majestic North American native plant known for its towering stature and large, fluffy clusters of pinkish-purple flowers. These blooms are a magnet for butterflies and other pollinators in late summer and fall. It thrives in moist, sunny locations.
Aster (Aster novae-angliae), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. New England Asters are showy perennials known for their abundant, vibrant purple to pink daisy-like flowers. Native to North America, they bloom prolifically in the fall, providing crucial late-season color. These sturdy plants are a garden favorite.
Creeping Phlox (Phlox subulata), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Creeping phlox forms a dense, mat-like groundcover covered in a profusion of small, star-shaped flowers in spring. Native to eastern North America, it thrives in sunny, well-drained locations. Its vibrant display makes it perfect for rock gardens and borders.
Albizia (Albizia julibrissin), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Asia. The silk tree, or Albizia, is a popular ornamental tree known for its unique and beautiful pink flowers. Native to Asia, its blossoms have a delicate, feathery appearance reminiscent of silk threads. This tree provides a striking visual appeal with its unique blooms.
Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Southwestern United States and Mexico. Honey mesquite is a thorny shrub or small tree native to the Southwestern United States and Mexico. It produces fragrant, creamy-yellow spikes of flowers that attract pollinators. Its resilience makes it well-suited to arid environments.
Locust Tree (Robinia pseudoacacia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. The black locust is a fast-growing tree native to the Southeastern United States. It produces abundant, fragrant clusters of white, pea-like flowers in the spring. This tree is often found growing along roadsides and in open woodlands.
Erythrina (Erythrina), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Erythrina, often called coral tree or flame tree, is a genus of trees known for their stunning, brilliant red or orange pea-shaped flowers. Native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, they offer a dramatic and eye-catching display.
Calliandra (Calliandra), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Calliandra, also known as powder puff plant, is recognized for its unique, spherical flower heads composed of numerous delicate stamens. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, these blooms are often pink, red, or white. They offer a distinctive and attractive appearance.
Indigofera (Indigofera), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Indigofera is a large genus of flowering plants known for their small, pea-like flowers. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, they often form dense spikes or racemes in shades of pink, purple, or red. Some species are historically important for dye production.
Dalea (Dalea), from the Fabaceae family, is native to North and Central America. Dalea, also known as prairie clover, is a genus of herbaceous plants native to North and Central America. They produce spikes of small, colorful flowers in shades of purple, pink, yellow, or white. Many species are fragrant and important for pollinators.
Astragalus (Astragalus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Worldwide, except Australia. Astragalus is a very large genus of flowering plants, commonly known as milkvetches. Native to temperate regions worldwide, they produce pea-like flowers in various colors. Many species develop distinctive seed pods, and some are used medicinally.
Caragana (Caragana arborescens), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Siberia and China. Siberian peashrub, or caragana, is a hardy deciduous shrub native to Siberia and China. It produces abundant bright yellow, pea-like flowers in spring. This plant is known for its thorny branches and tolerance to cold climates.
Coursetia (Coursetia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Mexico and Central America. Coursetia is a genus of flowering plants native to Mexico and Central America. They produce showy, pea-like flowers in shades of yellow, pink, or purple. These plants are often adapted to arid and semi-arid environments.
Glycyrrhiza (Glycyrrhiza glabra), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Southern Europe and Asia. Licorice is a herbaceous perennial legume native to southern Europe and Asia. It produces small, pale violet or white flowers arranged in spikes. This plant is primarily cultivated for its sweet-tasting root, used to flavor licorice confectionery.
Medicago (Medicago sativa), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Iran and surrounding areas. Alfalfa is a perennial flowering plant native to Iran and surrounding areas. It has trifoliate leaves and produces clusters of small, purple or yellow flowers. This plant is one of the most widely cultivated forage crops in the world.
Onobrychis (Onobrychis viciifolia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Sainfoin is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and Western Asia. It produces spikes of pink or white flowers that are attractive to bees. This plant is a valuable forage crop, particularly in its native regions.
Psoralea (Psoralea corylifolia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to India. Babchi is a herbaceous plant native to India with small, pea-like blue or purple flowers. It belongs to the legume family and is notable for its seeds, which are used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. The plant has a long history of medicinal applications.
Trifolium (Trifolium pratense), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Red clover is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant native to Europe and Western Asia. It produces distinctive globular heads of pinkish-red flowers. This nitrogen-fixing plant is widely cultivated as a forage crop and for its beneficial properties.
Vicia (Vicia faba), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Mediterranean and Middle East. The fava bean, or broad bean, is an ancient crop native to the Mediterranean and Middle East. It produces large, white flowers often tinged with purple. The plant is cultivated for its edible, flattened seeds contained within substantial pods.
Parkia (Parkia speciosa), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. The stink bean, or Parkia speciosa, is a tree native to Southeast Asia renowned for its unique, enormous spherical flower heads. These heads, often red and yellow, hang dramatically from long, rope-like stalks. The tree is also cultivated for its edible beans.
Flowering Peach (Prunus persica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to China. Ornamental flowering peach trees are a delightful sight in spring, producing a dazzling display of abundant, showy flowers before their fruit develops. These blooms can range from delicate single petals to lush double forms in shades of pink, red, and white. They bring a vibrant burst of color to the landscape.
Crabapple (Malus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Crabapple trees are ornamental fruit trees that provide a lovely spring blossom display, followed by small, colorful fruits. The flowers, typically white or pink, create a beautiful show, and the persistent fruits add interest throughout the fall and winter. They are a valuable addition to wildlife gardens.
Birdwing Butterfly Flower (Triumfetta semitriloba), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Tropical regions. Triumfetta semitriloba, also known as the birdwing butterfly flower, produces small, yellow blooms that have a distinct resemblance to butterflies in flight. This shrub is native to tropical regions and can be found in various habitats. It's a less common but charming addition to a tropical garden.
Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to East Asia. Star jasmine is a popular evergreen vine cherished for its intensely fragrant, star-shaped white flowers that bloom prolifically in spring and summer. It's a vigorous climber that can cover walls, fences, and trellises, filling the air with its sweet perfume. This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), from the Poaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Lemongrass is a tropical perennial grass primarily valued for its aromatic culinary properties. While its flowers are inconspicuous, typically forming greenish-yellow inflorescences, its distinctive citrusy scent is its main draw. It's a staple in many Asian cuisines and adds an exotic touch to gardens.
Blue-Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium bermudiana), from the Iridaceae family, is native to North America. Blue-eyed grass is a charming, grass-like plant that produces clusters of small, star-like flowers, typically in shades of blue or purple. Despite its name, it is not a true grass but related to irises. It's a low-maintenance perennial that adds a delicate touch of color to garden beds.
Honeysuckle Trumpet (Lonicera sempervirens), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. The Trumpet Honeysuckle is a beautiful native vine known for its vibrant, tubular, coral-red flowers that are a favorite of hummingbirds. It blooms for an extended period throughout the summer. This twining vine is a lovely addition to trellises and pergolas.
Turtlehead (Chelone), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to North America. Turtlehead is a unique native plant whose hooded flowers bear a striking resemblance to the head of a turtle. These plants thrive in moist to wet conditions and are often found in bogs or along stream banks. Their blooms, typically pink or white, appear in late summer and fall.
Icelandic Poppy (Papaver nudicaule), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Arctic regions. Icelandic Poppies are prized for their delicate, papery flowers that rise on slender stems. They offer a beautiful range of soft colors, including orange, yellow, pink, white, and red. These short-lived perennials or biennials are fantastic for cut flowers and naturalizing in cool climates.
Centaurea (Centaurea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, Africa. Centaurea, commonly known as Knapweed or Bachelor's Button, is a genus of plants featuring distinctive thistle-like flowers. They come in a range of colors, with purple and blue being most common, along with pink, white, and yellow. These hardy plants are often found in meadows and are great for attracting pollinators.
Helichrysum (Helichrysum bracteatum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia. Helichrysum, also known as Strawflower, produces papery, everlasting flowers that retain their color when dried. They come in a vibrant palette of yellows, oranges, reds, pinks, and whites. These annuals are excellent for cut flowers and dried arrangements.
Euryops (Euryops virgineus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Euryops are popular shrubs known for their profuse, cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom for extended periods. They provide a consistent splash of bright color and are relatively low-maintenance. These plants are well-suited for sunny locations and well-drained soil.
Arctotis (Arctotis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Arctotis, also called African Daisy or African Iris, features large, striking daisy-like flowers in a variety of colors. These include white, yellow, pink, purple, and bronze, often with contrasting eyes. They are sun-loving and drought-tolerant, perfect for sunny gardens.
Orchid (Phalaenopsis spp.), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia. Orchids represent one of the largest families of flowering plants, known for their remarkable diversity and beauty. The Phalaenopsis genus, often called Moth Orchids, is particularly popular for its long-lasting, graceful blooms. These tropical beauties add an air of sophistication to any space.
Coreopsis (Coreopsis grandiflora), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Coreopsis, often called tickseed, are cheerful wildflowers known for their abundant, bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. Native to North America, they are incredibly long-blooming and are a favorite for attracting pollinators. Their sunny disposition brightens any garden setting.
Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis alpestris), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to European mountains. Alpine Forget-Me-Nots are small, hardy plants producing clusters of vibrant sky-blue flowers with tiny yellow centers. Native to European mountain regions, they thrive in cooler climates and rocky soils. Their delicate charm makes them a delightful addition to rock gardens or borders.
Saxifrage (Saxifraga), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Arctic and mountain regions. Saxifrages are small, hardy plants that typically grow in rocky or alpine environments, hence their name meaning 'rock-breaker'. Originating from Arctic and mountain regions, they produce delicate star-shaped flowers in white, pink, or yellow. They are a popular choice for rock gardens.
Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Arctic and alpine regions. Rhodiola is a succulent plant native to Arctic and alpine regions, known for its fleshy leaves and bright clusters of star-shaped flowers. The flowers are typically yellow, pink, or red, providing vibrant color in harsh environments. It is also recognized for its medicinal adaptogenic properties.
Penstemon (Penstemon barbatus), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to North America. Beardtongue, or Penstemon, is a diverse genus of North American wildflowers featuring tubular flowers that are a magnet for hummingbirds. Species like Penstemon barbatus produce tall spikes of vibrant red or pink tubular blossoms. They are drought-tolerant and add color to arid gardens.
Bromeliad (Aechmea fasciata), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Bromeliads are fascinating tropical plants known for their architectural rosette of leaves and their spectacular, often long-lasting, flower spikes. The Aechmea genus, for example, features striking pink bracts and small blue flowers. Many bromeliads are epiphytic, growing on other plants.
Poppy (Papaver somniferum), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean and South Asia. The Opium Poppy is known for its large, delicate, papery flowers, often in shades of red, pink, white, or purple, and typically featuring a dark central blotch. Native to the Eastern Mediterranean and South Asia, it is cultivated for both ornamental and economic purposes. These flowers have a fleeting beauty.
Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Feverfew is a medicinal herb belonging to the daisy family, recognized by its small, white, daisy-like flowers with yellow centers. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, particularly headaches. Its abundant blooms provide a cheerful presence.
Rue (Ruta graveolens), from the Rutaceae family, is native to Southern Europe. Rue is an aromatic herb with distinctive bluish-green foliage and small clusters of yellow flowers. Native to Southern Europe, it has a long history of medicinal and symbolic use, though caution is advised due to its skin-irritating properties. The plant's strong scent is notable.
Bromeliad (Guzmania lingulata), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Americas. Bromeliads are fascinating plants, often grown for their striking foliage and their unique, long-lasting flower spikes. Originating from the Americas, many epiphytic species are popular houseplants. Their colorful bracts provide showy displays for months.
Pansy (Viola tricolor hortensis), from the Violaceae family, is native to Europe. Pansies are beloved cool-season flowers characterized by their distinctive, face-like markings and velvety petals. Originating from Europe, they are grown as annuals and offer a cheerful display of colors. They are perfect for adding vibrancy to beds and containers in spring and fall.
Alstroemeria (Peruvian Lily) (Alstroemeria aurea), from the Alstroemeriaceae family, is native to South America. Alstroemeria, known as the Peruvian Lily, produces exotic, lily-like flowers with distinctive speckles. Native to South America, these plants are prized for their longevity as cut flowers. Their vibrant colors and intricate patterns add a touch of the tropics.
Calibrachoa (Million Bells) (Calibrachoa hybrida), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Calibrachoa, often called Million Bells, produces a profusion of small, petunia-like flowers that cascade abundantly. Native to South America, these plants are ideal for hanging baskets and containers, offering a vast spectrum of colors. They provide continuous blooms throughout the season.
Cilantro (Coriander) (Coriandrum sativum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Southern Europe, North Africa, Southwest Asia. Cilantro is a widely used culinary herb whose leaves and seeds are prized for their distinct flavor. Originating from Southern Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia, it produces delicate white or pink flowers. It readily reseeds, ensuring a continuous supply.
Cuphea (Cuphea hyssopifolia), from the Lythraceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Cuphea, also known as Mexican Heather, produces a profusion of small, vibrant flowers that bloom continuously. Native to Mexico and Central America, these plants are excellent for adding color to borders and containers. They are particularly attractive to butterflies.
Diascia (Diascia barberae), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Diascia, also known as Twinspur, features delicate, twin-lobed flowers that create a cascading effect. Native to South Africa, these annuals offer soft colors like pink, coral, and orange. They are perfect for adding charm to hanging baskets and containers.
Euonymus (Euonymus fortunei), from the Celastraceae family, is native to Asia. Euonymus is primarily valued for its striking foliage, which can be variegated with shades of green, yellow, and white. While it does produce small, inconspicuous flowers, its ornamental appeal lies in its colorful leaves. Native to Asia, it offers year-round interest.
Heuchera (Coral Bells) (Heuchera sanguinea), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to North America. Heuchera, commonly called Coral Bells, is primarily grown for its stunning, often colorful foliage. However, it also produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers on tall, airy stalks. Native to North America, these plants add both texture and subtle floral interest to shady gardens.
Nemesia (Nemesia strumosa), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Nemesia are delightful annuals known for their small, intricate flowers that often have a playful, face-like appearance. Native to South Africa, they bloom profusely in a wide array of vibrant colors. These charming plants add unique character to containers and borders.
Pavonia (Pavonia multiflora), from the Malvaceae family, is native to South America. Pavonia is a genus of shrubs known for their hibiscus-like flowers, often in shades of purple or pink. Native to South America, many species offer continuous blooming throughout the warm season. They add a tropical touch to gardens and containers.
Petasites (Butterbur) (Petasites hybridus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Butterbur is a large-leaved perennial grown for its attractive foliage and its early spring flower spikes. Native to Europe and Asia, it produces clusters of pinkish-white flowers before its large leaves emerge. It thrives in moist areas.
Physocarpus (Ninebark) (Physocarpus opulifolius), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America. Ninebark is a deciduous shrub native to North America, known for its ornamental value. It produces clusters of white or pinkish flowers in spring, followed by attractive seed heads. Its most distinctive feature is its exfoliating bark, which peels in layers.
Polygonum (Polygonum orientale), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Polygonum species, often known as Knotweed or Bistort, are a diverse group of plants. Found worldwide, they can be vigorous vines or groundcovers, producing clusters of small flowers, typically in pink or white. Some species are valuable for their groundcover abilities.
Rehmannia (Rehmannia elata), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to China. Rehmannia is a striking perennial grown for its attractive, trumpet-shaped flowers, often with spotted throats. Native to China, it grows on arching stems and adds a unique form to the garden. It is particularly suited for well-drained, sunny locations.
Saponaria (Soapwort) (Saponaria officinalis), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Soapwort is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, recognized for its clusters of fragrant pink flowers. Historically, its roots were used as a natural soap. It forms a low-growing mound and is ideal for informal gardens and rockeries.
Vinca (Vinca rosea), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Madagascar. Vinca, also known as Periwinkle, is a genus of flowering plants native to Madagascar. They are characterized by their glossy leaves and bright, five-petaled flowers, typically in shades of pink, white, and red. Vinca are popular for their heat tolerance and continuous blooming.
Bleeding Heart Vine (Clerodendrum thomsoniae), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Tropical Africa. The Bleeding Heart Vine is a striking tropical flowering vine native to tropical Africa. It produces clusters of brilliant red, heart-shaped calyces with pure white petals emerging from within. This exotic plant is often grown in greenhouses or warm climates for its unique floral display.
Dittany of Crete (Origanum dictamnus), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Crete. Dittany of Crete is a beautiful, low-growing shrub endemic to the island of Crete. It is recognized for its soft, fuzzy gray-green leaves and delicate, hanging clusters of pinkish-white flowers. This aromatic plant has a long history of medicinal and culinary use.
Gilia (Gilia), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to North America. Gilia is a genus of flowering plants native to North America, known for its delicate clusters of star-shaped flowers. These charming blooms often appear in soft pastel hues of blue, purple, and pink, creating a delicate and airy effect in the garden. They are typically annuals and prefer sunny, dry conditions.
Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Madagascar, tropical Africa, Asia. Kalanchoes are popular succulents native to Madagascar and other tropical regions, known for their clusters of brightly colored, long-lasting flowers. These attractive plants are often grown as houseplants, offering vibrant blooms in shades of red, orange, pink, yellow, and white, especially during winter.
Koelreuteria (Koelreuteria paniculata), from the Sapindaceae family, is native to East Asia. Koelreuteria, commonly known as Goldenrain Tree, is a deciduous tree native to East Asia. It produces spectacular panicles of bright yellow flowers in summer, followed by distinctive lantern-like seed pods that persist into fall. This ornamental tree provides a beautiful display of color.
Kooigoed (Helichrysum italicum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Kooigoed, also known as 'Curry Plant', is an aromatic shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is characterized by its small yellow flower clusters and its strong, distinctive scent reminiscent of curry powder. The plant is often used in herbal remedies and for its fragrance.
Liatris (Liatris), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Liatris, also known as Blazing Star or Gayfeather, is a genus of perennial plants native to North America. They are distinctive for their spikes of fluffy, feather-like flowers that bloom from the top downwards. These attractive blooms come in shades of purple, pink, and white and are excellent for cutting.
Mahonia (Mahonia aquifolium), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to Western North America. Mahonia, commonly known as Oregon Grape, is an evergreen shrub native to western North America. It features spiky, holly-like foliage and produces clusters of bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers in early spring, followed by blue-black berries. It adds texture and color to shaded landscapes.
Malva (Malva), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Malva, commonly known as Mallow, is a genus of herbaceous plants found worldwide. They produce simple, cup-shaped flowers, typically in shades of pink, purple, and white, often with distinctive darker veins. Mallows are frequently found in meadows and hedgerows, adding a touch of wild beauty.
Mandevilla (Mandevilla), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Mandevillas are tropical vines native to the Americas, celebrated for their large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers. These exotic blooms, commonly in shades of pink, red, and white, add a touch of the tropics to gardens and patios. They are often grown in containers and enjoyed for their lush foliage and vibrant flowers.
Mexican Bush Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Southwestern United States, Northern Mexico. Mexican Bush Sage is a drought-tolerant shrub native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is known for its silvery foliage and its spectacular display of vibrant purple flowers that typically bloom after rainfall. This hardy plant is well-suited for hot, dry climates.
Mexican Evening Primrose (Oenothera speciosa), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Southwestern United States, Mexico. Mexican Evening Primrose is a charming perennial native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It produces large, delicate flowers with pale pink or white petals that open in the morning, unlike its namesake. This adaptable plant is often used as a groundcover in sunny locations.
Mona Lavender (Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender'), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Mona Lavender is a popular cultivar, a hybrid known for its attractive clusters of deep purple flower spikes set against glossy, dark green foliage. While not a true lavender, it offers a similar color and is often grown as a houseplant or in shaded outdoor areas. It adds a sophisticated touch of color.
Musk Mallow (Malva moschata), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Musk Mallow is a perennial herb native to Europe and North Africa, recognized for its delicate, five-petaled flowers. These blooms, typically in soft pink or white, possess a faint musky scent. The plant's finely divided leaves add to its attractive appearance in the garden.
Nigella (Nigella), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Middle East. Nigella, also known as Love-in-a-Mist or Fennel Flower, is native to the Mediterranean and Middle East. It features delicate flowers with intricate petals, often in shades of blue and purple, which are followed by striking, inflated seed pods. These plants add a unique texture and beauty to the garden.
Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Oakleaf Hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States. It is distinctive for its lobed, oak-shaped leaves and its large, cone-shaped clusters of white flowers that turn pinkish as they age. The exfoliating bark also adds winter interest.
Ocean Spray (Holodiscus discolor), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Western North America. Ocean Spray is a large deciduous shrub native to western North America. It produces abundant, cascading plumes of creamy white flowers in early to mid-summer. The plant's graceful habit and profuse bloom create a spectacular display, especially when swaying in the breeze.
Our Lord's Candle (Hesperoyucca whipplei), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to California, USA. Our Lord's Candle, also known as Chaparral Yucca, is a striking plant native to California. It forms a rosette of sharp leaves and sends up a tall, dramatic spike of numerous white, bell-shaped flowers. This monocarpic plant flowers only once in its lifetime, then dies.
Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. The Oxeye Daisy is a familiar wildflower native to Europe and Western Asia, often found in meadows and fields. It is characterized by its classic daisy shape, with bright white petals surrounding a golden-yellow central disk. This cheerful flower is a symbol of simplicity and nature.
Pandanus (Pandanus), from the Pandanaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia, Pacific Islands. Pandanus, commonly known as Screw Pine, are tropical plants native to tropical Asia and the Pacific Islands. They are characterized by their distinctive spiral-arranged leaves, which can be strap-like or broad. While they do produce flowers, they are generally inconspicuous, and the plants are grown for their foliage and structure.
Paperwhites (Narcissus papyraceus), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Middle East. Paperwhites are a type of Narcissus native to the Mediterranean and Middle East, famous for their intensely fragrant white flowers. They are commonly 'forced' to bloom indoors during winter months, providing a welcome splash of color and scent. Their delicate white blooms appear in clusters on sturdy stems.
Peucedanum (Peucedanum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Peucedanum is a genus of herbaceous plants in the Apiaceae family, related to carrots and parsley, native to Europe and Asia. They typically produce attractive umbels (umbrella-like clusters) of small white flowers. These plants are often found in meadows and grasslands.
Pineapple Lily (Eucomis), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Pineapple Lilies are striking bulbous plants native to South Africa. They are named for their unique flower spikes, which resemble a pineapple topped with a leafy crest. The star-shaped flowers, appearing in shades of white, pink, or purple, create a dramatic focal point.
Plumbago (Plumbago auriculata), from the Plumbaginaceae family, is native to South Africa. Plumbago is a sprawling shrub native to South Africa, celebrated for its abundant clusters of delicate, sky-blue flowers. These charming blooms create a soft, ethereal effect and are a favorite for adding cool-toned color to gardens. It thrives in sunny locations and is often grown as a groundcover or vine.
Polyanthus Primrose (Primula x polyantha), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Hybrid (Europe). Polyanthus Primroses are popular hybrids believed to have originated in Europe. They produce clusters of cheerful flowers on sturdy stalks, offering a wide spectrum of bright colors including yellow, pink, red, orange, blue, and purple. These cool-season plants are ideal for spring gardens and containers.
Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa), from the Pinaceae family, is native to Western North America. The Ponderosa Pine is a majestic coniferous tree native to western North America. It is recognized for its long, distinctive needles, often growing in bundles of three, and its large, heavy cones. This hardy tree is an iconic part of western forest landscapes.
Prince's Feather (Amجهات maritimus), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Tropical America. Prince's Feather is a striking annual plant native to tropical America. It is known for its tall, dramatic spikes of feathery flowers, typically in deep shades of red or purple. This plant adds a bold vertical element and vibrant color to the garden landscape.
Ptilotus (Ptilotus), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Australia. Ptilotus is a genus of flowering plants native to Australia, known for its unique, fluffy, and often elongated flower spikes. These blooms, commonly described as resembling a fox's tail or a feather duster, appear in shades of pink, purple, and yellow. They add an unusual texture and interest to gardens.
Puttyroot (Aplectrum hyemale), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Puttyroot is a fascinating terrestrial orchid native to eastern North America. It is unique in that it produces a single, broad leaf in the fall that persists through winter, then withers in spring before a tall spike of greenish-brown flowers emerges. Its common name refers to the sticky substance found in its corms.
Red Maple (Acer rubrum), from the Sapindaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. The Red Maple is a large deciduous tree native to eastern North America, celebrated for its brilliant red fall foliage. In early spring, it also produces small red flowers before the leaves emerge. This tree is a iconic part of the autumn landscape and provides early spring color.
Ribes sanguineum (Ribes sanguineum), from the Grossulariaceae family, is native to Western North America. Ribes sanguineum, commonly known as Flowering Currant, is a deciduous shrub native to western North America. It produces pendulous clusters of attractive pinkish-red flowers in early spring. The plant also has aromatic foliage and is a good choice for naturalizing in woodland settings.
Sand Verbena (Abronia), from the Nyctaginaceae family, is native to North America. Sand Verbena is a genus of low-growing plants native to North America, particularly known for its tolerance of sandy soils. They produce clusters of fragrant, showy flowers, often in shades of pink, purple, yellow, and white. These groundcovers are excellent for arid gardens and sandy environments.
Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia procumbens), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Sanvitalia, commonly known as Creeping Zinnia, is a low-growing annual native to Mexico. It forms a dense carpet of small, yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom prolifically throughout the summer. This cheerful groundcover is ideal for edging, hanging baskets, and rock gardens.
Scaevola (Scaevola), from the Goodeniaceae family, is native to Australia. Scaevola, often called Fan Flower, is a genus of plants native to Australia. They are recognized for their distinctive fan-shaped flowers that grow on trailing stems, appearing in shades of blue, purple, and white. These plants are well-suited for hanging baskets, containers, and as groundcovers.
Serissa (Serissa japonica), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Serissa, commonly known as Snow Rose or Tree of a Thousand Stars, is a small shrub native to Southeast Asia. It produces abundant small, delicate white flowers on woody stems, often throughout the year. This plant is frequently cultivated as bonsai for its intricate structure and prolific blooming.
Silver Sage (Salvia argentea), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Silver Sage is a striking biennial native to the Mediterranean region. It is primarily grown for its large, dramatic, woolly silver leaves, which form a basal rosette. In its second year, it sends up tall spikes of white flowers, adding an architectural element to the garden.
Silverberry (Elaeagnus), from the Elaeagnaceae family, is native to Asia, North America. Silverberry is a genus of shrubs and small trees native to Asia and North America. They are known for their attractive silvery or grayish foliage and small, often fragrant, but inconspicuous flowers that typically appear in spring. Some species produce edible berries.
Siren (Siren), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Siren is a genus of low-growing plants native to Europe and Asia. They are recognized for their striking flowers, often in vibrant shades of blue and purple, though pink and white varieties exist. These plants are typically found in meadows and open woodlands.
Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), from the Araceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Skunk Cabbage is a peculiar woodland plant native to eastern North America. It is known for its foul-smelling spathe, which blooms very early in spring, attracting pollinators. The spathe is typically greenish-purple and encloses the spadix where the true flowers are located. The plant's name reflects its characteristic odor.
Smilacina (Maianthemum racemosum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to North America, East Asia. Smilacina, now often classified as Maianthemum racemosum (False Solomon's Seal), is a woodland perennial native to North America and East Asia. It features arching stems topped with plumes of small, fragrant white flowers in spring, followed by attractive red berries in fall. This plant thrives in shaded, moist environments.
Smooth Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Smooth Hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America. It is known for its large, rounded flower clusters, typically white, which can age to pink. This hardy shrub is relatively easy to grow and provides abundant blooms in the summer garden, often forming large drifts of color.
Snakeroot (Ageratina altissima), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Snakeroot, or White Snakeroot, is a woodland native perennial found in eastern North America. It produces clusters of small, white, daisy-like flowers in late summer and fall. It's important to note that this plant is toxic if ingested, and its historical association with 'milk sickness' makes it a plant of note.
Solanum (Solanum), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Solanum is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants found worldwide, encompassing familiar edibles like potatoes and tomatoes, as well as ornamental species. Many ornamental Solanum species produce attractive clusters of flowers, often in shades of purple, white, blue, or red, sometimes followed by berries.
Southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Southernwood is an aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean region, known for its feathery, grayish-green foliage and its slightly bitter, camphoraceous scent. It produces small, inconspicuous yellow flower heads in late summer. This hardy perennial is often grown in herb gardens for its fragrance and ornamental value.
Spider Flower (Cleome hassleriana), from the Cleomaceae family, is native to South America. Spider Flower is an annual plant native to South America, known for its unusual and attractive flowers. These blooms feature prominent stamens that extend beyond the petals, giving them a spider-like appearance. They come in shades of pink, purple, and white and add a unique, airy texture to the garden.
Spigelia (Spigelia), from the Loganiaceae family, is native to Americas. Spigelia, commonly known as Pinkroot, is a genus of woodland perennials native to the Americas. They are recognized for their bright red or pink, star-shaped flowers that appear on upright stems. This plant is often found in shady, moist environments and has a history of medicinal use.
Spiraea (Spiraea), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Spiraea is a genus of deciduous shrubs native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their ornamental value, producing abundant clusters of small white or pink flowers, typically in spring or summer. These hardy and adaptable shrubs are popular for hedges, borders, and foundation plantings.
Strawflower (Xerochrysum bracteatum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia. Strawflower is an annual plant native to Australia, known for its papery, everlasting flower heads that retain their vibrant colors even when dried. Blooms appear in shades of yellow, orange, red, pink, and white. These flowers are excellent for drying and are widely used in everlasting floral arrangements and crafts.
Sunshine Mimosa (Mimosa strigillosa), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Sunshine Mimosa is a low-growing, spreading groundcover native to the southeastern United States. It features sensitive leaves that fold when touched, similar to other mimosas, and produces fluffy pink flower heads. This plant is effective for erosion control in sandy soils and provides a delicate floral display.
Tangerine Dream Poppy (Papaver somniferum 'Tangerine Dream'), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Cultivar. Tangerine Dream is a cultivar of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, known for its vibrant orange flowers. These poppies feature large, papery petals that create a spectacular display when in bloom. While beautiful, it's important to be aware of the cultivation regulations for opium poppies in your area.
Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Tansy is a hardy perennial herb native to Europe and Western Asia. It is characterized by its clusters of button-like yellow flowers and its strongly aromatic foliage. Historically, tansy has been used as an insect repellent and for medicinal purposes. It can spread aggressively, so containment may be necessary.
Temple Bells (Harpazhonum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to South Africa. Temple Bells is a genus of flowering plants native to South Africa. They are known for their arching stems adorned with clusters of delicate, bell-shaped flowers, typically in shades of pink and red. These attractive plants add a graceful touch to gardens and are often grown in containers.
Thunbergia (Thunbergia), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to Tropical Africa, Asia. Thunbergia, commonly known as Clock Vine or Black-Eyed Susan Vine, is a genus of climbing plants native to tropical Africa and Asia. They produce brightly colored, trumpet-shaped flowers, often with a contrasting eye, in shades of orange, yellow, blue, and white. These vigorous vines are popular for adding vertical color.
Trailing Lantana (Lantana montevidensis), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to South America. Trailing Lantana is a sprawling groundcover plant native to South America. It produces clusters of small flowers, commonly in shades of purple, pink, and white, that cascade over walls and spill from containers. This heat-tolerant plant is a vigorous bloomer and attracts butterflies.
Tulbaghia (Tulbaghia violacea), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Tulbaghia violacea, commonly known as Society Garlic, is a perennial native to South Africa. It features grass-like foliage with a distinct garlic scent and produces clusters of delicate, lilac or pink, star-shaped flowers. This plant is drought-tolerant and attracts pollinators.
Twist Flower (Dianthus barbatus 'Twist'), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Cultivar. Twist Flower is a cultivar of Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus) known for its uniquely ruffled and 'twisted' petals. This variety often displays striking bi-color patterns in shades of red, white, and their combinations. It offers the fragrance and charm of Sweet William with an added visual flair.
Ursinia (Ursinia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Ursinia is a genus of annual flowering plants native to South Africa. They produce bright, daisy-like flowers, typically in shades of orange and yellow, often featuring a distinctive dark ring around the central disk. These sun-loving plants are excellent for adding vibrant color to borders and containers.
Venus Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Venus Slipper Orchids, belonging to the Paphiopedilum genus, are terrestrial orchids native to Southeast Asia. They are instantly recognizable by their unique pouch-like 'slipper' petals, often accompanied by other petal-like structures. These orchids come in a range of colors, including green, brown, pink, purple, and white, and are highly sought after by collectors.
Vinca major (Vinca major), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Vinca major, commonly known as Greater Periwinkle, is a vigorous evergreen groundcover native to the Mediterranean. It produces large, beautiful blue-purple flowers, typically appearing in spring. While attractive, it can be invasive in some regions and is often used for its ability to cover challenging, shady areas.
Westringia (Westringia fruticosa), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Australia. Westringia fruticosa, commonly known as Coastal Rosemary, is a shrub native to Australia. It features small, heath-like flowers, typically white or pale blue, and attractive grey-green foliage. This hardy, drought-tolerant plant is well-suited for coastal conditions and low-maintenance gardens.
Wild Indigo (Baptisia australis), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Wild Indigo is a stately perennial native to eastern North America, often forming a shrubby habit. It produces attractive spikes of blue or purple Lupin-like flowers in late spring and early summer. This hardy and drought-tolerant plant is a valuable addition to native plant gardens.
Wild Rose (Rosa canina), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. The Dog Rose, or Wild Rose, is a species of Rosa native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It produces fragrant pink flowers with five petals, often followed by decorative red hips. This natural beauty is a classic representation of wild roses and adds charm to hedgerows and open spaces.
Willow Herb (Epilobium), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Willow Herb is a common name for plants in the Epilobium genus, found worldwide. These herbaceous plants often grow in disturbed areas and are characterized by tall spikes of flowers, typically in shades of pink, purple, or white. While some species are considered weeds, they can add a splash of color to the landscape.
Woolly Speedwell (Veronica incana), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Eastern Europe, Siberia. Woolly Speedwell is a perennial native to eastern Europe and Siberia, characterized by its silvery, woolly foliage. It produces attractive spikes of blue flowers in summer, adding a cool-toned contrast to the garden. This drought-tolerant plant is well-suited for rock gardens and sunny borders.
Yellow Archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Yellow Archangel is a vigorous groundcover native to Europe and Western Asia. It features attractive silver-variegated leaves and produces spikes of bright yellow, hooded flowers in spring. While it spreads readily, it effectively suppresses weeds in shady areas and provides cheerful early color.
Yellow Bell (Fothergilla gardenii), from the Hamamelidaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Yellow Bell is a small deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States, also known as Dwarf Fothergilla. It is prized for its fragrant, bottlebrush-like clusters of yellow flowers that appear in early spring before the leaves emerge. The foliage also provides excellent fall color, turning shades of yellow, orange, and red.
Yellow Cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Yellow Cosmos is an annual native to Mexico and Central America, known for its vibrant daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and red. Its airy foliage provides a delicate backdrop to the cheerful blooms. These easy-to-grow plants are prolific bloomers throughout the summer and attract pollinators.
Yellow Foxglove (Digitalis grandiflora), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe. Yellow Foxglove is a perennial species native to Europe, distinguished by its tall spikes of honey-scented, bell-shaped flowers in shades of yellow. Unlike the more common purple foxglove, this species is often less aggressive and offers a softer color palette. It adds stately vertical interest to mixed borders.
Yellow Horned Poppy (Glaucium flavum), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Coastal regions of Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. The Yellow Horned Poppy is a striking biennial or short-lived perennial native to coastal regions of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It features large, papery yellow flowers that bloom atop grey-green, wavy foliage. Its distinctive horn-shaped seed pods give it its name.
Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem (Gagea lutea), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem is a small bulbous perennial native to Europe and Asia. It emerges in early spring, producing small, star-shaped yellow flowers with six petals. This delicate plant often grows in woodland clearings and damp meadows, adding a subtle charm to the early spring landscape.
Zigzag Clover (Trifolium medium), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Zigzag Clover is a perennial herb native to Europe and Western Asia, recognizable by its zigzag stem and pinkish-red clover flower heads. Unlike common clover, its leaves are typically trifoliate and its stems have a distinct angled growth pattern. It is often found in meadows and pastures.
Azalea (Rhododendron sect. Tsutsuji), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are deciduous or evergreen shrubs renowned for their spectacular, profuse blooming in spring. They produce masses of vibrant flowers in nearly every shade imaginable. Native to Asia, Europe, and North America, they are popular garden plants.
Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Texas, USA. The Texas bluebonnet is the official state flower of Texas, recognized for its striking beauty. It produces distinctive blue and white lupine-shaped flowers that carpet fields in spring. This iconic wildflower is native to Texas.
Begonia (Begonia x semperflorens), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to South America. Wax begonias are popular for their attractive, glossy foliage and continuous bloom of waxy flowers. They tolerate partial shade well, making them a versatile choice for borders, containers, and mass plantings. Their compact habit and consistent color add charm to shaded areas.
Azalea (Rhododendron spp.), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are a type of rhododendron known for their spectacular spring displays of massed, trumpet-shaped flowers in a dazzling array of colors. These shrubs are a quintessential part of spring gardens, creating vibrant carpets of color under trees or along borders. They thrive in acidic soil and partial shade.
Mock Orange (Philadelphus), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to North America, Eurasia. Mock orange shrubs are famed for their exceptionally fragrant white flowers that bloom profusely in late spring and early summer. The scent is often compared to orange blossoms, hence the common name. These adaptable shrubs are a welcome addition to any garden for their beauty and perfume.
Epidendrum Orchid (Epidendrum), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Americas. Epidendrum orchids form a large and diverse genus found throughout the Americas, known for producing clusters of brightly colored, often small flowers. These epiphytic or terrestrial orchids come in a wide range of hues, including vibrant reds, pinks, oranges, yellows, and greens. They are often grown for their profuse and long-lasting blooms.
Miltonia Orchid (Miltonia), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to South America. Miltonia orchids are prized for their beautiful, flat flowers that resemble pansies, often with intricate patterns and a delicate fragrance. These epiphytic orchids, native to South America, typically bloom with one to several flowers per stem in shades of pink, red, white, and yellow. They are a favorite for their captivating beauty and sweet scent.
Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum), from the Cupressaceae family, is native to California, USA. These colossal conifers are the most massive living organisms on the planet. Native to the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, they are a breathtaking sight. Their reddish-brown bark can be incredibly thick, providing protection from fire.
Azalea (Rhododendron sect. Tsutsusi), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia. Azaleas are a group of flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, known for their spectacular spring displays. Native to Asia, they produce an abundance of colorful, often trumpet-shaped flowers. They are a favorite for creating stunning spring landscapes.
Snowdrop (Galanthus), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Europe, Middle East. Snowdrops are small, exquisite bulbs that are among the very first flowers to bloom. Native to Europe and the Middle East, they bravely emerge through late winter snow and frost. Their delicate white, bell-shaped flowers are a symbol of hope.
Hamelia (Hamelia patens), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Americas. Hamelia, also known as firebush, is a shrub or small tree native to the Americas. It produces clusters of bright, tubular, orange-red flowers that are highly attractive to hummingbirds. Its vibrant blooms create a fiery display in warm climates.
Mussaenda (Mussaenda), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Tropical Africa and Asia. Mussaenda are tropical shrubs known for their showy, colorful, petal-like bracts that surround small, less conspicuous flowers. Native to Africa and Asia, these plants create a vibrant display with their enlarged sepals. They are a striking addition to warm-climate gardens.
Pteris (Pteris), from the Pteridaceae family, is native to Worldwide, tropical and subtropical. Pteris, commonly known as brake ferns, are a diverse genus of ferns appreciated for their attractive fronds and textural qualities. While ferns do not produce true flowers, they are valued ornamental plants for their lush greenery. They are often found in shaded, humid environments.
Samolus (Samolus parviflorus), from the Primulaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Samolus, commonly known as water rose or brookweed, is a widespread genus of herbaceous plants found in moist or aquatic environments. Samolus parviflorus, for example, has small, delicate white flowers on slender stems. They are a subtle but charming addition to wetland gardens.
Symphoricarpos (Symphoricarpos albus), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to North America. Symphoricarpos, commonly known as snowberry, is a genus of deciduous shrubs native to North America. They are primarily grown for their ornamental clusters of small, white, bead-like fruits that persist into winter. The inconspicuous flowers are followed by these attractive berries.
Trachymene (Trachymene coerulea), from the Araliaceae family, is native to Australia. Trachymene, commonly known as blue lace flower or Australian bachelor's buttons, is native to Australia. It produces attractive, flattened clusters of small, delicate blue flowers. Its unique shape and color make it a distinctive addition to gardens and floral arrangements.
Tradescantia (Tradescantia), from the Commelinaceae family, is native to Americas. Tradescantia, commonly known as spiderwort, is a genus of herbaceous plants native to the Americas. They are characterized by their three-petaled flowers, often in vibrant shades of purple, pink, white, or blue, and frequently feature attractive striped foliage. Many varieties are quite vigorous and adaptable.
Tsuga (Tsuga), from the Pinaceae family, is native to North America, East Asia. Tsuga, commonly known as hemlock, is a genus of coniferous evergreen trees native to North America and East Asia. They are admired for their graceful appearance, soft needles, and often pendulous branch tips. While they produce cones, they do not have showy flowers.
Ulex (Ulex europaeus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Western Europe. Ulex, commonly known as gorse, is a spiny evergreen shrub native to Western Europe. It is famous for its profuse display of bright yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom throughout the year in milder climates. Its thorny structure and vibrant blooms are a distinctive sight.
Umbellularia (Umbellularia californica), from the Lauraceae family, is native to California, USA. Umbellularia californica, commonly known as California bay laurel or Oregon myrtle, is an evergreen tree native to California. It has aromatic leaves and produces small, fragrant, greenish-yellow flowers in clusters. The essential oils from its leaves are potent.
Virgilia (Virgilia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to South Africa. Virgilia, commonly known as cape lilac or keurboom, is a genus of fast-growing trees native to South Africa. They are admired for their clusters of fragrant, pea-like flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white. These trees add a touch of elegance and sweet scent to landscapes.
Xanthisma (Xanthisma texanum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Texas, USA. Xanthisma, commonly known as Texas star or sleepy daisy, is a small annual native to Texas. It produces bright yellow or orange, daisy-like flowers with numerous ray florets. Its cheerful blooms add a touch of prairie beauty to gardens.
Bird's Foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Bird's foot trefoil is a low-growing, perennial legume known for its clusters of small, distinctive yellow, pea-like flowers. Native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia, it is often found in meadows and pastures. Its cheerful color and unique flower shape are distinctive.
Lobster Claw (Heliconia rostrata), from the Heliconiaceae family, is native to South America. The lobster claw heliconia is a visually dramatic tropical plant known for its showy, pendulous bracts that closely resemble the claw of a lobster. Native to South America, these plants add an exotic and bold statement to landscapes. Their vibrant colors and unique structure are spectacular.
Garlic Chives (Allium tuberosum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to East Asia. Garlic chives are an allium species with flat, garlic-scented leaves and elegant clusters of star-shaped white flowers. Native to East Asia, they offer a mild garlic flavor and add a refined beauty to the herb garden. Their subtle yet appealing blooms are a bonus.
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Fennel is an aromatic herb with distinctive feathery foliage and large, flat-topped clusters of tiny yellow flowers. Native to the Mediterranean, it is used in both culinary and medicinal applications. Its delicate appearance and pleasant scent are notable.
Dill (Anethum graveolens), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Dill is a delicate, feathery annual herb with distinctive umbrella-like clusters of small yellow flowers. Native to the Mediterranean region, it is a popular culinary herb. Its airy appearance and subtle fragrance add charm to gardens.
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Parsley is a highly popular culinary herb known for its curly or flat, aromatic leaves and its eventual production of small, yellowish-green flowers. Native to the Mediterranean, it is a versatile seasoning. Its edible nature makes it a dual-purpose plant.
Peacock Orchid (Acidanthera murielae), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Ethiopia and Tanzania. Also known as Abyssinian gladiolus, the peacock orchid features delicate, star-shaped white flowers with a distinctive burgundy blotch at their center. They possess a lovely fragrance and bloom in late summer to early fall. These cormous plants are often grown as annuals in cooler climates.
Honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe and Asia. Honeysuckle vines are known for their sweet, intoxicating fragrance and their clusters of tubular flowers, which are a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies. They can be vigorous growers, providing beautiful cover for fences and arbors. Many varieties have attractive berries in the fall.
Columbine (Western) (Aquilegia formosa), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Western North America. The western columbine is a beautiful native wildflower with distinctive spurred flowers in shades of red and yellow. It is a favorite of hummingbirds and thrives in moist, partially shaded conditions. This plant adds a touch of native charm to woodland gardens.
Fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium), from the Onagraceae family, is native to Circumboreal. Fireweed is a striking wildflower known for its tall spikes of vibrant pink-purple flowers that often colonize disturbed or burned areas. It is a resilient plant that signals ecological recovery. This perennial thrives in full sun and is found in meadows and along roadsides.
Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis), from the Balsaminaceae family, is native to North America. Jewelweed is a fascinating native plant found in moist, shady areas, known for its orange flowers speckled with red. It is traditionally used to soothe skin irritations, particularly from poison ivy. Its explosive seed pods are also a point of interest.
Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. The mayapple is a distinctive woodland plant characterized by its umbrella-like leaves, each typically bearing a single, nodding white flower underneath. It spreads to form colonies and produces a fleshy, edible fruit (the apple) in late spring. This plant thrives in moist, shaded environments.
Chionodoxa (Chionodoxa luciliae), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Turkey. Chionodoxa, or Glory-of-the-Snow, is one of the earliest spring bulbs to bloom, often pushing through residual snow. Its star-shaped flowers, typically in shades of blue, pink, or white, bring a cheerful welcome to the season. These small bulbs are perfect for naturalizing in lawns and rock gardens.
Echinacea (Echinacea pallida), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Pale Purple Coneflower is a native prairie plant with distinctive, narrow petals that droop gracefully from a prominent, spiky central cone. It's a valuable food source for wildlife and a beautiful addition to naturalistic gardens. This species is known for its resilience and drought tolerance.
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Eucalyptus trees are famous for their aromatic oils and distinctive, often peeling bark. While primarily grown for their foliage and medicinal properties, they do produce clusters of fluffy, creamy-white flowers. These iconic Australian trees add a unique scent and character to any landscape.
Hakea (Hakea sericea), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. Hakea are a genus of Australian shrubs and small trees, many of which are known for their unique foliage and distinctive flowers. While often inconspicuous, their blooms can appear in dense clusters, typically in shades of pink or white. These hardy plants are well-adapted to arid conditions.
Helianthemum (Helianthemum nummularium), from the Cistaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Europe. Sunrose is a charming, low-growing shrub that produces an abundance of small, delicate flowers resembling miniature roses. These sun-loving blooms come in a wide spectrum of bright colors and open fully in sunlight. It's an excellent choice for rock gardens, borders, and edging.
Ixia (Ixia paniculata), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Ixias, also known as Corn Lilies, are cormous plants native to South Africa that produce delicate, star-shaped flowers on slender stems. Their blooms come in a vibrant array of colors, often with contrasting centers, and are typically borne in spring. They thrive in well-drained soil and full sun.
Jerusalem Sage (Phlomis fruticosa), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Jerusalem Sage is a hardy, drought-tolerant shrub native to the Mediterranean region, featuring attractive silvery-grey foliage. It produces whorls of bright yellow, hooded flowers that are particularly striking against the muted leaves. This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Mimulus (Mimulus cardinalis), from the Phrymaceae family, is native to Western North America. Scarlet Monkeyflower is a vibrant native wildflower with bright, trumpet-shaped flowers in vivid shades of red and orange. It's particularly attractive to hummingbirds and thrives in moist conditions, often found near streams or in boggy areas. The energetic blooms add a splash of intense color.
Muscari (Muscari racemosum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Asia. Grape Hyacinths are charming early spring bulbs that produce dense clusters of tiny, bell-shaped flowers resembling miniature bunches of grapes. Their vibrant blue or purple hue makes them a delightful addition to borders, rock gardens, and naturalized areas. These small bulbs are easy to grow and multiply over time.
Nerine (Nerine bowdenii), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Bowden's Lily is a captivating bulbous plant that sends up stunning clusters of lily-like flowers on bare stems in autumn. The vibrant pink or red blooms are often recurved and have a delicate, crinkled appearance. These bulbs prefer sunny, well-drained locations and are a late-season spectacle.
Pelargonium (Pelargonium peltatum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to South Africa. Ivy Geraniums are trailing plants prized for their cascading habit, ivy-shaped leaves, and profusion of colorful flowers. They are excellent for hanging baskets, window boxes, and spilling over container edges. Their blooms come in shades of red, pink, white, and purple.
Phlomis (Phlomis lanata), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Jerusalem Sage is a striking shrub with fuzzy, silver-grey foliage and whorls of bright yellow flowers that emerge from the leaf axils. It's a hardy, drought-tolerant plant that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it ideal for dry climates. Its unique texture and form add interest to the landscape.
Polygonum (Polygonum capitatum), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to Himalayas. Creeping Smartweed is a low-growing, spreading plant that forms a dense mat of foliage topped with clusters of bright pink, globe-shaped flower heads. It is effective as a groundcover in moist, sunny to partially shaded areas. The plant provides continuous color throughout the summer and fall.
Rhus (Rhus typhina), from the Anacardiaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Staghorn Sumac is a large, spreading shrub primarily admired for its striking fall foliage and fuzzy, red fruit clusters. It does produce small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers in panicles during summer. The plant's ornamental value lies more in its branching structure and vibrant autumnal hues.
Saponaria (Saponaria ocymoides), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Rock Soapwort is a delightful, low-growing groundcover that produces an abundant carpet of small, bright pink flowers in late spring and early summer. It thrives in sunny, well-drained locations and is perfect for rock gardens, walls, or spilling over edges. Its prolific blooms create a vibrant display.
Schizostylis (Schizostylis coccinea), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Kaffir Lily is a late-blooming bulbous perennial that produces elegant, gladiolus-like flowers in shades of vibrant red or pink during autumn. It adds much-needed color to the garden when many other plants are fading. These moisture-loving plants thrive in full sun or partial shade.
Solanum (Solanum rantonnetii), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Blue Potato Bush is an evergreen shrub that produces masses of bright blue to purple, star-shaped flowers, often with a yellow center. It blooms prolifically in warm weather and is attractive to butterflies. This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, providing continuous color.
Tanacetum (Tanacetum coccineum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean, Caucasus. Persian Pyrethrum is a perennial with attractive, daisy-like flowers that come in a vibrant array of colors, including red, pink, white, and yellow. These blooms are excellent for cutting and add a cheerful touch to bouquets. The plant is relatively easy to grow and thrives in full sun.
Tigridia (Tigridia pavonia), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Tiger Flower is a unique cormous plant that produces spectacular, exotic flowers with intricate tiger-like patterns in shades of red, orange, yellow, or pink. Each bloom lasts for only a single day, but the plant produces successive flowers, offering a continuous display. It requires warm conditions and well-drained soil.
Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), from the Cornaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Black Tupelo is a majestic tree celebrated for its exceptional fall foliage, turning brilliant shades of scarlet, orange, and purple. While it produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in spring, its true ornamental value lies in its stunning autumn display and pyramidal form. It is a valuable addition to large landscapes.
Tusilago (Tussilago farfara), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Coltsfoot is one of the earliest wildflowers to bloom, pushing up bright yellow, dandelion-like flowers in early spring, often before its large, round leaves emerge. It's a hardy plant that can spread rapidly, preferring open, disturbed ground. Historically used for medicinal purposes.
Tydaea (Tydaea), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to South America. Tydaea, now often classified under Sinningia or other genera, refers to a group of gesneriads appreciated for their ornamental foliage and often unique, bell-shaped or tubular flowers. These tropical plants typically prefer warm, humid conditions and low light, making them popular houseplants. Their blooms come in a variety of colors and patterns.
Ursinia (Ursinia anthemoides), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Ursinia is an annual native to South Africa, known for its cheerful, daisy-like flowers, typically in shades of bright orange or yellow. Many varieties feature distinctive dark rings or 'eyes' at the base of the petals. These sun-loving plants are ideal for beds and containers, blooming from summer into fall.
Veratrum (Veratrum viride), from the Melanthiaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. American False Hellebore is a large, herbaceous perennial with broad, ribbed leaves that give it a tropical appearance. It produces tall, branched spikes of small, greenish-yellow flowers in summer. It's important to note that all parts of this plant are poisonous.
Wahlenbergia (Wahlenbergia gloriosa), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Australia. Royal Bluebell is a native Australian perennial known for its beautiful, bell-shaped flowers in a striking shade of royal blue. It thrives in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, making it a lovely addition to rock gardens or shaded borders. The delicate blooms add a touch of subtle elegance.
Aster (Aster novi-belgii), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Asters are popular fall-blooming perennials, providing a cheerful splash of color when many other plants are fading. Their daisy-like flowers are often found in shades of purple, pink, and blue. They are a valuable food source for late-season pollinators.
Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to North America. Columbines are delicate wildflowers characterized by their unique, spurred petals that resemble a knight's helmet. These charming flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds and add a whimsical touch to shady gardens. They come in a variety of colors and forms.
Freesia (Freesia x hybrida), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Freesias are beloved for their intensely fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers and their graceful arching stems. They are popular cut flowers, bringing a sweet, exotic scent indoors. Available in a wide range of colors, they add a touch of elegance.
Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria aurantiaca), from the Alstroemeriaceae family, is native to South America. Peruvian lilies, or Alstroemeria, are prized for their long-lasting, vibrant flowers that resemble miniature lilies. Their petals often feature intricate speckles and stripes, adding an exotic appeal. These cut flowers are incredibly popular for their longevity.
Poached Egg Plant (Limnanthes douglasii), from the Limnanthaceae family, is native to California, USA. The Poached Egg plant is a charming annual with small, simple flowers that distinctly resemble a poached egg, with a white base and a bright yellow center. It's a fast-growing, low-maintenance plant that blooms prolifically. It's also known to attract beneficial insects.
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata), from the Aquifoliaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Winterberry is a deciduous holly celebrated for its spectacular display of bright red berries on female plants during the winter months. The berries provide a vital food source for birds and a festive splash of color against snow. It's a stunning ornamental for winter landscapes.
Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata), from the Annonaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Ylang-ylang trees produce striking, drooping yellow flowers that are renowned for their intensely sweet and exotic fragrance. The essential oil extracted from these flowers is highly prized in perfumery and aromatherapy. It's a tropical tree with a highly aromatic bloom.
Ginger Lily (Hedychium coronarium), from the Zingiberaceae family, is native to Himalayas. Ginger lilies produce elegant spikes of highly fragrant white flowers that are shaped like butterflies. Their sweet, intoxicating scent makes them a popular choice for tropical gardens and floral arrangements. These rhizomatous plants add a touch of the exotic.
Gentian (Gentiana lutea), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to Europe. Gentians are prized for their intensely vibrant blue, trumpet-shaped flowers, often found in high alpine meadows. Their deep coloration is a striking feature of mountain landscapes. Many species are challenging to cultivate but highly sought after for their beauty.
Campion (Lychnis flos-cuculi), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Ragged Robin, a type of campion, is known for its distinctive pink flowers with deeply cut, fringed petals, giving them a wispy, ethereal look. It often grows in damp meadows and is a charming addition to a wild or cottage garden. Its delicate form is quite unique.
Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis arvensis), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Field forget-me-nots are often considered a weed but have charming small, sky-blue flowers. They are widespread and naturalize easily, adding a subtle touch of blue to various habitats. Despite their commonality, their delicate blooms are quite lovely.
Bachelors Button (Centaurea montana), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe. Mountain cornflower, or perennial bachelor's button, is a robust perennial with intensely blue, fringed flowers. Unlike its annual cousin, it returns year after year, providing reliable color. It's a classic choice for cottage gardens and wildflower meadows.
Bellflower (Campanula persicifolia), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Peach-leaved bellflowers produce tall spires adorned with large, bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue or white. These elegant perennials add vertical interest and a graceful presence to the garden. They are also excellent for cutting and naturalizing.
Vinca (Vinca herbacea), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Herbaceous periwinkle is a deciduous groundcover with delicate, pale blue flowers. It forms a low mat and spreads gently, making it suitable for shaded areas or rock gardens. Its subtle color adds a touch of elegance without being overpowering.
Lithodora (Lithodora diffusa), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Western Mediterranean. Lithodora is a low-growing evergreen shrub prized for its stunning display of intense, sky-blue flowers. It forms a dense carpet of color in spring and early summer. This plant is ideal for rock gardens, borders, or cascading over walls.
Trumpet Lily (Lilium longiflorum), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Japan. The Easter lily, or trumpet lily, is famous for its large, elegant, trumpet-shaped white flowers. Native to Japan, it is strongly associated with Easter and symbolizes purity. It is a stunning bulbous perennial.
Zaluzianskya (Zaluzianskya), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Zaluzianskya, also known as midnight candy, produces small, often fragrant flowers that open at night. Many species emit a sweet, almond-like scent. These South African natives are a delightful nocturnal addition.
Acanthus (Acanthus mollis), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Acanthus, or bear's breeches, is known for its dramatic, deeply cut foliage and tall spikes of hooded flowers. It has been used as an ornamental motif in architecture for centuries. The plant originates from the Mediterranean region.
Clivia (Clivia miniata), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Clivia, also known as Kaffir lily, produces stunning umbels of trumpet-shaped flowers, most commonly in vibrant orange. These evergreen perennials are native to Southern Africa. They are popular houseplants for their elegant blooms.
Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Cotoneaster is a genus of shrubs and small trees known for their small white or pink flowers and abundant, often bright red berries. They are adaptable and can be used as groundcovers or hedges. The berries are attractive to birds.
Dymondia (Dymondia margaretae), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Dymondia margaretae is a tough, low-growing ground cover with silvery, narrow leaves. It produces small, white daisy-like flowers. It's highly drought-tolerant and forms a dense mat, ideal for pathways.
Eremophila (Eremophila), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Australia. Eremophila species are Australian natives adapted to arid conditions, known for their tubular flowers that attract nectar-feeding birds. Their foliage is often gray or silver. They are a unique addition to drought-tolerant gardens.
Gaultheria (Gaultheria procumbens), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Wintergreen, or Gaultheria procumbens, is an evergreen ground cover known for its aromatic leaves and bright red, edible berries. It produces small, bell-shaped white or pink flowers. It is native to eastern North America.
Haberlea (Haberlea rhodopensis), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Balkan Peninsula. Haberlea is a genus of rosette-forming perennials known as resurrection plants due to their ability to revive after drying out. They produce delicate, tubular purple flowers. They are native to the Balkan Peninsula.
Hardenbergia (Hardenbergia violacea), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Australia. False Sarsaparilla, or Hardenbergia violacea, is a vigorous Australian native climber. It produces masses of vibrant purple, pea-like flowers in late winter and spring. It is a popular choice for ground cover or for climbing.
Hebe (Hebe), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to New Zealand. Hebe are evergreen shrubs native to New Zealand, known for their dense spikes of small, colorful flowers. They come in a wide range of sizes and flower colors, including purple, blue, pink, and white. They are hardy and relatively low-maintenance.
Helichrysum (Helichrysum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Africa, Madagascar, Eurasia, Australia. Helichrysum, also known as everlasting flower, produces flowers with papery, straw-like petals that retain their color when dried. They are ideal for everlasting arrangements and come in shades of yellow, orange, pink, and red. They originate from various parts of the world.
Jasione (Jasione), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Europe. Shepherd's scabious, or Jasione, produces spherical clusters of bright blue flowers that can resemble small thistles. These wildflowers are native to Europe. They add a unique texture and color to the garden.
Justicia (Justicia), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Justicia is a genus of flowering plants known for their showy spikes or clusters of tubular flowers. Many species are tropical or subtropical and are grown for their ornamental appeal. They attract hummingbirds and bees.
Kalmia (Kalmia latifolia), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Mountain laurel, or Kalmia latifolia, is an evergreen shrub native to eastern North America. It is renowned for its beautiful, saucer-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white. It prefers acidic soil and partial shade.
Libertia (Libertia), from the Iridaceae family, is native to New Zealand, Australia, New Guinea. Libertia are clump-forming perennials native to New Zealand, Australia, and New Guinea. They produce iris-like white flowers on upright stems. They are hardy and provide elegant foliage and bloom.
Liriope (Liriope muscari), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Asia. Lilyturf, or Liriope, is an ornamental grass-like perennial with dark green foliage and upright spikes of purple or white flowers. It is native to Asia and is a popular choice for ground cover and borders. It blooms in late summer and fall.
Loropetalum (Loropetalum chinense), from the Hamamelidaceae family, is native to Eastern Asia. Chinese fringe flower, or Loropetalum chinense, is an evergreen shrub native to eastern Asia. It features unique, fringe-like flowers in shades of pink, red, or white, and many cultivars have attractive burgundy foliage. It adds year-round interest.
Maclura (Maclura pomifera), from the Moraceae family, is native to South-central United States. Osage orange, or Maclura pomifera, is a thorny tree native to the south-central United States. It is known for producing large, green, brain-like fruits. The inconspicuous flowers are greenish-yellow.
Malus (Malus domestica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Central Asia. Ornamental apple trees, or Malus species, produce abundant, beautiful spring blossoms, often followed by small, decorative fruits. While many are cultivated for their fruit, they are also highly valued for their ornamental qualities. They are native to Central Asia and surrounding regions.
Melaleuca (Melaleuca), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Melaleuca, commonly known as paperbark or bottlebrush, is a genus of plants native to Australia. They are recognized for their distinctive bark and bottlebrush-like flowers, which can be white, pink, red, or yellow. They are a characteristic part of the Australian flora.
Melasphaerula (Melasphaerula ramosa), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Melasphaerula ramosa is a small, delicate flowering plant native to South Africa. It produces small, star-shaped flowers on wiry stems. It is a member of the iris family.
Melica (Melica), from the Poaceae family, is native to Temperate regions. Melica are ornamental grasses known for their attractive foliage and elegant, often one-sided, flowering or seed heads. The flowers themselves are typically inconspicuous. They are found in temperate regions worldwide.
Melianthus (Melianthus major), from the Melianthaceae family, is native to South Africa. Honey bush, or Melianthus major, is a shrub native to South Africa known for its large, architectural, grayish-green foliage and unusual, tube-shaped, reddish-brown flowers. It has a honey-like scent. It is a dramatic addition to frost-free gardens.
Menispermum (Menispermum canadense), from the Menispermaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Moonseed, or Menispermum canadense, is a vigorous deciduous vine native to eastern North America. It produces clusters of small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers followed by dark, moon-shaped fruits. It is a fast-growing native vine.
Microglossa (Microglossa), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Africa, Asia. Microglossa is a genus of shrubs found in Africa and Asia, known for their small, daisy-like yellow flowers. They add a touch of color and are members of the daisy family. Their appearance is often unassuming but charming.
Miscanthus (Miscanthus sinensis), from the Poaceae family, is native to East Asia. Maiden grass, or Miscanthus sinensis, is a popular ornamental grass from East Asia. It is grown for its upright, arching foliage and its striking, feathery plumes that appear in late summer and fall. It adds movement and texture to the garden.
Moraea (Moraea), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Africa. Moraea species are cormous plants native to Africa, often found in arid regions. They produce iris-like flowers on wiry stems in shades of yellow, blue, white, or purple. They are members of the iris family.
Myosotidium (Myosotidium hortensia), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Chatham Islands (New Zealand). Chatham Island Forget-me-not, or Myosotidium hortensia, is a striking plant native to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand. It features large, velvety, heart-shaped leaves and clusters of bright blue flowers. It thrives in coastal conditions.
Onopordum (Onopordum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Cotton thistles, or Onopordum, are large, architectural plants with spiny stems and striking purple flower heads. They are native to the Mediterranean region. These impressive plants add a bold presence to the garden.
Pachystachys (Pachystachys lutea), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Lollipop plant, or Pachystachys lutea, is a tropical shrub from the Americas. It is known for its upright spikes of bright yellow bracts surrounding small white flowers. It is grown for its striking floral display.
Palicourea (Palicourea), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Palicourea species are tropical shrubs and small trees native to the Americas. They are known for their showy clusters of brightly colored flowers, often in shades of red, orange, yellow, or pink. They are a vibrant part of tropical flora.
Panicum (Panicum virgatum), from the Poaceae family, is native to North America. Switchgrass, or Panicum virgatum, is a native ornamental grass from North America. It is valued for its upright growth habit, attractive foliage, and airy seed heads. The flowers are inconspicuous but contribute to its overall appeal.
Parrotiopsis (Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana), from the Hamamelidaceae family, is native to Western Himalayas. Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana is a deciduous shrub native to the Western Himalayas. It blooms in winter with delicate, fringe-like white flowers. It is a unique plant for winter garden interest.
Pedicularis (Pedicularis), from the Orobanchaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Louseworts, or Pedicularis, are herbaceous plants found in alpine and grassland habitats across the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their distinctive helmet-shaped flowers. The flowers come in various colors like pink, purple, yellow, and white.
Peltiphyllum (Peltiphyllum peltatum), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Western North America. Umbrella plant, or Peltiphyllum peltatum, is a moisture-loving perennial native to western North America. It features large, umbrella-like leaves and clusters of pink flowers that emerge in early spring. It thrives in wet, boggy conditions.
Phalaris (Phalaris arundinacea), from the Poaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Reed canary grass, or Phalaris arundinacea, is an ornamental grass known for its attractive foliage, often striped with white or yellow. It produces airy seed heads. While native to wide regions, it can be invasive in some areas.
Phytolacca (Phytolacca americana), from the Phytolaccaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Pokeweed, or Phytolacca americana, is a tall, herbaceous perennial native to eastern North America. It produces clusters of small white or pink flowers followed by dark purple berries. It's important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic.
Piptanthus (Piptanthus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Himalayas, China. Piptanthus are shrubs native to the Himalayas and China. They are known for their bright yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom in spring. They add a cheerful splash of color to the garden. They are members of the pea family.
Podophyllum (Podophyllum), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to North America, East Asia. Mayapple, or Podophyllum, is a herbaceous perennial native to North America and East Asia. It features distinctive umbrella-like leaves and produces a single, nodding flower, typically white or pink, hidden beneath the leaves. It thrives in shady woodland settings.
Polystichum (Polystichum), from the Dryopteridaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Shield ferns, or Polystichum, are a genus of ferns, not flowering plants. They are known for their attractive, textured, and often evergreen fronds. They are found worldwide and are valued for their ornamental foliage.
Poncirus (Poncirus trifoliata), from the Rutaceae family, is native to China, Korea. The trifoliate orange, or Poncirus trifoliata, is a thorny deciduous citrus relative native to China and Korea. It produces fragrant white flowers in spring followed by small, bitter, orange-like fruits. It is often used as rootstock for other citrus.
Populus (Populus), from the Salicaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Poplars, or Populus, are fast-growing deciduous trees native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their distinctive leaves that often tremble in the wind and their catkins, which are inconspicuous flowers. They are widely planted for timber and shade.
Prostanthera (Prostanthera), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Australia. Native mint bushes, or Prostanthera, are aromatic shrubs native to Australia. They are known for their profuse, often fragrant, flowers that come in shades of white, pink, or purple. They are popular for their scent and blooms.
Prunella (Prunella vulgaris), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Self-heal, or Prunella vulgaris, is a low-growing perennial ground cover with spikes of purple, pink, or white flowers. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has a long history of traditional medicinal use.
Psoralea (Psoralea), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Psoralea is a genus of herbaceous plants belonging to the pea family. They produce pea-like flowers, often in shades of purple, blue, or white. They are found worldwide and are known for various uses, including medicinal.
Pyracantha (Pyracantha), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Asia. Firethorn, or Pyracantha, is a thorny evergreen shrub native to Asia. It produces clusters of small white flowers followed by abundant, bright berries in shades of red, orange, or yellow. It is often used for hedges and espaliers.
Quercus (Quercus), from the Fagaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Oaks, or Quercus, are majestic deciduous or evergreen trees renowned for their strength, longevity, and production of acorns. They are native to the Northern Hemisphere. Their flowers are inconspicuous catkins.
Ramonda (Ramonda), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Southern Europe. Ramonda are rock-dwelling perennials native to Southern Europe, known as resurrection plants for their ability to revive after drying. They produce delicate purple or violet flowers. They are typically found growing on rocky cliffs.
Raphanus (Raphanus sativus), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe and Asia. Radishes, or Raphanus sativus, are root vegetables cultivated for their edible roots. The plants produce attractive, small flowers, typically in shades of white, pink, or purple. They are native to Europe and Asia.
Reseda (Reseda), from the Resedaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Europe, Asia, Africa. Mignonette, or Reseda, is a genus of herbaceous plants known for their fragrant, understated flowers, often greenish-white or yellow. They have historically been cultivated for their use in perfumery. They are native to regions around the Mediterranean and beyond.
Rhamnus (Rhamnus), from the Rhamnaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Buckthorns, or Rhamnus, are a genus of shrubs and small trees found worldwide. They produce inconspicuous flowers followed by berries, which can be black, red, or blue. Some species are valued for their ornamental berries.
Rhynchospermum (Rhynchospermum jasminoides), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to East Asia. Star jasmine, or Rhynchospermum jasminoides, is an evergreen vine native to East Asia. It is highly prized for its intensely fragrant white flowers that bloom profusely in spring and summer. Its glossy foliage adds year-round appeal.
Rosa (Rosa), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Asia. The rose is one of the oldest cultivated flowers in the world. Native to Asia, it has been cherished for centuries for its fragrance and beauty. Today over 300 species exist across the globe.
Rumohra (Rumohra adiantiformis), from the Dryopteridaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Leatherleaf fern, or Rumohra adiantiformis, is a widely distributed fern known for its durable, glossy fronds. It is often used in floral arrangements and as a landscape plant. It is a member of the shield fern family.
Ruscus (Ruscus aculeatus), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Western Europe. Butcher's broom, or Ruscus aculeatus, is an evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean and western Europe. It has modified leaf-like stems called cladodes and produces small white flowers followed by bright red berries. It is a hardy and adaptable plant.
Sarcococca (Sarcococca confusa), from the Buxaceae family, is native to Asia. Sweet box, or Sarcococca, is a genus of evergreen shrubs native to Asia. They are prized for their highly fragrant white flowers that bloom in winter, providing a welcome scent during the colder months. They are shade-tolerant and hardy.
Satureja (Satureja montana), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Winter savory, or Satureja montana, is an aromatic evergreen herb native to the Mediterranean. It produces small, fragrant flowers, typically in shades of white, pink, or purple. It is widely used in culinary applications.
Schizophragma (Schizophragma hydrangeoides), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea, China. Japanese climbing hydrangea, or Schizophragma hydrangeoides, is a vigorous deciduous climber native to Japan, Korea, and China. It produces hydrangea-like clusters of showy white flowers. It is a stunning plant for covering walls or trees.
Selaginella (Selaginella), from the Selaginellaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Spikemoss, or Selaginella, is a genus of plant-like organisms, not true flowering plants. They are known for their intricate, moss-like appearance and patterned foliage. They are found worldwide and thrive in humid environments.
Sesleria (Sesleria), from the Poaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Moorgrass, or Sesleria, is a genus of ornamental grasses native to Europe and Asia. They are valued for their attractive foliage and airy flower spikes. The flowers are inconspicuous but add texture to the garden.
Setaria (Setaria), from the Poaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Foxtail millet, or Setaria, is a genus of grasses found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are known for their distinctive, bottlebrush-like seed heads. While some are cultivated for grain, others are ornamental.
Sibbaldia (Sibbaldia), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Arctic and alpine regions. Sibbaldia is a genus of low-growing plants found in Arctic and alpine regions. They have trifoliate leaves and produce small yellow flowers. They are members of the rose family.
Sigesbeckia (Sigesbeckia orientalis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Indian weed, or Sigesbeckia orientalis, is a herbaceous plant found in tropical and subtropical regions. It has small yellow flowers and sticky seeds that can adhere to clothing. It has traditional medicinal uses.
Silphium (Silphium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Rosinweed, or Silphium, is a genus of prairie plants native to North America. They are known for their tall stature and large, daisy-like yellow flowers. They are tough and adaptable prairie natives.
Sinocrassula (Sinocrassula yunnanensis), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to China. Sinocrassula yunnanensis is a compact succulent native to China. It forms dense rosettes of dark, fleshy leaves and produces small white flowers. It is a distinctive addition to succulent collections.
Smilacina (Smilacina), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. False Solomon's seal, or Smilacina, is a woodland perennial native to the Northern Hemisphere. It features arching stems with attractive foliage and produces clusters of small white flowers followed by berries. It is related to the lily family.
Smyrnium (Smyrnium perfoliatum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Alexanders, or Smyrnium perfoliatum, is a biennial plant native to the Mediterranean. It has distinctive perfoliate leaves that clasp the stem and produces umbels of yellow-green flowers. It is a member of the carrot family.
Tanacetum (Tanacetum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Tansy, or Tanacetum, is a perennial herb known for its aromatic foliage and button-like yellow flower heads. It has a history of medicinal and insecticidal uses. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Taxus (Taxus baccata), from the Taxaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Southwest Asia. Yew, or Taxus baccata, is a slow-growing coniferous evergreen tree native to Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia. While its seeds are toxic, the fleshy red aril surrounding them is edible. It is known for its longevity and use in traditional crafts.
Tellima (Tellima grandiflora), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Western North America. Fringecup, or Tellima grandiflora, is a woodland perennial native to western North America. It features attractive foliage and delicate spikes of greenish-white or pink flowers. It is a hardy and shade-tolerant plant.
Tetrapanax (Tetrapanax papyrifer), from the Araliaceae family, is native to Taiwan. Rice paper plant, or Tetrapanax papyrifer, is a fast-growing shrub or small tree native to Taiwan. It is known for its large, tropical-looking palmate leaves and its large clusters of fuzzy white flowers. It is a dramatic focal point in warm-climate gardens.
Teucrium (Teucrium), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Germander, or Teucrium, is a genus of herbs and shrubs found worldwide. They are often aromatic and produce flowers in various forms, typically in shades of white, purple, or yellow. Many are used for their ornamental and aromatic qualities.
Themeda (Themeda triandra), from the Poaceae family, is native to Africa, Asia, Australia. Kangaroo grass, or Themeda triandra, is a perennial grass native to Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is known for its attractive reddish-brown flower heads, which give it a distinctive appearance. It is an important grass in its native ecosystems.
Tilia (Tilia), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Linden trees, or Tilia, are deciduous trees native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their fragrant flowers, which are used to make herbal tea, and their heart-shaped leaves. They are often planted as shade trees.
Trifolium (Trifolium), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Clover, or Trifolium, is a genus of herbaceous plants in the pea family. They are characterized by their three-parted leaves and distinctive flower heads, often in shades of pink, red, white, or yellow. They are found worldwide and are important for nitrogen fixation.
Tupidanthus (Tupidanthus calyptratus), from the Araliaceae family, is native to Eastern Himalayas. Tupidanthus calyptratus is a large tropical tree native to the Eastern Himalayas. It features large, palmate leaves and produces impressive clusters of fuzzy white flowers. It is a striking plant for subtropical and tropical gardens.
Turnera (Turnera ulmifolia), from the Passifloraceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Yellow alder, or Turnera ulmifolia, is a shrubby plant native to the Tropical Americas. It produces bright yellow, day-blooming flowers. It is a fast-growing plant that adds color to warm-climate gardens.
Typha (Typha), from the Typhaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Cattails, or Typha, are tall, perennial aquatic or semi-aquatic plants found worldwide. They are easily recognized by their distinctive brown, sausage-shaped flower spikes. They are common in marshes and wetlands.
Ulmus (Ulmus), from the Ulmaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Elms, or Ulmus, are deciduous trees native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their attractive foliage and distinctive winged fruits called samaras. Their flowers are inconspicuous.
Urginea (Urginea maritima), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Sea onion, or Urginea maritima, is a bulbous perennial native to the Mediterranean. It produces a tall spike of starry white flowers. It is known for its very large bulb and medicinal properties.
Valerianella (Valerianella), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Southwest Asia. Corn salad, or Valerianella, is a genus of annual herbaceous plants. They are often grown for their edible leaves, used in salads, and produce small flowers, typically in shades of white, blue, or pink. They are native to Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia.
Vallisneria (Vallisneria), from the Hydrocharitaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Eelgrass, or Vallisneria, is a genus of aquatic plants found worldwide. They are characterized by their long, ribbon-like submerged leaves and inconspicuous flowers that are pollinated underwater. They are important in aquatic ecosystems.
Vriesea (Vriesea), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Vriesea are popular bromeliads native to the Tropical Americas. They are cultivated for their striking, colorful bracts, which often persist for months, and their often fragrant flowers. They belong to the pineapple family.
Wachendorfia (Wachendorfia thyrsiflora), from the Haemanthaceae family, is native to South Africa. Wachendorfia thyrsiflora is a perennial plant native to South Africa. It produces iris-like yellow flowers on tall stems. It is a member of the Haemanthaceae family.
Whitlavia (Whitlavia), from the Phrymaceae family, is native to California, USA. California bluebells, or Whitlavia, are annual wildflowers native to California. They produce delicate, bell-shaped blue flowers. They are a charming addition to wildflower gardens and meadows.
Wilkesia (Wilkesia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hawaiian Islands. Wilkesia are shrubs endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. They are part of the daisy family and produce large, daisy-like yellow flowers. They are a unique part of the Hawaiian flora.
Woodsia (Woodsia), from the Woodsiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Woodsia are small ferns found worldwide, often in rocky habitats. They are characterized by their delicate fronds. They are members of the Dryopteridaceae family.
Xanthoceras (Xanthoceras sorbifolium), from the Sapindaceae family, is native to Northern China. Yellowhorn, or Xanthoceras sorbifolium, is a shrub native to Northern China. It produces clusters of white flowers with distinctive yellow centers. It is a member of the soapberry family and is valued for its ornamental blooms.
Ziziphus (Ziziphus), from the Rhamnaceae family, is native to Temperate and tropical regions. Jujube, or Ziziphus, is a genus of shrubs and trees found in temperate and tropical regions. They are known for producing edible fruits and have inconspicuous flowers. They are members of the buckthorn family.
Hardy Hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos), from the Malvaceae family, is native to North America. Hardy Hibiscus, also known as Rose Mallow, produces enormous, dinner-plate sized flowers that are a spectacular sight in the summer garden. These tropical-looking blooms come in vibrant shades of pink, red, and white. They are surprisingly cold-hardy perennials.
Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla mollis), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Lady's Mantle is prized for its attractive, soft, fan-shaped leaves that hold dewdrops beautifully. It produces frothy clusters of small, chartreuse to yellow-green flowers in early summer. This low-maintenance perennial is excellent for edging and groundcover.
Persicaria (Persicaria), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Persicaria, also known as Knotweed, offers attractive foliage and striking spikes of flowers, typically in shades of pink or red. Some varieties are grown for their ornamental value, providing vibrant color and texture to the garden. They are often moisture-loving plants.
Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifolium), from the Apiaceae family, is native to North America. Rattlesnake Master is an unusual native plant featuring spiky, globe-shaped flower heads on architectural, yucca-like foliage. The blooms are a pale blue-green and are quite striking. This drought-tolerant plant adds a modern, textural element to the garden.
Rocket Larkspur (Consolida ambigua), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Rocket Larkspur, an annual relative of delphinium, produces elegant spires of flowers that add vertical interest. These blooms are typically in shades of blue, pink, purple, and white, with a light and airy appearance. They are excellent for cottage gardens and as cut flowers.
Roemeria (Roemeria hybrida), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Roemeria, known as Hybrid Poppy or Scarlet Pop-corn, produces delicate, poppy-like flowers with fringed petals, typically in shades of purple or red. These annuals add a touch of ephemeral beauty to the garden. They are self-seeding and naturalize readily.
Rorippa (Rorippa), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Rorippa, commonly known as Yellowcress or Marsh Yellowcress, features small, bright yellow flowers, often with four petals. These plants are typically found in damp or wet environments. They contribute to wetland ecosystems and add a splash of yellow to moist areas.
Skimmia (Skimmia), from the Rutaceae family, is native to East Asia. Skimmia is a slow-growing evergreen shrub known for its fragrant clusters of small white flowers, which are often followed by bright red berries on female plants. These berries provide winter interest. Skimmias prefer shady, acidic conditions.
Talinum (Talinum triangulare), from the Talinaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas, Africa. Talinum, also known as Fame Flower or Jewels of Opar, is a succulent perennial with fleshy leaves. It produces delicate, star-shaped flowers, typically pink or yellow, that open for a short period. It's a drought-tolerant plant well-suited for hot, dry conditions.
Tecoma (Tecoma stans), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to Americas. Tecoma, commonly known as Yellow Bells or Yellow Trumpetbush, is a shrub or small tree that produces abundant clusters of bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers. It thrives in warm climates and is a favorite for attracting hummingbirds. It provides a vibrant display of color.
Trifolium (Trifolium repens), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Europe. Trifolium, commonly known as Clover, is a low-growing plant often found in lawns and meadows. It produces characteristic rounded flower heads, typically white or pink. While often considered a weed, it can also be a valuable groundcover and pollinator attractant.
Umbellifer (Apiaceae), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Umbellifers are a large family of plants characterized by their flower clusters arranged in umbels, resembling umbrellas. This family includes many familiar herbs like dill, parsley, and carrots. Their flowers are often small and white or yellow, but can also be pink or purple.
Velvet Bent (Agrostis canina), from the Poaceae family, is native to Europe. Velvet Bent is a fine-textured turfgrass species known for its soft feel and dense growth. Its flower heads are small and inconspicuous, typically greenish in appearance, and appear in summer. It is often used in high-quality lawns and golf courses.
Virgin's Bower (Clematis virginiana), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Virgin's Bower is a native North American clematis vine that produces masses of small, starry white flowers in summer. It's a vigorous grower that can cover fences and trellises. The flowers are followed by attractive, fluffy seed heads.
Wall Germander (Teucrium chamaedrys), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Wall Germander is a low-growing, woody shrub prized for its small, aromatic leaves and spikes of pinkish-purple flowers. It's often used as a low hedge or edging plant. This drought-tolerant plant thrives in sunny, well-drained locations.
Welwitschia (Welwitschia mirabilis), from the Welwitschiaceae family, is native to Namib desert. Welwitschia is an extraordinary desert plant, famous for having only two continuously growing, strap-like leaves throughout its long life. It produces woody cones, rather than showy flowers, typically brownish-red in color. This unique specimen is adapted to extreme arid conditions.
Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense), from the Aristolochiaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Wild Ginger is a woodland groundcover recognized by its attractive heart-shaped leaves and unique, hidden flowers. These flowers, typically brownish-red, grow close to the ground and are often overlooked. It forms a dense, shade-loving carpet.
Wild Rye (Elymus), from the Poaceae family, is native to Temperate regions. Wild Rye refers to various species of grasses known for their distinctive seed heads. These plants provide important habitat and food for wildlife. Their flowers are inconspicuous, typically greenish-tan, and are wind-pollinated.
Willow (Salix), from the Salicaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Willows are trees and shrubs famous for their flexible branches and distinctive catkins (flower clusters). The flowers are inconspicuous, typically greenish-yellow, and appear in spring. Willows are fast-growing and often found near water.
Winged Pea (Lotus berthelotii), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Canary Islands. Lotus berthelotii, commonly known as Winged Pea or Coral Gem, is a trailing plant with distinctive feathery, silver-green foliage. It produces stunning bright red-orange flowers that resemble a bird's beak. This plant is often grown as a groundcover or in hanging baskets.
Wood Anemone (Anemone nemorosa), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe. Wood Anemone is a delicate woodland wildflower that carpets the forest floor in spring with its charming white or pale pink flowers. These low-growing plants emerge early before the trees leaf out fully. They create a beautiful, ephemeral display in shaded areas.
Zigzag Ginger (Costus malortieana), from the Costaceae family, is native to Central America. Zigzag Ginger is an ornamental plant known for its distinctive zigzag stems and attractive foliage. It produces showy white or yellow flowers, often with a pinkish tinge, and red bracts. This tropical plant thrives in warm, humid conditions and adds exotic flair.
Linaria (Toadflax) (Linaria vulgaris), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Toadflax features small, snapdragon-like flowers, often in cheerful yellow or orange hues. These plants can spread readily and add a touch of wild charm to the garden. They are often found in well-drained soils.
Armeria (Thrift) (Armeria maritima), from the Plumbaginaceae family, is native to Coastal regions of Northern Hemisphere. Thrift is a charming, low-growing perennial that forms dense cushions of grassy foliage. It produces attractive, pom-pom-like flower heads, usually in shades of pink. This plant is highly salt-tolerant and ideal for coastal gardens or rockeries.
Fritillaria (Fritillaria), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Fritillarias are a diverse group of bulbous plants known for their unique, often bell-shaped or checkered flowers. Some species, like the Snake's Head Fritillary, have a very distinctive appearance. They add an element of intrigue to the spring garden.
Ixiolirion (Ixiolirion tartaricum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Western and Central Asia. Ixiolirion produces beautiful, star-shaped flowers in vivid violet-blue hues on tall, slender stems. It blooms in late spring, adding a touch of elegance. These bulbs prefer hot, dry summers and well-drained soil.
Nectaroscordum (Mediterranean Bells) (Nectaroscordum siculum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Mediterranean Bells are striking plants with arching stems topped with clusters of pendulous, bell-shaped flowers. The blooms are often creamy white, tinged with pink or lavender. They are excellent for adding architectural interest.
Anemarrhena (Anemarrhena asphodeloides), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to East Asia. This plant features grassy, clumping foliage topped with delicate, pale bell-shaped flowers on gracefully arching stems. It brings a subtle texture and refined beauty to the garden. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought.
Camassia (Quamash) (Camassia), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to North America. Camassia, or Quamash, is a beautiful native North American wildflower that produces spikes of starry blue or purple flowers. It thrives in moist meadows and prairies, adding a touch of wild beauty. These bulbs are a great addition to naturalistic plantings.
Eucharis (Amazon Lily) (Eucharis x grandiflora), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South America. The Amazon Lily is an elegant indoor or conservatory plant, prized for its large, fragrant, daffodil-like white flowers. It produces beautiful blooms on long, arching stems. This tropical bulb prefers bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.
Hypoxis (Hypoxis), from the Hypoxidaceae family, is native to Worldwide, primarily Southern Hemisphere. Hypoxis species are small, herbaceous plants that typically form grassy tufts. They produce delicate, star-shaped yellow flowers, often on short stems. Many species are adapted to arid or semi-arid conditions.
Veltheimia (Veltheimia bracteata), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Veltheimia is a striking bulbous plant from South Africa, known for its architectural rosette of fleshy leaves and tall spikes of tubular, often recurved flowers. The blooms are typically in shades of pink, red, and green, adding unique form and color.
Xerophyllum (Beargrass) (Xerophyllum tenax), from the Melanthiaceae family, is native to Northwestern North America. Beargrass is an iconic plant of western North American mountain meadows, forming dense clumps of grass-like foliage. It produces tall, dramatic spikes of creamy white flowers, adding a unique texture. It is also used by indigenous peoples for crafts.
Bletilla (Chinese Ground Orchid) (Bletilla striata), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to East Asia. Chinese Ground Orchids are hardy terrestrial orchids that thrive in temperate climates. They produce delicate, yet beautiful, pink or purple flowers on upright stems. These orchids are a wonderful addition to woodland gardens and rockeries.
Ophrys (Orchid) (Ophrys apifera), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Orchids in the Ophrys genus are fascinating for their ability to mimic female insects, attracting male pollinators through visual and olfactory cues. Bee orchids are a well-known example, with flowers that strikingly resemble bees. They are found in varied habitats across their native range.
Platanthera (Platanthera bifolia), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Some Platanthera species, like the Butterfly Orchid, have fragrant, greenish-white flowers that are adapted for moth pollination. They often release their scent at night. These orchids are typically found in woodland or grassland habitats.
Timoptosis (Timoptosis microphylla), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. This small, shrubby plant is covered in a profusion of small, yellow daisy-like flowers, particularly in arid regions. It's a resilient species adapted to dry conditions. The abundant blooms provide a cheerful display.
Siberian Iris (Iris sibirica), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Siberian irises are valued for their elegant, slender foliage and graceful, flat-faced flowers. They are more drought-tolerant than many other iris types. Their blooms are typically in shades of blue, purple, and white, offering a refined beauty.
Begonia Semperflorens (Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Wax begonias are known for their consistent, abundant flowering and waxy, succulent leaves. They provide reliable color in shady to partly sunny locations. Their small, delicate flowers come in shades of pink, red, and white, making them garden staples.
Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia), from the Strelitziaceae family, is native to South Africa. The Bird of Paradise flower is renowned for its striking resemblance to a tropical bird's head. Its vibrant orange sepals and blue petals emerge from a boat-shaped bract. This exotic plant adds a dramatic, sculptural element to warm-climate gardens and floral arrangements.
Salvia (Salvia leucantha), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mexico. Mexican bush sage is a beautiful shrubby Salvia known for its velvety spikes of purple and white flowers. These blooms are a magnet for butterflies and bees, adding life to the garden. It offers a soft, yet vibrant texture and color late into the season.
Geranium (Geranium sanguineum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Europe. Bloody cranesbill, a type of hardy geranium, is a low-growing perennial with abundant bright magenta-pink flowers. Its deeply cut foliage adds texture to the garden. This resilient plant thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant once established.
Craspedia (Craspedia globosa), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia, New Zealand. Craspedia, also known as Billy Buttons, features whimsical, golf-ball-sized yellow blooms atop slender, leafless stems. These unique flowers add a modern, sculptural element to floral arrangements and gardens. They are excellent for drying and adding a quirky touch.
Shrimp Plant (Justicia brandegeeana), from the Acanthaceae family, is native to Mexico. The Shrimp Plant is distinctive for its colorful, overlapping bracts that resemble a cooked shrimp, with small white flowers emerging from within. These tropical beauties provide continuous bloom and add a unique visual element to the garden. They thrive in warm climates and prefer partial shade.
Hollyhock (Alcea), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe. Hollyhocks are iconic cottage garden plants, famous for their towering vertical growth and large, often ruffled, saucer-shaped flowers. Native to Asia and Europe, these stately plants can reach impressive heights. Their colorful blooms create a stunning backdrop in the garden.
Zinnia Profusion (Zinnia hybrida 'Profusion'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. The Profusion series of zinnias are known for their exceptionally compact and bushy growth habit, making them ideal for containers and borders. These hybrid varieties produce a profusion of daisy-like flowers in a wide range of bright colors. They offer excellent disease resistance and continuous blooming.
Bluebell (Hyacinthoides), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe. Bluebells are enchanting woodland plants famous for their nodding, bell-shaped blue flowers that carpet the forest floor in spring. Native to Europe, they create a stunning natural spectacle. These bulbs are a beautiful reminder of nature's gentle awakening.
Flowering Cabbage and Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Flowering Cabbage and Kale are ornamental varieties of edible brassicas grown for their colorful, ruffled foliage. Originating from the Mediterranean, they develop intense colors, particularly in cool weather. These hardy plants add a unique textural and colorful element to fall and winter gardens.
Osmanthus (Osmanthus), from the Oleaceae family, is native to Asia. Osmanthus are evergreen shrubs known for their incredibly fragrant, tiny white flowers, which often emit a scent reminiscent of apricots. Native to Asia, these plants are prized for their perfume, especially during the autumn months. They are excellent for hedging and adding scent to the garden.
Primula malacoides (Primula malacoides), from the Primulaceae family, is native to China. Primula malacoides, also known as Fairy Primrose, is a lovely annual plant that produces tiered whorls of small, delicate flowers. Native to China, it blooms profusely and is often grown indoors or as a colorful bedding plant in cooler climates. Its soft colors add a touch of elegance.
Rudbeckia laciniata (Rudbeckia laciniata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Cutleaf Coneflower is a tall, stately perennial native to North America, distinguished by its large, bright yellow daisy-like flowers and deeply lobed leaves. It thrives in moist soils and adds a bold splash of color to the late summer and fall garden. Its towering presence makes it a striking landscape element.
Heliopsis (Heliopsis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Heliopsis, or False Sunflower, is a cheerful perennial that provides a long season of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. Its sturdy stems and abundant blooms make it an excellent choice for adding continuous color and attracting pollinators to the garden. This sun-loving plant is quite drought-tolerant once established and is a reliable performer in summer borders.
Cimicifuga racemosa (Cimicifuga racemosa), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Black cohosh is a striking native perennial known for its tall, elegant spikes of fragrant white flowers that resemble bottlebrushes. These impressive blooms appear in mid to late summer and add a dramatic vertical element to shady or woodland gardens. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.
Ceanothus (Ceanothus), from the Rhamnaceae family, is native to North America. Ceanothus, also known as California Lilac, is a stunning genus of shrubs native to North America, famous for its profuse displays of small, bright blue flowers. These prolific blooms, often appearing in spring, cover the evergreen foliage like a cloud. They are drought-tolerant once established and thrive in full sun.
Arbutus unedo (Arbutus unedo), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Western Europe, Ireland. The Strawberry Tree is an attractive evergreen shrub or small tree that offers year-round interest with its glossy leaves, bell-shaped white or pink flowers, and edible red fruit. It blooms and fruits concurrently in the fall, creating a beautiful display. This hardy plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and is tolerant of coastal conditions.
Gardenia (Gardenia), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Gardenias are beloved for their intensely fragrant, waxy white flowers that release a sweet, captivating perfume. These beautiful blooms, often resembling roses, appear on glossy, evergreen foliage during warmer months. Gardenias prefer warm, humid conditions, acidic soil, and protection from frost, making them a treasured tropical or subtropical plant.
Deutzia (Deutzia), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to East Asia. Deutzia are deciduous shrubs known for their graceful, arching branches adorned with an abundance of star-shaped flowers, usually in shades of white or pink. These charming blooms typically appear in late spring, creating a delicate and airy display. Deutzias are relatively easy to grow and prefer full sun to partial shade.
Itea virginica (Itea virginica), from the Iteaceae family, is native to Southeastern North America. Virginia sweetspire is a native deciduous shrub that produces beautiful, fragrant spikes of white flowers in early to mid-summer. Its cascading blossoms add a lovely texture and scent to the garden. The foliage often turns attractive shades of red and orange in the fall, providing seasonal interest.
Clethra alnifolia (Clethra alnifolia), from the Clethraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Summersweet is a native deciduous shrub cherished for its fragrant spikes of white or pink flowers that bloom in late summer when few other shrubs are in flower. The sweet, spicy scent of its blossoms attracts pollinators and fills the garden with a delightful aroma. It thrives in moist, acidic soil and partial shade.
Kerria japonica (Kerria japonica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to East Asia. Japanese kerria is a deciduous shrub prized for its vibrant yellow, rose-like flowers that bloom profusely in spring. Its arching green stems provide winter interest and unique structure. This adaptable shrub thrives in partial shade and moist, well-drained soil, making it a valuable addition to shaded garden areas.
Chaenomeles (Chaenomeles), from the Rosaceae family, is native to East Asia. Flowering quince is a thorny deciduous shrub known for its stunning display of brilliant, saucer-shaped flowers that bloom on bare branches in early spring, before the leaves emerge. These vibrant blooms, typically in shades of red, pink, orange, or white, herald the arrival of warmer weather. The plant also produces edible, fragrant fruit in the fall.
Exochorda (Exochorda), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Eastern Asia. Pearlbush is a deciduous shrub celebrated for its profuse spring display of pure white flowers that emerge from pearl-like buds. These abundant blossoms create a stunning effect, resembling strings of pearls cascading down its branches. Pearlbush thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
Sorbus (Sorbus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Rowan, also known as Mountain Ash, is a small deciduous tree or shrub prized for its clusters of white flowers in spring, followed by vibrant clusters of red, orange, or yellow berries in the fall. These berries are a vital food source for birds. Rowans are generally hardy and adapt well to various conditions.
Asters (Symphyotrichum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Asters are fall-blooming perennials that bring a burst of color to the garden when many other plants are winding down. Their daisy-like flowers, typically in shades of purple and pink, are a favorite of late-season pollinators. They are a hardy addition to any perennial border.
Mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum), from the Aizoaceae family, is native to South Africa. Common Ice Plant is a sprawling succulent prized for its unique, glistening surface covered in bladder-like cells that resemble frost. It produces small pink, white, or purple flowers. This plant thrives in arid, sunny conditions and is drought-tolerant.
Aster (Callistephus chinensis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to China. China Aster is a popular annual that produces an abundance of attractive, double daisy-like flowers. Available in a wide range of colors, it is an excellent choice for cutting gardens and borders. These plants bloom from mid-summer until frost.
Bracteantha (Bracteantha bracteata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia. Golden Everlasting, also known as Strawflower, is an Australian native with papery, everlasting blooms that are excellent for drying. Its vibrant colors and ability to hold their shape make it a popular choice for floral crafts. The flowers come in a wide array of cheerful hues.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus x hortulanus), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Africa, Mediterranean. Gladioli are dramatic plants known for their tall, sword-like leaves and imposing spikes of large, showy flowers. Originating from Africa and the Mediterranean, these cormous perennials bloom from the bottom up, creating a stunning vertical display. They are a favorite for cutting gardens and formal arrangements.
Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthos manglesii), from the Haemodoraceae family, is native to Australia. Kangaroo paws are iconic Australian wildflowers, instantly recognizable by their fuzzy, tubular flowers that curve upwards, resembling a kangaroo's paw. These striking plants are adapted to arid conditions and are known for their vibrant colors. They are a unique and eye-catching addition to any garden.
Lady's Slipper Orchid (Cypripedium calceolus), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Lady's slipper orchids are captivating woodland plants, distinguished by their unique pouch-like petal, the labellum, which forms a 'slipper.' Found in the Northern Hemisphere, these rare and beautiful orchids are a treasure for wildflower enthusiasts. Their delicate structure and habitat preference make them particularly special.
Lychnis (Lychnis coronaria), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Lychnis, also known as rose campion, is admired for its soft, silvery-gray foliage and vibrant, magenta-pink or white flowers. Native to the Mediterranean region, it's a striking plant that adds texture and bold color to sunny gardens. It blooms for an extended period in summer.
Mimulus (Mimulus luteus), from the Phrymaceae family, is native to South America. Mimulus, also known as monkeyflowers, are charming plants recognized by their uniquely shaped, often speckled flowers that resemble a grinning monkey's face. Native to South America, they thrive in moist conditions and add a whimsical touch to bog gardens or stream edges. They come in a variety of bright colors.
Monkshood (Aconitum napellus), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe. Monkshood is an elegant perennial known for its distinctive hooded, helmet-shaped flowers, often in deep shades of blue and purple. Native to Europe, this plant has a formidable appearance, and it's important to note that all parts are highly poisonous. It adds a dramatic, stately element to shaded gardens.
Petrea (Petrea volubilis), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Petrea, also known as sandpaper vine, is a tropical climber celebrated for its stunning cascades of delicate, star-shaped flowers, often in shades of lavender or blue. Native to the tropical Americas, its rough leaves contrast with its graceful floral display. It brings a touch of exotic beauty to warmer climates.
Pieris (Pieris japonica), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Japan, Taiwan, China. Pieris, or andromeda, is an evergreen shrub prized for its drooping clusters of delicate, bell-shaped flowers and its attractive new foliage, which often emerges in vibrant shades of red or bronze. Native to Japan, Taiwan, and China, it prefers acidic soil and partial shade. Its spring bloom is a gentle, elegant display.
Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia fulgida), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Rudbeckia, commonly known as coneflowers, are cheerful North American natives celebrated for their bright, daisy-like flowers with prominent dark centers. These hardy perennials provide reliable color throughout the summer and into fall, attracting pollinators. They are a staple of prairie and meadow gardens.
Scaevola (Scaevola aemula), from the Goodeniaceae family, is native to Australia. Scaevola, often called fan flower, is a charming annual or perennial native to Australia known for its unique fan-shaped flowers. These trailing plants produce abundant blooms, typically in shades of blue or purple, making them ideal for hanging baskets and containers. They offer a continuous display of color.
Lovage (Levisticum officinale), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Lovage is a tall, hardy perennial herb with a strong, celery-like flavor. It produces umbrella-shaped clusters of small, yellowish-green flowers in the summer. Both the leaves and seeds are edible and can be used to flavor soups, stews, and other dishes.
Angelica (Angelica archangelica), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Northern Europe, Arctic regions. Angelica is a majestic herb known for its towering stature and large, spherical clusters of greenish-white flowers. It possesses a unique, aromatic flavor with hints of anise or licorice. Traditionally, its stems and roots have been candied and used in confectionery and liqueurs.
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Caucasus, Southern Europe. Chervil is a delicate annual herb with finely cut, fern-like leaves and small clusters of white flowers. It has a subtle, slightly sweet anise-like flavor, making it a popular addition to delicate dishes. This herb prefers cooler weather and moist soil.
Caraway (Carum carvi), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Caraway is a biennial herb recognized for its aromatic seeds, which have a distinctive earthy and slightly anise-like flavor. It produces clusters of small white or pale pink flowers. The seeds are widely used in baking, particularly in rye bread, and in various savory dishes.
Wall Rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Wall rocket is a perennial herb with slightly peppery leaves often used in salads. It produces clusters of bright yellow, four-petaled flowers. This hardy plant thrives in sunny, well-drained locations, often found growing on walls or in rocky soil.
Laburnum (Laburnum anagyroides), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Europe. Laburnum is a small tree or large shrub that produces stunning, drooping chains of bright yellow flowers in spring. This showy display, often called 'Golden Chain tree', is a breathtaking sight when in full bloom. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
Acacia (Acacia dealbata), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Australia. Acacia, commonly known as Mimosa or Silver Wattle, is famed for its abundant, fluffy, bright yellow flower clusters that bloom in late winter or early spring. The flowers have a sweet, distinctive fragrance and are a valuable source of pollen for bees. This tree often has feathery, silvery foliage.
Sorbus (Sorbus aucuparia), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Sorbus, commonly known as Rowan or Mountain Ash, is a deciduous tree or shrub producing flat-topped clusters of creamy white flowers in spring. These are followed by vibrant clusters of orange-red berries that persist into winter, providing food for birds. The tree has attractive compound leaves and a rounded form.
Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster horizontalis), from the Rosaceae family, is native to China. Cotoneaster is a genus of low-growing shrubs known for their attractive foliage, small white or pink flowers, and abundant, colorful berries, often red or orange. They are excellent for groundcover, rock gardens, or cascading over walls. The berries provide a valuable food source for birds in autumn and winter.
Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Southeastern Europe, Asia Minor. Cherry Laurel is a dense, evergreen shrub or small tree that produces upright spikes of small, fragrant white flowers in spring. It has glossy, dark green leaves and is often used for hedging or as a specimen plant. Be aware that all parts of the plant are toxic.
Photinia (Photinia x fraseri), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Hybrid (North America). Photinia is an evergreen shrub popular for its vibrant new foliage, which emerges in striking shades of red. In spring, it produces attractive clusters of small white flowers. It's often used as a hedging plant or a colorful accent in the landscape.
Pyracantha (Pyracantha coccinea), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Pyracantha, also known as Firethorn, is a thorny evergreen shrub renowned for its profuse clusters of white flowers in spring, followed by abundant, brightly colored berries (red, orange, or yellow) that persist into winter. It's often used for security hedging or trained against walls.
Quince (Cydonia oblonga), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Caucasus, Persia, Northern Iran. Quince is a small tree or shrub that produces beautiful, delicate pale pink or white flowers in spring. It is also cultivated for its fragrant, hard, and tart fruit, which is typically used in jams, jellies, and preserves. The fruit ripens in autumn.
Medlar (Mespilus germanica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Southwest Asia, Southeast Europe. The Medlar is a small tree or shrub that produces unique, star-shaped white flowers in late spring. Its most distinctive feature is its fruit, which is edible only after being 'bletted' (exposed to frost and subsequent decay), giving it a soft, apple-sauce-like texture and flavor. The fruit is often tea-cup shaped.
Pear (Pyrus communis), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Pear trees are cultivated for their edible fruit, but they also offer significant ornamental value with their beautiful white spring blossoms. These blossoms appear before or with the leaves, creating a lovely display. The trees are a beautiful addition to orchards and landscapes.
Plum (Prunus domestica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Plum trees are a source of delicious fruit, but they also provide a beautiful spectacle in spring with their abundant white blossoms. These flowers, appearing before or with the leaves, transform the landscape into a vision of delicate beauty. Plum trees are a welcome sight in any garden.
Almond (Prunus dulcis), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Middle East, North Africa. Almond trees are ornamental and productive, famous for their early spring blossoms, which can be white or soft pink. These flowers signal the coming of the edible almond nuts. The trees offer a beautiful display in early spring before their leaves emerge.
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Armenia, China. Apricot trees are a delightful sight in spring, covered in delicate white and pink blossoms that signal the arrival of warmer weather. These flowers eventually give way to the delicious, fuzzy apricot fruit. The trees are cherished for both their ornamental bloom and their sweet, succulent fruit.
Nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to China. Nectarine trees, closely related to peaches, offer similar beautiful displays of pink or white spring blossoms. These flowers are a prelude to the smooth-skinned, delicious nectarines. The trees provide both ornamental beauty in spring and delectable fruit in summer.
Raspberry (Rubus idaeus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Northern Asia. Raspberry plants are grown for their delicious red fruit, but they also produce delicate white flowers on their canes. These flowers are a vital part of the fruit development process. The plants are often grown in rows or as hedgerows.
Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Blackberry plants are characterized by their thorny canes that produce white or pinkish flowers in spring and summer. These flowers are essential for developing the characteristic dark, juicy blackberries. The plants can form dense thickets and are important for wildlife.
Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), from the Ericaceae family, is native to North America. Cranberry plants are low-growing, trailing shrubs native to bogs, bearing delicate, nodding pink flowers. These flowers are essential for the development of the tart, red cranberries that are widely used in juices and sauces. They are an important crop in certain regions.
Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Arctic and Northern Hemisphere. Lingonberry is a low-growing evergreen shrub native to cool climates, producing small, bell-shaped white or pinkish flowers. These flowers develop into tart, red berries that are used in Scandinavian cuisine. The plant thrives in acidic, well-drained soil.
Huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Western North America. Huckleberry is a shrub that produces small, usually pink or red, bell-shaped flowers, which develop into edible blue-black berries. It's native to western North America and thrives in woodland settings. The berries are similar to blueberries but often have a richer flavor.
Viburnum (Viburnum opulus), from the Viburnaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Northern Asia. Viburnum is a diverse genus of shrubs and small trees, many of which feature showy clusters of white flowers in spring. Some varieties are also known for their attractive berries, often red or blue, which provide food for birds. They are hardy and adaptable plants for various garden settings.
Snowball Bush (Viburnum opulus 'Roseum'), from the Viburnaceae family, is native to Europe (cultivar). The Snowball Bush is a popular cultivar of Viburnum opulus, characterized by its large, spherical clusters of sterile white flowers that resemble snowballs. These striking blooms appear in spring, making it a highly ornamental shrub. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Red Elderberry (Sambucus racemosa), from the Viburnaceae family, is native to North America, Eurasia. Red Elderberry is a shrub or small tree that produces clusters of small, creamy white flowers in spring. These are followed by bright red berries, which are generally not eaten raw but can be used in jams and jellies. It's a valuable plant for wildlife.
Passiflora (Passiflora edulis), from the Passifloraceae family, is native to Americas. Passionflowers (Passiflora) are remarkable vines with complex and ornate flowers, often featuring tendrils and unique petal structures. Many species produce edible fruits, such as passion fruit. Their intricate beauty and dual purpose make them fascinating plants.
Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Middle East. Pennyroyal is an aromatic herb with a strong minty fragrance, producing small clusters of pink or purple flowers. It has been historically used for various purposes, though caution is advised due to its potency. This spreading perennial adds a fragrant element to gardens.
Echium (Echium vulgare), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Echium, commonly known as viper's bugloss, features dramatic spikes of vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers that are a favorite of bees. Its fuzzy leaves and upright growth habit make it a striking plant in dry, sunny locations. It often blooms prolifically in its second year.
Bignonia (Bignonia capreolata), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Bignonia, or crossvine, is a vigorous native vine that produces beautiful, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of orange, red, and yellow. It readily climbs structures and trees, creating a stunning floral display. Its adaptability and attractive blooms make it a popular choice for landscaping.
Crescentia (Crescentia cujete), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Crescentia, known as the calabash tree, is a tropical tree famed for its large, hard-shelled, gourd-like fruits. It also produces unusual, trumpet-shaped flowers, typically white or greenish, that emerge directly from the trunk and branches. These flowers are pollinated by bats.
Digitalis lutea (Digitalis lutea), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe. Yellow foxglove is a charming perennial relative of the more common foxglove, featuring more delicate spires of pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers. It prefers partial shade and adds a subtle elegance to the garden. Its refined appearance makes it a lovely addition to woodland settings.
Penstemon (Penstemon digitalis), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to North America. Beardtongues are a diverse group of native perennials, known for their attractive tubular flowers that are a favorite of hummingbirds and bees. 'Husker Red' is a popular cultivar with attractive bronze foliage and white to pale pink flowers. They are adaptable and add a touch of wild beauty to the garden.
Hosta (Hosta 'Sum and Substance'), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Sum and Substance' is a dramatic hosta cultivar celebrated for its exceptionally large, chartreuse-green leaves. It forms a substantial mound, providing bold texture and color to shady garden areas. This striking variety adds a tropical feel and impressive scale to any planting.
Pulmonaria (Pulmonaria saccharata), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Europe. Lungworts are delightful shade perennials whose flowers often change color as they mature, typically starting pink and turning blue. They are also prized for their attractive foliage, often marked with distinctive silver spots. These low-growing plants provide early spring color and visual interest.
Astilbe (Astilbe x arendsii), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Astilbes are renowned for their elegant, feathery plumes of flowers that add texture and color to shaded garden areas. They bloom in a variety of shades, including pink, red, and white, providing a soft, romantic display. These moisture-loving perennials are a staple for creating lush, dappled shade gardens.
Ligularia (Ligularia dentata), from the Asteraceae family, is native to China and Japan. Leopard plants are striking shade perennials known for their large, dramatic foliage and bright yellow-orange daisy-like flower clusters. They thrive in moist soil and are ideal for bog gardens or areas with consistent moisture. Their bold presence adds a tropical feel to the garden.
Geranium macrorrhizum (Geranium macrorrhizum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Bigroot geranium is a tough, low-growing perennial valued for its ability to form a dense, fragrant groundcover. It produces clusters of pink or white flowers in late spring and early summer. This adaptable plant is drought-tolerant once established and can suppress weeds effectively.
Hypericum (Hypericum perforatum), from the Hypericaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, Africa. St. John's Wort is a well-known plant with bright, five-petaled yellow flowers that bloom in summer. It has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is recognized for its distinctive starry appearance. This adaptable plant can be found in meadows and open woodlands.
Marrubium (Marrubium vulgare), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. White horehound is a hardy perennial herb known for its distinctive woolly, aromatic foliage and small, white flowers arranged in whorls along the stem. It has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly for coughs and colds. This plant prefers dry, sunny conditions.
Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia and Australia. Coleus is primarily grown for its stunning foliage, which displays an incredible range of colors, patterns, and textures. These tropical plants bring vibrant, electric hues to shady spots. While they do produce small flower spikes, their true beauty lies in their kaleidoscopic leaves.
Sedum (Sedum spectabile 'Autumn Joy'), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Autumn Joy' sedum is a popular succulent perennial valued for its fleshy leaves and late-season bloom of large, flat-topped clusters of pink flowers that mature to a rusty red. It is drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens. Its persistent flowers and seed heads provide winter interest.
Sempervivum arachnoideum (Sempervivum arachnoideum), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Cobweb houseleeks are a charming variety of sempervivum, distinguished by the delicate, cobweb-like filaments that connect the tips of their small, fleshy leaves. They form tight clusters and add a unique textural element to rock gardens and containers. Their intricate appearance is truly captivating.
Delosperma (Delosperma cooperi), from the Aizoaceae family, is native to South Africa. Ice plant is a vigorous, low-growing succulent groundcover that thrives in hot, dry conditions. It produces a profusion of bright, daisy-like flowers in shades of purple, pink, and yellow throughout the summer. Its succulent foliage helps it withstand drought, making it ideal for arid gardens.
Phormium (Phormium tenax), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to New Zealand. New Zealand flax is a striking perennial with stiff, upright, strap-like leaves that grow in dense clumps, forming an architectural focal point. It comes in various shades of green, bronze, and colorful hybrids. While it produces flower stalks, the dramatic foliage is its primary ornamental feature.
Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria peruviana), from the Alstroemeriaceae family, is native to South America. Peruvian lilies, also known as alstroemeria, are prized for their long-lasting cut flowers that resemble small lilies. They feature distinctive speckled petals and come in a wide array of vibrant colors. These plants are excellent for adding continuous color to gardens and floral arrangements.
Ixia (Ixia viridiflora), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Corn lilies are delicate, star-shaped flowers that grow on slender, wiry stems, often featuring contrasting dark centers. They add a fine texture and subtle beauty to the garden, especially when planted in drifts. These South African natives are a charming addition to late spring displays.
Campanula rotundifolia (Campanula rotundifolia), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Harebell is a delicate wildflower featuring nodding, bell-shaped flowers of soft blue or purple on slender, wiry stems. It adds a touch of airy grace to meadows and open woodlands. This resilient plant is a charming addition to naturalistic gardens and rockeries.
Veronicastrum virginicum (Veronicastrum virginicum), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Culver's root is an elegant native perennial known for its tall, slender spires of tiny flowers that bloom in whorls along the stem. It adds a delicate vertical accent to perennial borders and naturalistic plantings. This plant thrives in moist soil and full sun to partial shade.
Tradescantia (Tradescantia andersoniana), from the Commelinaceae family, is native to North America. Spiderworts are hardy perennials that produce clusters of three-petaled flowers, often in vibrant shades of blue, purple, pink, or white. They are adaptable plants that can thrive in various conditions and provide long-lasting bloom. Their unique flowers and foliage add charm to the garden.
Eupatorium (Eupatorium purpureum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Joe Pye weed is a tall, stately native perennial that forms large clumps topped with fluffy, pinkish-purple flower heads. It is a magnet for butterflies and other pollinators, adding life and energy to the garden. This robust plant thrives in moist conditions and provides late-season color.
Phlox divaricata (Phlox divaricata), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Wild blue phlox is a charming native perennial that blooms in early spring with clusters of fragrant, lavender-blue to pink flowers. It prefers moist, shady to partially shaded woodland conditions and forms a lovely groundcover. Its ethereal blooms signal the arrival of spring.
Chelone (Chelone glabra), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Turtlehead is a unique native perennial known for its distinctive hooded flowers that resemble a turtle's head. It blooms in late summer and fall, providing color when many other plants have finished. This moisture-loving plant thrives in shaded to partially shaded areas and attracts pollinators.
Iris cristata (Iris cristata), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Southeastern North America. Crested iris is a charming, low-growing native iris that blooms in early spring with delicate flowers in shades of blue, purple, or white. It prefers shady, moist woodland conditions and forms a creeping groundcover. Its dainty beauty makes it a delightful addition to shaded garden areas.
Digitalis purpurea 'Alba' (Digitalis purpurea 'Alba'), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Cultivar. White foxglove is a striking cultivar of the common foxglove, featuring stately spires of pure white, bell-shaped flowers. It adds a touch of elegance and purity to shaded garden borders. This tall perennial is a beautiful and refined addition to any woodland or cottage garden.
Clematis (Clematis montana), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Himalayas, China. Clematis montana is a stunning, fast-growing vine that blankets itself in delicate pink or white flowers each spring. It requires support to climb, creating a breathtaking display over pergolas or walls. This deciduous climber is a showstopper in the early season garden.
Alliums (Allium 'Purple Sensation'), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Ornamental alliums offer stunning globe-shaped flower heads composed of tiny star-like florets, often in shades of purple. The 'Purple Sensation' cultivar is a popular and reliable choice. These striking plants add architectural interest and a bold splash of color to late spring gardens.
Birdwing Butterfly Bush (Asclepias curassavica), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. The Birdwing Butterfly Bush, more commonly known as Tropical Milkweed, is a vital nectar source for butterflies, particularly monarchs. It produces clusters of bright red and orange flowers. This plant is essential for supporting butterfly populations.
Forget-Me-Not, Chinese (Cynoglossum amabile), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to China. Chinese Forget-Me-Nots are lovely annuals that produce masses of bright blue flowers, similar to their European counterparts. They are excellent for mass plantings, borders, and containers. These cheerful plants provide a long season of delicate blue color.
Blue Eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium), from the Iridaceae family, is native to North America. Blue-eyed grass is a charming native perennial that produces clusters of small, delicate blue or violet flowers with a yellow or white eye. Its grassy foliage provides a fine texture in the garden. These low-maintenance plants are perfect for borders or meadows.
Clematis, Sweet (Clematis viticella), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Sweet Clematis, or Italian Leather Flower, is a vigorous vine known for its prolific blooming of charming, bell-shaped or open-faced flowers, often in shades of purple and blue. It's generally easier to manage than some other clematis varieties. This vine provides abundant floral display in summer.
Columbine, Japanese (Aquilegia flabellata), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea. Japanese Columbine is a charming, compact variety of columbine with delicate, two-toned blue and white spurred flowers. Its foliage is also attractive, with a blue-green hue. This species brings a refined elegance to rock gardens and borders.
Corn Marigold (Glebionis segetum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Corn Marigold is a cheerful wildflower often found in grain fields, hence its name. It produces bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that add a splash of sunny color to the landscape. This European native is known for its resilience and ability to naturalize.
Corydalis (Corydalis lutea), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Europe. Corydalis lutea is a charming perennial with delicate, fern-like foliage and an abundance of small, yellow, spur-like flowers. It thrives in shady to partly shaded conditions and often self-seeds readily, creating lovely drifts. Its ethereal beauty is perfect for woodland settings.
Crocoxmia (Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Crocosmia are vibrant perennials known for their striking, arching flower spikes adorned with fiery-colored, trumpet-shaped blooms. Often in shades of orange and red, they bring a tropical flair to the garden. These cormous plants are excellent for cutting and attract hummingbirds.
Digitalis (Digitalis parviflora), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Spain. Digitalis parviflora is a striking foxglove variety known for its unusual, tall spikes of densely packed, bronze-brown to yellowish bell-shaped flowers. It adds a unique, earthy tone to the garden. This species is a wonderful contrast to brighter colored foxgloves.
Dracula Orchid (Dracula), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Central and South America. Dracula orchids are a genus of orchids named for their uncanny resemblance to the face of a bat, complete with long 'fangs.' These epiphytic plants are found in the cool, humid cloud forests of Central and South America. Their unique appearance is both eerie and captivating.
Echinops (Echinops ritro), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southern Europe, Western Asia. Echinops, commonly known as Globe Thistle, produces striking globular flower heads of intense blue, resembling small, spherical thistles. These sturdy plants are drought-tolerant and attract pollinators. They add unique texture and color to the garden.
Epimedium (Epimedium grandiflorum), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to China, Japan, Korea. Epimedium, also known as Barrenwort or Bishop's Hat, is a shade-loving perennial with delicate, often spurred flowers that bloom in spring. Its attractive foliage provides good groundcover. This plant is a lovely addition to woodland gardens and shaded areas.
Foxglove, Woolly (Digitalis lanata), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Southeastern Europe. Woolly Foxglove is a unique variety distinguished by its fuzzy stems and hooded, intricately marked flowers, often in shades of white and purple. It adds a distinct texture and refined beauty to the garden. This species offers a different character than common foxgloves.
Gerbera (Gerbera 'Hybrid'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. Hybrid Gerbera daisies are celebrated for their large, showy, and incredibly cheerful daisy-like blooms. They are available in a vast spectrum of vibrant colors, making them a popular choice for gardens and cut flowers. Their long-lasting beauty brings a burst of joy.
Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris), from the Celastraceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Grass of Parnassus is an exquisite wildflower found in wet meadows and bogs, featuring delicate white flowers with unique, fringed petal-like scales. Its grass-like basal leaves are attractive. This plant is a beautiful and unusual addition to damp garden areas.
Gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata 'Bristol Fairy'), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Hybrid. The 'Bristol Fairy' cultivar of Gypsophila, or Baby's Breath, produces abundant double-flowered white blooms that form ethereal, cloud-like masses. It is a staple in floral arrangements for its delicate filler effect. This variety offers enhanced fullness and presence.
Azalea (Rhododendron subgenus Azalea), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are renowned for their spectacular spring displays, forming dense mounds of vibrant flowers. Available in an extensive range of colors, they bring an explosion of life to gardens. These acid-loving shrubs are a classic feature of many landscapes.
Lilly Pilly (Syzygium leuhmannii), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Lilly Pilly are attractive Australian native shrubs or trees, known for their fluffy white flowers followed by colorful, edible berries. The flowers are often followed by decorative, jewel-like fruits in shades of pink or purple. They are a versatile plant for hedges and screening.
Leucadendron (Leucadendron argenteum), from the Proteaceae family, is native to South Africa. Leucadendrons are striking plants primarily grown for their colorful, modified leaves called bracts. These bracts, often in shades of yellow, red, or cream, surround the true flowers and provide long-lasting visual appeal. They are popular in floral arrangements for their unique texture and color.
Chrysanthemum maximum (Leucanthemum maximum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe. Oxeye Daisy is a classic wildflower with large, pure white petals surrounding a cheerful yellow center. Native to Europe, it's a common sight in meadows and fields. Its simple, bright appearance brings a natural beauty to landscapes.
Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus' (Echinacea purpurea 'Magnus'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America (cultivar). The 'Magnus' coneflower is a popular cultivar known for its large, vibrant pinkish-purple flowers. This North American native has petals that sweep back from a prominent cone. It's a striking addition to sunny perennial borders.
Ferns (Polypodiopsida), from the Polypodiaceae family, is native to Widespread. Ferns are ancient plants appreciated for their delicate, architectural fronds. They thrive in shady, moist environments, adding a touch of the primeval to gardens. Their diversity in texture and form makes them a versatile choice for woodland settings.
Azalea (Rhododendron (Azalea)), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia. Azaleas, a type of Rhododendron, are renowned for their prolific and stunning spring floral displays. Their trumpet-shaped flowers blanket the branches in shades of pink, red, white, and purple. They prefer acidic soil and dappled shade, offering a spectacular seasonal highlight.
Hosta 'Patriot' (Hosta 'Patriot'), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Patriot' hosta is a standout cultivar for its bold, dark green leaves edged with crisp white. It provides excellent contrast and visual interest in shady garden beds. This reliable variety is a popular choice for its distinctive foliage.
Lobularia maritima 'Snow Princess' (Lobularia maritima 'Snow Princess'), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Snow Princess' is an exceptional cultivar of Sweet Alyssum renowned for its continuous, non-stop bloom of pure white flowers. It forms a sprawling, cascading mound that is perfect for hanging baskets and containers. This variety offers reliable color throughout the season.
Portulacaria afra (Portulacaria afra), from the Didiereaceae family, is native to South Africa. Dwarf Jade Plant is a succulent shrub with small, rounded, fleshy leaves and red stems. It's often grown as a houseplant or in warmer climates as an outdoor shrub. It produces small pink flowers, particularly in bright light.
Delosperma (Delosperma), from the Aizoaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Ice Plant, or Delosperma, is a creeping succulent groundcover known for its incredibly vibrant, daisy-like flowers that bloom profusely. These drought-tolerant plants thrive in hot, sunny conditions and add a splash of intense color to rock gardens and borders. The flowers often sparkle in the sun.
Geranium cinereum (Geranium cinereum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Ashy Cranesbill is a low-growing perennial valued for its silvery, deeply lobed foliage and delicate, cup-shaped flowers. Blooming primarily in shades of pink and purple, it’s a perfect choice for rock gardens, containers, and the front of borders. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Heptacodium miconioides (Heptacodium miconioides), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to China. Seven Son Flower is a unique large shrub or small tree that blooms profusely in late summer or early autumn. Its clusters of fragrant white flowers are followed by showy, persistent reddish-purple calyces, which are often mistaken for petals. It provides late-season interest and attractive bark.
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum × hybrida), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South America. Amaryllis bulbs are famous for producing large, dramatic, trumpet-shaped flowers on tall stalks. These showy blooms are a popular holiday gift and bring impressive color indoors during winter. With proper care, they can rebloom year after year.
Forsythia (Forsythia × intermedia), from the Oleaceae family, is native to China. Forsythia is one of the earliest shrubs to bloom, erupting in a spectacular show of bright yellow flowers before its leaves emerge. This hardy shrub signals the definitive end of winter and the beginning of spring. It’s a fast-growing plant that provides a cheerful burst of color.
Gladiolus (Gladiolus × hortulanus), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Africa, Mediterranean. Gladioli are striking plants known for their tall spikes lined with large, showy flowers. These impressive blooms are often referred to as 'sword lilies' due to their foliage. They add vertical drama and vibrant color to garden beds and arrangements.
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii), from the Araceae family, is native to Colombia, Venezuela. The Peace Lily is a popular houseplant known for its elegant white spathes that emerge from glossy, dark green foliage. These graceful blooms provide a touch of serene beauty to indoor spaces. It's also recognized for its air-purifying qualities.
Callistemon (Callistemon citrinus), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Bottlebrush plants, or Callistemon, are native Australian shrubs famous for their distinctive brush-like flower spikes in vibrant shades of red. These flowers are a significant source of nectar for birds and insects. They are hardy and adaptable to various conditions.
Grevillea (Grevillea robusta), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. Grevilleas are a large genus of Australian plants, many of which produce striking, spider-like flowers. These flowers are rich in nectar and are a vital food source for native birds like honeyeaters. They offer a unique texture and vibrant color to the landscape.
Banksia (Banksia serrata), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. Banksias are iconic Australian plants known for their unique, cylindrical flower heads that resemble miniature pinecones. These blossoms are rich in nectar and support a variety of native wildlife. They are a distinctive and hardy addition to any garden.
Leucospermum (Leucospermum reflexum), from the Proteaceae family, is native to South Africa. Leucospermums, part of the Protea family, are known for their unique flower heads with a striking arrangement of brightly colored stamens that radiate outwards. These 'pincushion proteas' are a vibrant and unusual addition to the landscape. They are excellent for attracting birds.
Bird's Eye Bush (Ochna serrulata), from the Ochnaceae family, is native to South Africa. Bird's Eye Bush is a delightful shrub known for its profusion of small, bright yellow flowers that appear in spring. After the petals fall, the red calyxes remain, creating a beautiful contrast and giving the plant its common name. It's a cheerful addition to sunny gardens.
Agave (Agave americana), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Mexico. Agave plants are known for their impressive rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves, often with sharp spines. After many years, they send up a dramatic, towering flower stalk, producing clusters of tubular flowers, usually yellow or greenish. This monumental bloom is often a once-in-a-lifetime event for the plant.
Echeveria (Echeveria elegans), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Mexico. Echeverias are popular succulents forming beautiful rosettes of fleshy leaves in various colors and shapes. They often produce delicate, bell-shaped flowers on long stems, typically in shades of pink, orange, or red. These charming plants are ideal for rock gardens and containers.
Firecracker Flower (Russelia equisetiformis), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Mexico. The Firecracker Flower is a charming plant featuring cascading, whip-like stems covered in small, tubular red flowers. These delicate blooms resemble tiny firecrackers, giving the plant its lively name. It's ideal for hanging baskets or spilling over walls.
Pink Sorrel (Oxalis articulata), from the Oxalidaceae family, is native to South America. Pink Sorrel is a charming groundcover plant with delicate, clover-like leaves and clusters of bright pink flowers. It often blooms prolifically, creating a carpet of color. While pretty, it can be quite vigorous in spreading.
Himalayan Blue Poppy (Meconopsis betonicifolia), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Himalayas. The Himalayan Blue Poppy is renowned for its breathtakingly beautiful, ethereal sky-blue flowers. These delicate blooms have a papery texture and are a coveted sight for gardeners who can provide the cool, moist conditions they prefer. Their intense blue color is truly captivating.
Rhodora (Rhododendron canadense), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Northeastern North America. Rhodora is a small, deciduous shrub related to azaleas, native to northeastern North America. It produces delicate, open-faced flowers in shades of pink and purple in early spring, often before its leaves fully emerge. This beautiful shrub thrives in boggy, acidic soils.
Pink Lady's Slipper (Cypripedium acaule), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. The Pink Lady's Slipper is a beautiful and rare native orchid characterized by its distinctive pouch-like petal, resembling a delicate slipper. It prefers shaded, acidic woodland environments. This unique flower is a symbol of the wild and a delight to find.
Fringed Gentian (Gentianopsis crinita), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to North America. The Fringed Gentian is a delicate wildflower celebrated for its exquisite, fringed sky-blue flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. Its unique petal structure gives it a lacy appearance. This beautiful but ephemeral flower is a rare treat in native meadows.
Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Gerbera daisies are renowned for their large, cheerful, and vibrantly colored daisy-like blooms that resemble oversized sunflowers. They bring a delightful splash of sunshine to gardens and are a popular choice for cut flowers. Available in a spectrum of bold colors, they are sure to brighten any space.
Jasmine (Jasminum sambac), from the Oleaceae family, is native to India. Arabian Jasmine is renowned for its intensely fragrant, star-shaped white flowers that release their intoxicating perfume, especially at night. It is a beloved plant for its scent and is often used in perfumes and teas. This tropical vine thrives in warm, humid conditions.
Phlox (Phlox drummondii), from the Polemoniaceae family, is native to Texas, USA. Annual Phlox, also known as Drummond's Phlox, is a delightful bedding plant that produces an abundance of star-shaped flowers in a wide range of vibrant colors. These cheerful blooms add a splash of intense color to gardens and containers throughout the summer. They are easy to grow and attract pollinators.
Rheum (Rheum palmatum), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to China. Ornamental Rhubarb, or Rheum palmatum, is grown for its impressive architectural qualities, particularly its towering spikes of reddish-pink flowers that rise dramatically above its large, attractive foliage. While related to edible rhubarb, this species is primarily ornamental, adding significant visual impact to large gardens.
Sidalcea (Sidalcea malviflora), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Western North America. Prairie Mallow, or Sidalcea, is a native North American perennial that produces upright spikes of mallow-like flowers in lovely shades of pink and purple. These charming blooms add a cottage garden feel and attract pollinators. They are relatively low-maintenance and bloom throughout the summer.
Tropaeolum (Tropaeolum tuberosum), from the Tropaeolaceae family, is native to Andes Mountains. Tuberous Nasturtium, or Tropaeolum tuberosum, is a vining plant native to the Andes, known for its vibrant, peppery flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and red, as well as its edible tubers. It offers both ornamental beauty and culinary potential. This vigorous climber is a unique addition to the garden.
Aubrieta (Aubrieta deltoidea), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Aubrieta, also known as Rock Cress, is a low-growing, mat-forming perennial that produces a profusion of small, vibrant flowers in spring. Native to the Mediterranean, it's perfect for cascading over rock walls, garden edges, and in rock gardens. Its dense carpet of color is a delightful early-season display.
Calycanthus (Calycanthus floridus), from the Calycanthaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Sweetshrub, or Calycanthus, is a delightful shrub appreciated for its unique, fragrant flowers. The blooms are typically a rich red-brown to burgundy and possess a sweet, spicy scent reminiscent of apples or strawberries. Native to the southeastern United States, it's a beautiful and aromatic addition to the landscape.
Cardamine (Cardamine), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Worldwide, especially temperate regions. Cardamine, also known as Bittercress or Spring Cress, includes delicate wildflowers that bloom in spring. Many species have delicate white, pink, or purple flowers and some have edible, peppery leaves. They are often found in moist woodlands and meadows across temperate regions.
Catananche (Catananche caerulea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Cupflower, or Catananche, offers unique papery-textured blooms in shades of blue and pink. Native to the Mediterranean, these daisy-like flowers have a delicate, ethereal quality. They are excellent for dried arrangements and add a touch of airy color to the garden.
Dodecatheon (Dodecatheon meadia), from the Primulaceae family, is native to North America. Shooting Stars, scientifically Dodecatheon, are charming wildflowers with distinctive flowers that have swept-back petals. Native to North America, their unique appearance gives them their common name. They are typically found in moist meadows and woodlands, blooming in spring.
Eomecon (Eomecon chionantha), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to China. Snow Poppy, or Eomecon, is a delightful perennial that produces delicate, pure white, poppy-like flowers with bright yellow centers. Native to China, it thrives in shady, moist conditions and spreads to form a lovely groundcover. Its blooms appear in late spring to early summer.
Erigeron (Erigeron), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Fleabanes, scientifically Erigeron, are a diverse genus of plants producing abundant daisy-like flowers. Found worldwide, they often have numerous ray florets and are typically smaller than true daisies. They are excellent for naturalizing and provide long-lasting color.
Eucomis (Eucomis comosa), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Eucomis, commonly called Pineapple Lily, is a distinctive bulbous plant producing a striking spike of star-shaped flowers topped with a tuft of leafy bracts. Native to South Africa, its unique appearance resembles a pineapple. The flowers are typically greenish-white or pink.
Fairy Foxglove (Erinus alpinus), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe. Fairy Foxglove is a small, charming alpine plant that produces clusters of delicate, bell-shaped flowers. Native to mountainous regions of Europe, it thrives in rock crevices and walls. Its tiny size and charming blooms make it a delightful addition to rock gardens.
Fernleaf Lavender (Lavandula multifida), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Fernleaf Lavender is unique for its finely dissected, fern-like foliage, which is highly aromatic. Native to the Mediterranean region, it produces delicate, airy spikes of blue-violet flowers. This species offers a softer, more intricate appearance than common lavenders.
Fernleaf Yarrow (Achillea filipendulina), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Western and Central Asia. Fernleaf Yarrow is a robust perennial distinguished by its deeply cut, fern-like foliage and large, flat-topped flowerheads. Native to Western and Central Asia, its bright yellow blooms are excellent for cutting and drying. This plant is drought-tolerant and attracts beneficial insects.
Galtonia (Galtonia candicans), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Cape Hyacinth, or Galtonia candicans, is a striking bulbous plant producing tall, elegant spikes of nodding, bell-shaped white flowers. Native to South Africa, its blooms are fragrant and appear in late summer. It adds a touch of grace and fragrance to the garden.
Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Europe. Good King Henry is an old English perennial vegetable, sometimes called Mercury. It is grown for its edible leaves and shoots, which are cooked like spinach. The plant produces inconspicuous greenish flowers and is hardy and adaptable to various conditions.
Great Masterwort (Astrantia major), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe. Astrantia, commonly known as Masterwort, is a delicate perennial with intricate, star-shaped flowerheads. Native to Europe, it thrives in dappled shade and moist conditions, making it a woodland garden favorite. Its unique blooms add texture and subtle color to arrangements.
Kochia (Bassia scoparia), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Eurasia. Kochia is a fast-growing annual shrub valued for its dense, feathery foliage, which provides excellent screening for hedges. Native to Eurasia, it is typically green for most of the season, turning a vibrant red or bronze in autumn. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous.
Cineraria (Pericallis x hybrida), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Canary Islands. Cineraria is a popular annual known for its brilliant, daisy-like flowers in a wide range of colors. Native to the Canary Islands, these plants thrive in cool, shady conditions. They add cheerful pops of color to indoor spaces and outdoor shade gardens.
Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles japonica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to East Asia. Flowering quince are ornamental shrubs known for their striking blooms that appear in early spring. Native to East Asia, these thorny plants produce vibrant red, pink, or white flowers before their leaves emerge. They are a welcome harbinger of spring.
Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa), from the Cornaceae family, is native to East Asia. The Kousa Dogwood is an ornamental tree celebrated for its exquisite display of white, petal-like bracts in late spring. Native to East Asia, it offers stunning visual appeal, followed by ornamental red fruit in fall. It's a graceful addition to any landscape.
Kuwanae's Saxifrage (Saxifraga fortunei), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to East Asia. Kuwanae's Saxifrage is a beautiful shade-loving plant producing sprays of delicate white flowers. Native to East Asia, its blooms are often marked with reddish veins, adding subtle detail. It thrives in moist, well-drained conditions and rock garden settings.
Lycoris (Lycoris), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to East Asia. Lycoris, often called surprise lilies or magic lilies, are known for their dramatic late-season blooms. Native to East Asia, these bulbs send up bare stems topped with spectacular flowers. Their sudden appearance adds a magical element to the garden.
Ornamental Pepper (Capsicum annuum), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Americas. Ornamental pepper plants are grown not for their edible fruit, but for their stunning, colorful peppers that persist for extended periods. These fruits come in a dazzling array of shapes, sizes, and colors, adding striking visual appeal. They thrive in full sun and well-drained soil.
Calceolaria (Calceolaria herbeohybrida), from the Calceolariaceae family, is native to South America. Calceolaria, commonly known as Pocketbook Flower, is instantly recognizable by its unique pouch-shaped blossoms. Native to South America, these plants are often grown as annuals for their colorful display. Their unusual form adds a quirky element to plantings.
Clematis (Clematis florida), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Japan. This species of Clematis is known for its spectacularly large, often ruffled flowers, frequently in white and pink shades. Native to Japan, it is a climbing vine prized for its exotic blooms. It brings dramatic beauty to pergolas and trellises.
Cordyline (Cordyline australis), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to New Zealand. Cordyline, often called Cabbage Tree, is known for its striking architectural foliage and, in maturity, its fragrant clusters of starry flowers. Native to New Zealand, it adds a tropical flair. The flowers are a subtle but lovely addition.
Dichelostemma (Dichelostemma ida-maia), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Western North America. Dichelostemma ida-maia, also known as Firecracker Flower, features unique dangling flowers with prominent, often colorful stamens. Native to Western North America, these bulbs create a striking display. The tubular flowers are attractive to hummingbirds.
Dryas (Dryas octopetala), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Arctic regions, mountainous areas. Dryas, or Mountain Avens, is a low-growing alpine plant with small, white, rose-like flowers. Native to arctic and mountainous regions, it forms a mat-like groundcover. The attractive, fluffy seed heads are equally notable.
Epimedium (Epimedium x perralchicum), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to Asia. Epimedium, or Barrenwort, is a superb shade-loving groundcover prized for its delicate, star-shaped yellow flowers and attractive, often bronzed, foliage. Native to Asia, it's a tough and rewarding plant. The dainty blooms are a subtle spring delight.
Hemerocallis (Hemerocallis citrina), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to East Asia. Hemerocallis, commonly known as Daylilies, are famous for their trumpet-shaped flowers that last for only a single day. This species, Hemerocallis citrina, is fragrant and typically yellow. They are known for their hardiness and prolific blooming.
Heptapleurum (Heptapleurum actinophyllum), from the Araliaceae family, is native to Australia, New Guinea. Heptapleurum actinophyllum, commonly known as the Umbrella Tree, is an attractive houseplant known for its large, glossy, hand-shaped leaves. Native to Australia and New Guinea, it can produce clusters of small, white flowers. Its architectural form is highly valued.
Hymenoxys (Hymenoxys scaposa), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Hymenoxys scaposa, often called Four-nerve Daisy, produces bright yellow, daisy-like flowers atop slender stems. Native to North America, it is a hardy perennial that thrives in sunny, arid conditions. Its cheerful blooms add a sunny disposition.
Impatiens hawkeri (Impatiens hawkeri), from the Balsaminaceae family, is native to Papua New Guinea. New Guinea Impatiens are known for their large, showy flowers and often colorful, patterned foliage. Native to Papua New Guinea, they are popular for their continuous bloom in shady spots. These hybrids offer a bolder presence than common impatiens.
Inula (Inula magnifica), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Caucasus. Inula magnifica is a striking plant featuring enormous, bright yellow daisy-like flowers. Native to the Caucasus region, it can grow quite large. Its impressive blooms create a bold statement in the garden.
Lavatera (Lavatera thuringiaca), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Lavatera, or Tree Mallow, produces large, cheerful, saucer-shaped flowers that are similar to wild roses. Native to Europe and Asia, it's a fast-growing shrub. Its prolific blooms add color and a cottage-garden feel.
Lewisia (Lewisia cotyledon), from the Montiaceae family, is native to Western North America. Lewisias are charming alpine plants known for their rosettes of succulent leaves and stunning sprays of vibrant, often multi-toned flowers. Native to Western North America, they prefer rocky, well-drained conditions. Their colorful blooms are a delight in rock gardens.
Macleaya (Macleaya microcarpa), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to East Asia. Macleaya, or Plume Poppy, is a dramatic plant known for its large, sculptural foliage and its tall, airy plumes of small, cream-colored or pinkish flowers. Native to East Asia, it can be quite vigorous. Its architectural form makes a bold statement.
Malva (Malva alcea), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Malva alcea, or Hollyhock Mallow, is a lovely perennial with upright stems bearing pretty, open-faced pink flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, it adds a touch of informal beauty. Its simple, elegant blooms are attractive to pollinators.
Melampyrum (Melampyrum pratense), from the Orobanchaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Melampyrum pratense, Meadow Barley, is a delicate woodland annual with small, two-lipped yellow flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, it often grows in partial shade. It adds a subtle touch of color to forest floors.
Mimulus (Mimulus moschatus), from the Phrymaceae family, is native to North America. Mimulus moschatus, Musk Flower, is known for its charming, bell-shaped flowers and its preference for moist environments. Native to North America, it often has a trailing habit. The spotted petals add to its whimsical appeal.
Browallia (Browallia speciosa), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Browallia, often called 'Bush Violet,' is a low-growing plant known for its profusion of star-shaped flowers, typically in shades of blue, white, or purple. It's an excellent choice for ground cover or for spilling over the edges of containers. This charming plant is native to the tropical Americas.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean region. Crown Daisy, also known as Garland Chrysanthemum, produces cheerful, large daisy-like flowers with bright yellow centers, often edged in white. They bloom prolifically during the summer months, adding a sunny disposition to the garden. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region.
Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Narrow-leaved Coneflower is a valuable prairie plant recognized for its distinctive purple-pink flowers with spiky, prominent cones. It is also known for its medicinal properties. This hardy native plant is found throughout North America.
Zinnia (Zinnia angustifolia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Narrow-leaf Zinnia is a low-growing species known for its profusion of single, daisy-like flowers in vibrant shades of orange and yellow. It forms a carpet of color and is excellent for edging beds or containers. This hardy Zinnia is native to Mexico.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Oxeye Daisy is a familiar wildflower with classic white petals radiating from a bright yellow center, creating a cheerful, meadow-like appearance. It is a resilient plant found in fields and pastures. This timeless flower is native to Europe and Western Asia.
Cosmos (Cosmos diversifolius), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Chocolate Cosmos are unique for their deep, velvety petals that range in color from dark maroon to reddish-brown, sometimes giving the appearance of chocolate. Their airy foliage and subtle, sweet fragrance add to their allure. This intriguing flower is native to Mexico.
Dahlia (Dahlia coccinea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Scarlet Dahlia is a species known for its simpler, single-petaled blooms, often in vibrant shades of red and pink. It offers a more naturalistic beauty compared to some of the highly hybridized varieties. This species is native to Mexico.
Helianthus (Helianthus maximiliani), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Maximilian Sunflower is a tall, native prairie sunflower that produces numerous bright yellow blooms along its stems in late summer and fall. It is a valuable plant for wildlife and adds a natural beauty to the landscape. This impressive sunflower is native to North America.
Solidago (Solidago speciosa), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Showy Goldenrod is a beautiful native perennial characterized by its erect, showy plumes of bright yellow flowers that bloom in late summer and fall. It provides essential color and food for pollinators during a time when many other plants are fading. This striking goldenrod is native to North America.
Tagetes (Tagetes lucida), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Mexican Mint Marigold is an herbaceous perennial known for its distinct anise-like fragrance and its profusion of bright yellow, single flowers that bloom from late summer into fall. It is a popular choice for borders and containers in milder climates. This aromatic plant is native to Mexico and Central America.
Echinacea (Echinacea tennesseensis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Tennessee, USA. Tennessee Coneflower is a rare and endangered native species of Echinacea, distinguished by its unique, upturned petals that surround a spiky cone. It thrives in specific prairie habitats. This important conservation plant is native to Tennessee, USA.
Achillea (Achillea ageratifolia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Greece, Balkan Peninsula. Greek Yarrow is a low-growing perennial featuring silvery, finely divided foliage and clusters of small, white, daisy-like flowers. It is drought-tolerant and well-suited for rock gardens and borders, providing a delicate texture. This Mediterranean native originates from Greece and the Balkan Peninsula.
Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia triloba), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Brown-Eyed Susan is a prolific native wildflower known for its abundance of small, cheerful yellow flowers with dark brown centers that bloom on branching stems. It provides a mass of color in late summer and fall. This robust bloomer is native to North America.
Callistephus (Callistephus chinensis 'Princess'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to China. The 'Princess' series of China Asters offers large, double, ruffled blooms in a beautiful array of pastel and bright colors. These popular annuals are prized for their long vase life and striking appearance, making them ideal for cut flowers. This variety is derived from Chinese species.
Helianthus (Helianthus debilis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southeastern USA. Beach Sunflower is a low-growing, spreading perennial that produces numerous delicate yellow sunflower-like blooms. It is well-suited for coastal gardens and sandy soils, providing cheerful color. This hardy sunflower is native to the southeastern USA.
Tagetes (Tagetes minuta), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South America. Wild Marigold is a tall, often weedy plant that produces small yellow flowers and has a strong, pungent aroma. It is sometimes used in traditional medicine and as a pest deterrent. This aromatic plant is native to South America.
Dahlia (Dahlia 'Bishop of Llandaff'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. The 'Bishop of Llandaff' Dahlia is a striking variety known for its single, vibrant crimson-red flowers that stand out against its dark, glossy, almost black foliage. It provides a dramatic contrast and a beautiful focal point. This popular hybrid originates from breeding programs.
Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella 'Goblin'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. The 'Goblin' Gaillardia is a compact variety of Blanket Flower, producing brilliant daisy-like flowers with red centers and yellow-tipped petals. It is known for its long blooming season and its ability to thrive in challenging conditions. This popular cultivar is derived from North American species.
Coreopsis (Coreopsis 'Zagreb'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. The 'Zagreb' Coreopsis is a cultivar known for its abundant display of rich, golden-yellow, single daisy flowers atop finely textured foliage. It is a reliable bloomer and provides continuous color throughout the summer. This popular cultivar is derived from North American species.
Solidago (Solidago 'Fireworks'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. The 'Fireworks' Goldenrod is a cultivar prized for its unique habit, with arching stems that are topped with feathery plumes of bright yellow flowers, resembling exploding fireworks. It adds a dramatic and dynamic element to late-season gardens. This striking cultivar originates from North American species.
Tagetes (Tagetes 'French Vanilla'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. The 'French Vanilla' Tagetes is a cultivar known for its soft, creamy-yellow, ruffled blooms that are borne on compact, bushy plants. It offers a more subtle color palette compared to traditional marigolds, while still providing abundant flowering. This cultivar is derived from Mexican species.
Echinacea (Echinacea 'Magnus'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. The 'Magnus' Echinacea is a popular cultivar renowned for its large, vibrant pink-purple petals that are held horizontally, framing a prominent, spiky cone. It is a robust bloomer and a favorite for attracting pollinators. This popular cultivar originates from North American species.
Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia 'Goldsturm'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. The 'Goldsturm' Rudbeckia is a highly popular cultivar known for its profusion of golden-yellow, daisy-like flowers with prominent dark centers. It is a reliable and long-blooming perennial that brings vibrant color to the garden from summer into fall. This garden favorite originates from North American species.
Crocus (Crocus sativus), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Greece, Southwest Asia. Crocus flowers are some of the earliest to bloom, pushing through the last vestiges of winter snow. Their colorful cups bring a welcome splash of life to the landscape. This particular species is famous for producing saffron, the world's most expensive spice.
Aster (Asteraceae), from the Aster family, is native to North America, Eurasia. Asters are a genus of herbaceous flowering plants known for their star-shaped flowers, often blooming in late summer and fall. Their name comes from the Greek word for 'star,' reflecting their appearance. These hardy plants are native to many parts of the world and add a final flourish of color to the garden before winter.
Birdwing Butterfly Flower (Ornithocephalus), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Central and South America. The Birdwing Butterfly Flower is a small, often epiphytic orchid with delicate, intricate blooms that bear a striking resemblance to tiny butterflies. Native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, these orchids are a marvel of natural mimicry. Their subtle beauty requires close inspection to be fully appreciated.
Forget-Me-Not (Tropical) (Brighamia insignis), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Hawaii. Brighamia insignis, often called 'Pua 'ala' or Hawaiian Cabbage Tree, is a rare succulent native to the Hawaiian Islands. It features a unique rosette of fleshy leaves atop a thick trunk, crowned with fragrant white flowers. This critically endangered plant requires specific care to thrive.
Cuphea (Cuphea ignea), from the Lythraceae family, is native to Mexico, West Indies. Cuphea, often called Mexican Heather or Firecracker Plant, is known for its small, tubular flowers that resemble tiny firecrackers, typically in vibrant red or orange hues. Native to Mexico and the West Indies, these plants are excellent for attracting hummingbirds. They provide continuous color in warm climates.
Oriental Lily (Lilium orientalis), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Asia. Oriental Lilies are prized for their exceptionally large, dramatic flowers and intoxicating fragrance. These elegant bulbs produce stunning trumpet-shaped blooms, often with intricate patterns and striking colors. They are a showstopper in any summer garden.
Salvia (Salvia spp.), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Salvias encompass a vast genus of flowering plants, many of which are prized for their colorful blooms and ease of care. They often produce upright spikes of tubular flowers, attracting a host of beneficial insects. Salvias are a versatile addition to various garden styles.
Geranium (Geranium spp.), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Geraniums, often confused with Pelargoniums, are a diverse group of flowering plants appreciated for their charm. Many species form neat mounds of foliage topped with delicate, five-petaled flowers. They are well-suited for borders, rock gardens, and containers.
Iris (Iris spp.), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Irises are striking plants recognized by their distinctive, flag-like flowers. These versatile bulbs and rhizomes offer a wide range of colors and forms, from tall bearded irises to delicate Siberian varieties. They are a favorite for their elegant beauty and adaptability.
Aster (Aster spp.), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Worldwide. Asters are fall-blooming perennials that provide a beautiful display of star-shaped flowers as summer fades. Their colorful blooms, often in shades of purple and blue, are a vital late-season nectar source for pollinators. They are a classic element of autumn gardens.
Begonia (Begonia spp.), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Begonias are a diverse group of plants prized for both their attractive flowers and often striking foliage. They thrive in partial shade and bring a touch of elegance to gardens, hanging baskets, and containers. Their blooms come in a wide array of colors and forms.
Clematis (Clematis spp.), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Clematis is a magnificent flowering vine, often called the 'Queen of Climbers,' adorned with spectacular, star-shaped flowers. These versatile plants can scale trellises, fences, and pergolas, adding vertical beauty. They come in a vast array of colors and bloom times.
Verbena (Verbena spp.), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to Americas, Asia, Africa. Verbenas are versatile plants, offering clusters of small, vibrant flowers that bloom profusely throughout the season. They are excellent for mass plantings, containers, and hanging baskets, attracting butterflies. Many varieties are drought-tolerant once established.
Dianthus deltoides (Dianthus deltoides), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Maiden Pinks are a low-growing perennial with charming, small, fringed pink or red flowers. They form dense mats of foliage, making them excellent for rock gardens, borders, and as a groundcover. The flowers have a light, sweet fragrance.
Geum (Geum coccineum), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe. Avens are charming perennials that produce brightly colored, cup-shaped flowers, often in shades of red or orange. They add cheerful color to the garden from late spring into summer. These plants are generally hardy and adaptable.
Ceanothus (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus), from the Rhamnaceae family, is native to Western North America. California Lilac is an evergreen shrub known for its spectacular displays of tiny, sky-blue flowers in spring. These blooms often cover the entire plant, creating a breathtaking sight. It is a valuable plant for attracting pollinators and thrives in well-drained soil.
Lysichiton americanus (Lysichiton americanus), from the Araceae family, is native to Northwest North America. Western Skunk Cabbage is a distinctive wetland plant with large, hooded yellow spathes that emerge directly from the ground. It thrives in boggy conditions and is often found in wet forests and along streams. The plant has a unique, pungent odor when the spathe is disturbed.
Triteleia (Triteleia laxa), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Western North America. Spring Starflower is a charming bulbous plant native to western North America, producing clusters of star-shaped flowers on slender stems. The blooms are typically in shades of blue, purple, or white. It is well-suited for naturalizing in meadows and rock gardens.
Hymenoxys herbacea (Hymenoxys herbacea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Jefferson's Bittersweet is a rare and beautiful small perennial that produces clusters of golden-yellow, daisy-like flowers. It is typically found in sunny, rocky prairies and alpine environments. This plant is valued for its delicate beauty and adaptability to harsh conditions.
Diervilla lonicera (Diervilla lonicera), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Bush Honeysuckle is a low-maintenance native shrub that produces small, tubular yellow flowers in summer. It is valuable for attracting bees and other pollinators. This adaptable shrub can tolerate a range of conditions, including dry shade.
Phacelia tanacetifolia (Phacelia tanacetifolia), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Baja California, Mexico. Tansy Leafed Phacelia is a fast-growing annual highly attractive to bees and other beneficial insects. It produces curly clusters of lavender-blue flowers that are quite striking. This plant is often used as a cover crop or to attract pollinators to vegetable gardens.
Hesperaloe parviflora (Hesperaloe parviflora), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Northern Mexico, Southern Texas. Red Yucca is a striking desert plant with a basal rosette of narrow, yucca-like leaves and tall spikes of coral-red or yellow tubular flowers. These blooms are very attractive to hummingbirds. It is highly drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun.
Leucothoe fontanesiana (Leucothoe fontanesiana), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Drooping Leucothoe is an evergreen shrub with gracefully arching branches adorned with fragrant, bell-shaped white flowers that hang downwards. Its foliage often takes on attractive bronze or red tones in winter. This plant thrives in shady, acidic conditions.
Clematis integrifolia (Clematis integrifolia), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Eastern Europe, Western Asia. Solitary Clematis is a non-climbing species of clematis that produces nodding, bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue or purple. It grows upright and does not require support, making it a good choice for herbaceous borders. This plant blooms in early summer.
Monarda fistulosa (Monarda fistulosa), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to North America. Wild Bergamot, or Bee Balm, is a native perennial known for its aromatic foliage and fuzzy, lavender-pink flower heads. It is a favorite of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. This hardy plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Caltha palustris (Caltha palustris), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Eurasia, North America. Marsh Marigold is a cheerful wetland plant with bright yellow, buttercup-like flowers that bloom in spring. It thrives in wet environments such as bogs, marshes, and the edges of ponds and streams. Its glossy green foliage adds a lush texture.
Oriental Poppy (Papaver orientale), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia. Oriental poppies are known for their spectacular, oversized flowers with crinkled petals, typically in vibrant shades of red, pink, and orange. These herbaceous perennials die back after blooming in early summer, leaving behind attractive seed pods. They are best grown in full sun.
Adonis (Adonis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Adonis are charming early spring wildflowers known for their bright, star-like flowers, often in vibrant yellow or red. They are reminiscent of buttercups and add a cheerful splash of color to woodland settings. These plants typically prefer moist, well-drained soil.
Darmera (Darmera peltata), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Western North America. Darmera, or Indian rhubarb, is a large-leaved perennial that thrives in moist to wet conditions. In early spring, before its large, umbrella-like leaves fully emerge, it produces upright clusters of white to pink flowers. It is ideal for bog gardens or pond edges.
Hydrangea serrata (Hydrangea serrata), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea. Hydrangea serrata, or mountain hydrangea, features more delicate, flattened flower heads known as lacecaps, with fertile florets in the center surrounded by showy sterile ones. They are generally smaller and more refined than the common mophead hydrangeas. These hydrangeas prefer partial shade and moist, acidic soil.
Cephalanthus occidentalis (Cephalanthus occidentalis), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to North America. Cephalanthus occidentalis, commonly known as buttonbush, is a shrub that produces unique, spherical clusters of fragrant white flowers in summer. These globe-like blooms are attractive to pollinators. It is a wetland plant, thriving in moist to wet soils.
Neillia (Neillia), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Asia. Neillia are deciduous shrubs characterized by their gracefully arching stems, which are adorned with clusters of small, delicate, bell-shaped flowers. The blooms typically appear in spring or early summer. They are adaptable plants that prefer partial shade.
Rhaphiolepis (Rhaphiolepis indica), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Eastern Asia. Rhaphiolepis, or Indian hawthorn, is an evergreen shrub valued for its glossy foliage and its clusters of star-shaped flowers that appear in spring. The flowers are typically white or pink and are followed by small, dark berries. It is a tough and adaptable plant for sunny locations.
Rubus spectabilis (Rubus spectabilis), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Pacific Coast of North America. Rubus spectabilis, also known as salmonberry, is a deciduous shrub native to the Pacific Northwest. It produces large, showy, pinkish-purple flowers in early spring before its leaves emerge. The plant is named for the edible salmon-colored berries that follow the flowers.
Sorbaria (Sorbaria), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Asia. Sorbaria, or false spirea, is a deciduous shrub that forms large, feathery plumes of creamy white flowers in summer. It often spreads to form thickets and is a good choice for naturalizing in large areas. Sorbaria prefers moist soil and full sun to partial shade.
Stephanandra (Stephanandra), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea. Stephanandra are low-growing, deciduous shrubs known for their gracefully arching branches and their small clusters of tiny white flowers that appear in summer. Their foliage often turns attractive shades in the fall. They are well-suited for groundcover or cascading over walls.
Stranvaesia (Stranvaesia), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Asia. Stranvaesia, now often classified within the genus Photinia, is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy leaves. It produces clusters of small white flowers in spring, followed by red berries. It offers year-round interest with its foliage and fruit.
Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Aronia, or chokeberry, is a hardy deciduous shrub that produces clusters of white flowers in spring, followed by an abundance of dark purple to black berries. The berries are edible but tart, often used in jams and juices. It is a valuable plant for wildlife.
Flowering Almond (Prunus glandulosa), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. Flowering almond is a deciduous shrub that produces a profusion of double, rose-like flowers in shades of pink or white in early spring. These charming blooms appear on bare branches, creating a delightful display. It is a relatively small shrub, suitable for many garden settings.
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America. The chokecherry is a native North American shrub or small tree that produces fragrant racemes of small white flowers in spring. These are followed by tart, dark purple to black cherries that are edible but often astringent, enjoyed by birds and used in jellies. It is a hardy and adaptable plant.
Pyrus calleryana (Pyrus calleryana), from the Rosaceae family, is native to China. Pyrus calleryana, the Callery pear, is an ornamental tree famous for its profuse, pure white blossoms that cover its branches in early spring before the leaves emerge. While it has its drawbacks as an invasive species in some regions, its springtime floral display is undeniably impressive. It also offers good fall color.
Amelanchier alnifolia (Amelanchier alnifolia), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America. Amelanchier alnifolia, known as Saskatoon berry or western serviceberry, is a multi-stemmed shrub that produces abundant clusters of white flowers in spring, followed by sweet, edible purplish-black berries. The berries are a traditional food source and attract birds. It's a hardy and adaptable plant.
Liquidambar (Liquidambar styraciflua), from the Altingiaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States, Mexico. Liquidambar, or sweetgum, is a large deciduous tree known primarily for its spectacular fall color, featuring vibrant reds, oranges, and purples. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous, appearing in greenish-yellow clusters in spring. The tree also produces distinctive spiky seed balls.
Liriodendron tulipifera (Liriodendron tulipifera), from the Magnoliaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Liriodendron tulipifera, the tulip tree, is a majestic deciduous tree that produces unique, tulip-shaped flowers in late spring to early summer. The blooms are greenish-yellow with orange markings and are often high up in the canopy. It is known for its straight trunk and distinctive lobed leaves.
Tilia (Tilia cordata), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Tilia, or linden trees, are known for their heart-shaped leaves and their fragrant, yellowish-white flowers that bloom in early summer. The flowers are aromatic and are traditionally used to make herbal tea known for its calming properties. These large deciduous trees provide ample shade.
Gleditsia triacanthos (Gleditsia triacanthos), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Central North America. Gleditsia triacanthos, or honeylocust, is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its thorny branches and compound leaves. It produces small, inconspicuous, fragrant greenish-yellow flowers in late spring to early summer, followed by large, flat seed pods. Some cultivars are thornless.
Aesculus hippocastanum (Aesculus hippocastanum), from the Sapindaceae family, is native to Balkans. Aesculus hippocastanum, commonly known as horse chestnut, is a large deciduous tree that produces large, showy, upright panicles of white flowers in spring. These are followed by spiny capsules containing large, brown nuts (conkers). It is often planted as a street tree.
Pterocarya (Pterocarya fraxinifolia), from the Juglandaceae family, is native to Caucasus, Iran. Pterocarya, or Caucasian wingnut, is a large deciduous tree that produces long, drooping catkins of small greenish-yellow flowers in spring. These are followed by unique, winged nutlets that hang in long chains, giving the tree its common name. It is a fast-growing tree with large leaves.
Snapdragon (Antirrhinum), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Snapdragons get their name from their uniquely shaped flowers that resemble a dragon's snout, which can be gently squeezed to open and close. These tall spikes of colorful blooms add vertical interest and a touch of whimsy to gardens. They thrive in cooler weather and are a popular choice for cottage gardens.
Begonia (Tuberous) (Begonia (Tuberous Hybrids)), from the Begoniaceae family, is native to South America. Tuberous begonias are prized for their exceptionally large and spectacular flowers, often with ruffled or frilled petals. These varieties produce some of the most dramatic blooms in the begonia family, in rich shades of red, pink, orange, and yellow. They are excellent for adding a bold statement in hanging baskets and containers.
Gomphrena (Gomphrena), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Americas. Gomphrenas, often called Globe Amaranths, are characterized by their small, button-like flower heads that have a papery texture. These long-lasting blooms are excellent for cutting and drying, retaining their vibrant colors for a considerable time. They add a unique texture and continuous color to gardens.
Chrysanthemum (Spider) (Chrysanthemum (Spider types)), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Northeast Asia. Spider Chrysanthemums are a distinctive cultivar group characterized by their unique, tubular petals that radiate outwards like delicate spider legs. These artistic blooms come in a variety of colors and add a dramatic, whimsical element to autumn displays. They offer a captivating departure from more traditional chrysanthemum forms.
Callicarpa (Callicarpa), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Asia, Australia, Americas. Callicarpa, commonly known as Beautyberry, is most celebrated for its stunning display of vibrant, jewel-like berries that follow small, inconspicuous flowers. These berries, typically in shades of violet or purple, create a spectacular ornamental effect in the fall and winter. The small flowers themselves can be pink or white.
Achimenes (Achimenes), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central and South America. Achimenes are charming, trailing plants that produce an abundance of beautiful, bell-shaped flowers in vibrant colors like purple, pink, red, and blue. These tropical beauties thrive in shaded conditions and are often grown in hanging baskets, creating a cascade of color. Their lush foliage complements the delicate blooms.
Gesneriad (Episcia) (Episcia), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Central and South America. Episcias are attractive tropical plants belonging to the Gesneriad family, prized for their velvety, often intricately patterned foliage and their bright, tube-shaped flowers. These groundcovers thrive in humid, low-light conditions and produce eye-catching blooms in shades of red, orange, pink, and white. They are excellent for terrariums or as hanging basket plants.
Columnea (Columnea), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Central and South America, West Indies. Columneas are tropical, epiphytic plants often grown as hanging basket specimens, known for their trailing stems adorned with vibrant, tubular flowers. These blooms, typically in shades of red, orange, yellow, or pink, resemble flying fish or goldfish. They are a stunning choice for adding a splash of exotic color.
Saintpaulia (Saintpaulia), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to East Africa. Saintpaulias, commonly known as African Violets, are small, herbaceous plants native to East Africa. They are highly valued as houseplants for their velvety, textured leaves and their prolific blooming habit, producing abundant star-shaped flowers in various shades of purple, pink, white, and blue. Their charm lies in their compact size and continuous floral display.
Lithops (Lithops), from the Aizoaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Lithops, commonly known as 'Living Stones,' are fascinating succulents that perfectly mimic pebbles in their native arid habitats. These plants consist of two or three fused, fleshy leaves, and typically produce a single, bright daisy-like flower, often yellow or white, from their split. Their unique appearance and resilience make them a botanical curiosity.
Sarracenia (Sarracenia), from the Sarraceniaceae family, is native to North America. Sarracenia, or North American pitcher plants, are carnivorous plants renowned for their specialized pitcher-shaped leaves, which act as traps for insects. These elaborate structures can be vibrantly colored. They also produce unique, often nodding flowers with intricate petals, typically in shades of red, purple, brown, or green.
Heliamphora (Heliamphora), from the Sarraceniaceae family, is native to South America (tepuis). Heliamphora, often called Sun Pitchers, are a genus of carnivorous plants endemic to the remote tabletop mountains (tepuis) of South America. They possess unique, tube-like pitchers that are adapted to capture prey in their nutrient-poor environments. Their flowers, when present, are typically inconspicuous and borne on slender stalks.
Utricularia (Utricularia), from the Lentibulariaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Utricularia, or Bladderworts, are a diverse genus of carnivorous plants, many of which possess tiny underwater or underground bladders that trap small organisms. While their trapping mechanisms are microscopic, they often produce surprisingly delicate and beautiful flowers, commonly in shades of yellow, purple, pink, white, or orange. They can be terrestrial or aquatic.
Cephalotus (Cephalotus follicularis), from the Cephalotaceae family, is native to Southwestern Australia. Cephalotus follicularis is a unique carnivorous plant, the sole member of its family, native to southwestern Australia. It produces highly distinctive, barrel-shaped pitchers with lid-like structures and toothed rims. These fascinating traps are supplemented by small, inconspicuous white flowers borne on slender scapes.
Anthurium (Anthurium), from the Araceae family, is native to South America. Anthuriums are tropical plants famed for their striking, glossy, heart-shaped spathes that surround a prominent spadix, resembling a painted smile. Native to South America, they are popular as houseplants for their long-lasting, vibrant blooms. Common colors include bright red, soft pink, pure white, and warm orange, with green varieties also existing.
Arabis (Arabis), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Rock cress, or Arabis, are low-growing perennial plants perfect for rock gardens and walls, producing clusters of small flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, they provide delicate groundcover. Blooms are typically white or a soft pink.
Moss (Bryophyta), from the Various family, is native to Worldwide. Mosses are small, non-flowering plants that grow in dense green clumps or mats, typically in damp or shady locations. Found worldwide, they play an important ecological role in moisture retention and soil stabilization. Their velvety texture adds a unique charm to natural settings.
Geranium (Geranium phaeum), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. This hardy perennial, often called Cranesbill, offers attractive lobed foliage and simple, five-petaled flowers. Native to Europe and Asia, it thrives in various garden conditions. Many varieties are very tolerant of shade and dry conditions.
Hosta (Hosta undulata), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to East Asia. Hostas are primarily cultivated for their diverse and attractive foliage, but they also produce delicate, bell-shaped flowers, usually in shades of white or lavender. Native to East Asia, they thrive in shady conditions. Their understated blooms add a subtle charm.
Saxifraga (Saxifraga paniculata), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Saxifrages are diverse plants, often forming dense mats or cushions of foliage, with clusters of small, star-like flowers appearing in spring or summer. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, many are adapted to rocky or alpine conditions. Their intricate blooms add delicate detail.
Anthemis (Anthemis tinctoria), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Dyer's Chamomile, or Anthemis tinctoria, produces cheerful, daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it is a hardy perennial that is excellent for cutting gardens. Its bright blooms bring sunshine to the garden.
Convolvulus (Convolvulus tricolor), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Dwarf Morning Glory (Convolvulus tricolor) is a low-growing annual with small, funnel-shaped flowers that often feature a contrasting eye. They are excellent for edging, containers, and rock gardens, blooming throughout the summer. They require full sun.
Kochia (Kochia scoparia), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Eurasia. Kochia, or Summer Cypress, is a fast-growing annual that forms a dense, shrub-like mound. In summer, it is lush green, and in fall, it turns a striking red. It is very drought-tolerant and used for landscaping and hedges.
Perilla (Perilla frutescens), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to East Asia. Perilla is grown primarily for its attractive foliage, which can be green or purple. It also produces spikes of small flowers and its leaves are used in Asian cuisine. It is an annual that prefers full sun to partial shade.
Zinnia marylandica (Zinnia marylandica), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Zinnia marylandica hybrids are known for their exceptional disease resistance and prolific blooming. These plants produce abundant, vibrant flowers throughout the summer. They are excellent choices for beds, borders, and containers.
Cimicifuga (Cimicifuga), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. Cimicifuga, now often classified under Actaea, also produces dramatic, tall spikes of fragrant white flowers. These plants are well-suited for shady, moist gardens and provide a striking architectural presence. They are known for their late summer bloom.
Setcreasea (Setcreasea pallida), from the Commelinaceae family, is native to Mexico. Setcreasea pallida, known as purple heart or wandering Jew, is a striking trailing plant prized for its vibrant, deep purple foliage. Native to Mexico, it produces small, three-petaled pink to purple flowers that emerge from the leaf axils. This plant is popular for hanging baskets and as a groundcover in warm climates.
Vireya (Rhododendron sect. Vireya), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia, Australia. Vireya rhododendrons are a distinct group of tropical rhododendrons known for their vibrant, often fragrant flowers that bloom year-round in suitable climates. Native to Southeast Asia and Australia, they display a spectacular range of colors, including reds, pinks, oranges, yellows, and whites. These epiphytic plants are often grown in containers or hanging baskets.
Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata), from the Passifloraceae family, is native to Americas. Passionflowers are striking and complex blooms with unique structures, often described as exotic or otherworldly. These vines produce beautiful flowers that are followed by edible passionfruit. They are a fascinating addition to the garden, attracting pollinators and offering unique beauty.
Thistle (Cirsium vulgare), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Thistles are often recognized by their spiky, architectural foliage and their distinctive purple flower heads. While some consider them weeds, many species provide valuable habitat and food for wildlife and pollinators. Their unique appearance adds a wild, natural element to the landscape.
Abutilon (Abutilon hybridum), from the Malvaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Abutilon, commonly known as Flowering Maple, is a genus of shrubs or small trees featuring attractive, maple-shaped leaves and delicate, bell or lantern-shaped flowers. They bloom profusely, adding a splash of color with their vibrant hues. These plants thrive in warm climates and are popular for containers.
Achimenes (Achimenes longiflora), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Achimenes are charming trailing plants known for their abundant, delicate, trumpet-shaped flowers that appear throughout the summer. They are relatively easy to grow from rhizomes and make excellent hanging basket plants. Their vibrant colors add a touch of tropical beauty to shaded areas.
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum x hortorum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South America. Amaryllis are large bulbs that produce spectacular, trumpet-shaped flowers, often red, pink, or white, on tall stalks. They are popular for forcing indoors during winter but can also be grown outdoors in warmer climates. Their dramatic blooms make a strong statement.
Crocus vernus 'Grandiflorus' (Crocus vernus 'Grandiflorus'), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Hybrid. This cultivar of the spring crocus offers larger-than-average blooms in a deep, rich purple hue. It is one of the first flowers to emerge in spring, often pushing through snow to carpet lawns and gardens with vibrant color. Its early bloom makes it a welcome sight.
Echinocystis (Echinocystis lobata), from the Cucurbitaceae family, is native to North America. Wild Cucumber, or Echinocystis lobata, is a vigorous annual vine that produces abundant clusters of small, star-shaped white flowers followed by prickly, cucumber-like fruits. It is a fast-growing plant that can quickly cover fences and trellises. It is an important food source for some wildlife.
Erigeron (Erigeron annuus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Annual Fleabane, or Erigeron annuus, is a common native wildflower with masses of small, daisy-like flowers, typically white with yellow centers. It blooms prolifically in sunny fields and open areas, providing a cheerful display throughout the summer. It is an important source of nectar for pollinators.
Eucomis (Eucomis bicolor), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Pineapple Lily, or Eucomis, is a distinctive bulbous plant known for its unusual flower spike that resembles a pineapple, topped with a tuft of green bracts. The flowers themselves are star-shaped and come in various shades. They add a unique, exotic touch to the garden.
Evolvulus (Evolvulus glomeratus), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Brazil. Blue Daze, or Evolvulus glomeratus, is a low-growing annual or tender perennial that produces masses of small, sky-blue, funnel-shaped flowers resembling tiny morning glories. It thrives in full sun and is excellent for hanging baskets, containers, and as a ground cover. The continuous blooms are a cheerful sight.
Herniaria (Herniaria glabra), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe. Rupturewort, or Herniaria glabra, is a very low-growing, mat-forming groundcover with tiny, rounded leaves and inconspicuous greenish-white flowers. It is extremely drought-tolerant and can withstand light foot traffic, making it an alternative to grass in dry, sunny areas. Its dense foliage creates a soft texture.
Ilex (Ilex), from the Aquifoliaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Hollies, or Ilex, are a diverse group of evergreen trees and shrubs prized for their glossy foliage and, in many species, their bright, ornamental berries. The small, inconspicuous flowers are typically followed by striking red, yellow, or orange berries on female plants. They are an important landscape plant for structure and winter interest.
Impatiens walleriana 'New Guinea' (Impatiens walleriana 'New Guinea'), from the Balsaminaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'New Guinea' Impatiens are a popular hybrid group known for their larger, more vibrant flowers and often striking foliage compared to standard impatiens. They thrive in partial to full shade and provide continuous color throughout the summer. These plants are excellent for both containers and garden beds.
Incarvillea (Incarvillea delavayi), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to China. Hardy Gloxinia, or Incarvillea, is a striking perennial with trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink and magenta that rise on upright stalks above fern-like foliage. It is a remarkably hardy plant, capable of thriving in hot, dry climates and poor soils. Its exotic appearance brings a touch of the unusual to the garden.
Lewisia (Lewisia rediviva), from the Montiaceae family, is native to Western North America. Bitterroot, or Lewisia rediviva, is a unique succulent perennial native to western North America. It forms a rosette of fleshy leaves and produces stunning, rose-like flowers, most commonly in shades of pink. This plant is adapted to arid conditions and thrives in rock gardens with excellent drainage.
Linaria (Linaria purpurea), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Toadflax, or Linaria, is a graceful annual or perennial with delicate, snapdragon-like flowers that appear on airy stems. They bloom prolifically in shades of purple, pink, and white, adding a light and airy texture to the garden. This plant is well-suited for rock gardens and borders.
Lindernia (Lindernia rotundifolia), from the Linderniaceae family, is native to Asia. Roundleaf Lindernia is a small, low-growing plant with delicate blue or purple flowers that bloom along its stems. It is often used in terrariums and paludariums due to its preference for moist, humid conditions. Its fine texture and subtle blooms add a touch of greenery and color.
Mandevilla (Mandevilla sanderi), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to South America. Mandevilla is a tropical vine known for its large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers, often in vibrant shades of red, pink, or white. It thrives in warm climates and is excellent for climbing on trellises, walls, or as a vigorous container plant. Its lush foliage and abundant blooms create a stunning display.
Mazus (Mazus reptans), from the Mazaceae family, is native to Asia. Creeping Mazus is a low-growing, stoloniferous groundcover with small, distinctive purple or white flowers that appear in late spring and early summer. It forms a dense mat of foliage and is excellent for use between stepping stones or in moist, shady areas. It prefers consistent moisture and can tolerate light foot traffic.
Mitella (Mitella diphylla), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Two-leaved Miterwort, or Mitella diphylla, is a charming native woodland perennial with delicate, lacy white flowers that nod on slender stems. Its leaves are often attractively marked. It thrives in shady, moist environments and adds a subtle, intricate beauty to the woodland garden.
Myosoton (Myosoton aquaticum), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Water Chickweed, or Myosoton aquaticum, is a low-growing perennial that thrives in damp, shady environments. It produces small, white, star-shaped flowers and forms a spreading groundcover. While its flowers are subtle, its lush foliage adds greenery to moist garden areas.
Nemophila menziesii 'Baby Blue Eyes' (Nemophila menziesii 'Baby Blue Eyes'), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to California, USA. 'Baby Blue Eyes' is a particularly beloved cultivar of Nemophila menziesii, celebrated for its enchanting, true blue flowers with distinct white centers. This annual wildflower forms a charming carpet of color and is ideal for naturalizing in meadows or for edging garden beds. Its delicate blooms are a delight in spring gardens.
Onosma (Onosma echioides), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Golden Drop, or Onosma, is a unique perennial for dry, sunny conditions, featuring wiry stems adorned with pendulous, tubular yellow flowers. It adds a wispy, delicate texture to rock gardens and borders. This plant is highly drought-tolerant and thrives in well-drained soil.
Opuntia (Opuntia microdasys), from the Cactaceae family, is native to Mexico. Prickly Pear cacti, or Opuntia, are recognizable by their flattened, paddle-like segments called cladodes. While often spineless or with reduced spines, their areoles (where spines or glochids emerge) can be fuzzy. They produce vibrant yellow or orange flowers and are highly drought-tolerant succulents.
Paliurus (Paliurus spina-christi), from the Rhamnaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Southwest Asia. Christ's Thorn, or Paliurus spina-christi, is a thorny shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It produces small, inconspicuous yellowish-green flowers followed by flattened, papery fruits that are distinctive. While not showy, it has historical and ecological significance.
Persicaria (Persicaria polymorpha), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to East Asia. White Dragon's Tongue, or Persicaria polymorpha, is a stately perennial forming large clumps of attractive foliage topped with impressive plumes of white flowers in summer. It is a bold plant that provides significant presence and texture in the garden. It prefers moist soil and full sun to partial shade.
Phemeranthus (Phemeranthus parviflorus), from the Montiaceae family, is native to Western North America. Small-flowered Fameflower, or Phemeranthus parviflorus, is a delicate perennial native to dry, open areas. It produces small, pink, star-shaped flowers on slender stems that nod in the breeze. It is a subtle yet charming addition to rock gardens and xeric landscapes.
Physalis (Physalis peruviana), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Cape Gooseberry, or Physalis peruviana, is a tropical plant grown for its edible orange berries, which are encased in distinctive, lantern-like papery husks. While the flowers are small and yellow, the decorative husks and the tasty fruit make it a unique garden subject. It prefers warm climates and full sun.
Pimelea (Pimelea ferruginea), from the Thymelaeaceae family, is native to Australia. Rosin Bush, or Pimelea ferruginea, is an Australian native shrub that produces dense clusters of small, delicate pink flowers, covering the plant for an extended period in spring. It has a neat, mounding habit and is well-suited to well-drained soil and sunny locations. Its mass of blooms is quite spectacular.
Pinellia (Pinellia ternata), from the Araceae family, is native to East Asia. Green Dragon, or Pinellia ternata, is a small woodland perennial from East Asia. It produces a distinctive hooded spathe flower, typical of the Araceae family, which is greenish-white. While not showy, it adds a subtle architectural element to moist, shady environments.
Polygonatum (Polygonatum odoratum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Solomon's Seal, or Polygonatum, is an elegant woodland perennial with gracefully arching stems. It produces pairs of white, bell-shaped flowers that dangle beneath the leaves in spring. Its attractive foliage and delicate blooms make it a beautiful and subtle addition to shady, moist environments.
Polystichum (Polystichum munitum), from the Dryopteridaceae family, is native to Western North America. Western Sword Fern, or Polystichum munitum, is a robust evergreen fern native to western North America. It is characterized by its upright, sword-shaped fronds, which provide year-round texture and structure to shady woodland or forest garden settings. It is a hardy and reliable fern for naturalistic plantings.
Poterium (Poterium sanguisorba), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Salad Burnet, or Poterium sanguisorba, is a low-growing perennial herb with attractive, serrated leaves that have a cucumber-like flavor, making them useful in salads. It produces small, globular flower heads in reddish-pink hues in summer. It is a hardy plant that prefers well-drained soil and sunny locations.
Prostanthera (Prostanthera ovalifolia), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Australia. Mint Bush, or Prostanthera, is an Australian native shrub appreciated for its aromatic foliage, which often has a minty fragrance, and its profusion of small, purplish flowers that bloom in spring. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it suitable for drier climates. The abundant blooms are quite striking.
Pteridium (Pteridium aquilinum), from the Dennstaedtiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Bracken Fern, or Pteridium aquilinum, is a very common and widespread fern known for its large, triangular fronds. It can form extensive colonies in open woodlands, heaths, and disturbed areas. While not grown for flowers, its bold foliage provides a lush, naturalistic effect in suitable environments.
Putoria (Putoria calabrica), from the Rubiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Putoria calabrica is a small, low-growing shrub native to Mediterranean rocky areas. It produces small, tubular pink flowers that are borne in clusters. This plant is adapted to dry, sunny conditions and is a subtle yet charming addition to rock gardens or scree beds.
Pycnanthemum (Pycnanthemum virginianum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Mountain Mint, or Pycnanthemum virginianum, is a native North American perennial with aromatic foliage and clusters of small, white to pale pink flowers. It is highly attractive to pollinators and has a pleasant, minty scent when crushed. This hardy plant thrives in sun to partial shade and moist to average soil.
Quamoclit (Quamoclit pennata), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Tropical America. Cypress Vine, or Quamoclit pennata, is a delicate, fast-growing vine with finely cut, feathery foliage and small, star-shaped flowers, most commonly in vibrant red, but also pink and white. It is an excellent choice for covering trellises and arbors, and its charming flowers attract hummingbirds.
Ranunculus asiaticus 'Tecolote' (Ranunculus asiaticus 'Tecolote'), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Tecolote' is a popular series of Ranunculus known for its large, fully double blooms with abundant, layered petals. Available in a wide spectrum of vibrant colors, these flowers are prized by florists and gardeners alike for their exquisite beauty and long vase life. They are grown from tubers in well-drained soil.
Reynoutria (Reynoutria japonica), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to Japan, China, Korea. Japanese Knotweed, or Reynoutria japonica, is a vigorous, fast-growing perennial plant known for its bamboo-like stems and its plumes of small, creamy white flowers that appear in late summer. While ornamental, it is highly invasive in many regions and can form dense thickets, often outcompeting native vegetation.
Rhodohypoxis (Rhodohypoxis baurii), from the Hypoxidaceae family, is native to South Africa. Star Grass, or Rhodohypoxis baurii, is a small tuberous perennial that forms tufts of grassy foliage topped with charming, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, red, or white. It blooms in summer and prefers well-drained soil and full sun. These diminutive plants are excellent for rock gardens or containers.
Rodgersia (Rodgersia podophylla), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Rodgersia is a striking perennial for moist, shady gardens, characterized by its large, handsome, palmate or pinnate leaves. In summer, it sends up impressive plumes of creamy white or pinkish flowers. Its bold texture and stately presence make it a superb architectural plant for woodland settings.
Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy' (Rudbeckia hirta 'Cherry Brandy'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Cherry Brandy' is a unique cultivar of Black-Eyed Susan that deviates from the typical yellow, offering striking mahogany-red daisy-like flowers. This compact and well-branched annual provides a continuous bloom of unusual color. It is excellent for containers and garden beds, attracting pollinators.
Sedum 'Autumn Joy' (Hylotelephium 'Autumn Joy'), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Autumn Joy' is an incredibly popular and reliable Sedum cultivar that forms sturdy clumps of succulent foliage topped with large, flat flower heads. The flowers start pink and mature to a deep rust color, providing color and texture from late summer through fall. It is a drought-tolerant and low-maintenance garden favorite.
Semele (Semele androgyna), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Macaronesian Islands. Semele androgyna is a unique climbing or scrambling plant from the Macaronesian Islands. It is characterized by its flattened, leaf-like stems (cladodes) and its clusters of small, inconspicuous white flowers. It adds a distinctive architectural element to gardens, often grown on walls or trellises.
Shepherdia (Shepherdia argentea), from the Elaeagnaceae family, is native to North America. Silver Buffaloberry, or Shepherdia argentea, is a thorny shrub native to North America, known for its silvery foliage and its tart, edible red berries that ripen in late summer. The small, inconspicuous flowers are yellowish-green. It is a hardy and adaptable plant, often used for hedging and wildlife habitat.
Shortia (Shortia galacifolia), from the Diapensiaceae family, is native to Southeastern United States. Oconee Bells, or Shortia galacifolia, is a rare and beautiful native woodland perennial with rounded, evergreen leaves and delicate, white, bell-shaped flowers that appear in early spring. It thrives in shady, moist, acidic conditions and is a cherished addition to woodland gardens. Its subtle beauty is captivating.
Solanum (Solanum jasminoides), from the Solanaceae family, is native to South America. Potato Vine, or Solanum jasminoides, is a vigorous climbing vine known for its clusters of delicate, star-shaped white flowers that bloom prolifically. It is often grown in warmer climates as an ornamental vine for covering walls and arbors. Its lush foliage and abundant blooms make it a striking addition.
Tarchonanthus (Tarchonanthus camphoratus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Canphor Bush, or Tarchonanthus camphoratus, is an aromatic shrub or small tree native to southern Africa. It features silvery foliage and produces clusters of fluffy, white flowers that are often fragrant. It is well-adapted to dry conditions and is sometimes used for its aromatic properties.
Triosteospermum (Triosteospermum siamicum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. This species produces yellow, daisy-like flowers on a hardy shrub that is native to mountainous regions of Southeast Asia. It is well-suited to well-drained soil and sunny locations, often found in rock gardens or as a border plant. The plant adds a cheerful splash of color with its persistent blooms.
Tupistra (Tupistra chinensis), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to China. Tupistra is a shade-loving perennial groundcover from China, valued for its attractive, strap-like foliage. It produces small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers at its base, which are often hidden by the leaves. It thrives in moist, shady conditions and provides good textural contrast.
Xanthorhiza (Xanthorhiza simplicissima), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Yellowroot, or Xanthorhiza simplicissima, is a low-growing native woodland perennial with attractive, fern-like foliage. It produces small, dark brownish-purple flowers in early spring, often before the leaves fully emerge. The plant gets its common name from its bright yellow root system, which has traditional medicinal uses.
Xylosma (Xylosma congestum), from the Salicaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America, South America. Shiny Xylosma is an evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy green leaves and a spreading habit. It produces small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers, often fragrant, followed by small berries. It is a hardy and adaptable plant, often used for hedging or as a specimen plant in warmer climates.
Yucca filamentosa 'Color Guard' (Yucca filamentosa 'Color Guard'), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Hybrid. 'Color Guard' is a cultivar of Yucca filamentosa prized for its striking variegated foliage, featuring a green center edged with cream and blue. It produces tall, dramatic spikes of white, bell-shaped flowers in summer. This succulent-like plant provides excellent architectural structure and drought tolerance.
Ranunculus (Persian) (Ranunculus sceleratus), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. The common buttercup, Ranunculus sceleratus, is a widespread wildflower known for its small, glossy yellow flowers. It often grows in damp meadows and fields, adding pops of cheerful yellow. Native to Europe and Asia, it is a familiar sight in many natural landscapes.
Oriental Lily (Lilium 'Oriental Hybrid'), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Hybrid (based on Asian species). Oriental lilies are prized for their large, opulent flowers that are intensely fragrant, often with a sweet, spicy scent. They come in shades of pink, white, and red, frequently featuring beautiful speckles or stripes. These hybrids are a spectacular addition to the summer garden.
Asiatic Lily (Lilium 'Asiatic Hybrid'), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Hybrid (based on Asian species). Asiatic lilies are popular for their wide range of bright, clear colors and their upright, unscented blooms. They are available in stunning shades of yellow, orange, pink, red, and white. These hardy hybrids are reliable bloomers and add significant color to the early summer garden.
Air Plant (Tillandsia) (Tillandsia ionantha), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Air plants, belonging to the Tillandsia genus, are unique epiphytes that absorb moisture and nutrients from the air. Many species, like Tillandsia ionantha, produce delicate, colorful blooms, often with purple or red inflorescences. Native to the Americas, they are popular for their low-maintenance, unusual display.
Amaryllis (Hippeastrum x hybridum), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South America. Amaryllis are dramatic flowering bulbs that produce large, trumpet-shaped blossoms on tall, sturdy stems. They come in stunning shades of red, pink, white, and orange. Native to South America, they are often forced to bloom indoors during winter, bringing vibrant color to the home.
Satureja (Satureja hortensis), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Savory, belonging to the Satureja genus, is an aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean. It features small flowers in shades of white, pink, or pale blue and is widely used as a culinary herb for its peppery flavor. It requires full sun and well-drained soil.
Agrostemma (Agrostemma githago), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia. Corncockle, Agrostemma githago, is a slender annual plant with elegant, upright stems topped by beautiful pink or purple flowers. It was once common in grain fields but is now less frequent. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it adds a delicate charm to the landscape.
Gentiana (Gentiana verna), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to Europe. Spring gentian, Gentiana verna, is a small, alpine plant celebrated for its intense, trumpet-shaped flowers in a vivid sapphire blue. It is native to mountainous regions of Europe and blooms in the spring. It prefers cool, moist conditions and is a rare gem in the wild.
Thalictrum (Thalictrum delavayi), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to China. Thalictrum, or meadow-rue, is an elegant perennial known for its airy, delicate plumes of flowers, often in shades of pink or purple. Thalictrum delavayi is a particularly showy species. Native to China, it adds a soft, ethereal quality to the garden and prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Anemone hupehensis (Anemone hupehensis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to China. Japanese anemones, such as Anemone hupehensis, are prized for their late-season blooms, typically appearing in late summer and fall. They produce graceful, cup-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white. Native to China, they are hardy perennials that add elegant color when the garden season wanes.
Artemisia (Artemisia lactiflora), from the Asteraceae family, is native to China. White mugwort, Artemisia lactiflora, is a striking perennial known for its tall, elegant plumes of creamy white flowers that bloom in late summer. It adds a touch of airy sophistication to the garden. Native to China, it prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.
Astilbe chinensis (Astilbe chinensis), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to China. Astilbe chinensis is a variety of astilbe native to China, known for its beautiful, feathery plumes of flowers in shades of pink and purple. It thrives in shady, moist conditions, making it ideal for woodland gardens. Its texture and color add visual interest to shaded areas.
Calanthe (Calanthe), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Asia. Calanthe orchids are terrestrial orchids native to Asia, appreciated for their showy and often fragrant blooms. They come in a variety of colors, including pink, white, purple, and yellow. These orchids are a beautiful addition to gardens that can provide the right conditions.
Erythronium americanum (Erythronium americanum), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Erythronium americanum, or Trout Lily, is a beautiful spring ephemeral with distinctive mottled leaves. It produces a single, nodding yellow flower with recurved petals. This woodland native thrives in shady, moist conditions and adds a subtle charm to the spring forest floor.
Cypripedium parviflorum (Cypripedium parviflorum), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to North America. Cypripedium parviflorum, or Small Yellow Lady's Slipper, is a beautiful native orchid. It is easily recognized by its unique pouch-like, yellow slipper-shaped petal. This species typically grows in moist woodlands and forest edges.
Hepatica nobilis (Hepatica nobilis), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Hepatica nobilis is a charming early spring ephemeral known for its distinctive, three-lobed leaves. Its delicate flowers, which can be blue, pink, white, or purple, emerge from the ground before the leaves fully expand. This woodland plant thrives in dappled shade.
Polygonatum biflorum (Polygonatum biflorum), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to North America, Eurasia. Polygonatum biflorum, or Solomon's Seal, is an elegant woodland perennial. Its gracefully arching stems bear pairs of leaves, from which dangle delicate, bell-shaped white flowers. These bloom in spring, followed by attractive berries in the fall.
Cestrum elegans (Cestrum elegans), from the Solanaceae family, is native to Mexico. Cestrum elegans, known as the European Jessamine or Red Cestrum, is a tender shrub with striking clusters of tubular red flowers. These delicate blooms emit a sweet fragrance, especially in the evening. It's a popular choice for adding vibrant red color to mild-climate gardens.
Azalea (Rhododendron (subgenus Azaleoa)), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are a group of flowering shrubs within the Rhododendron genus, known for their spectacular spring blooms. They offer a dazzling array of colors and flower forms, often covering the entire plant. These acid-loving plants thrive in dappled shade.
Helianthus (Helianthus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Helianthus, commonly known as sunflowers, are iconic for their tall stature and large, radiant blooms that resemble the sun. Originating from North America, they come in various shades of yellow, orange, and even red. Sunflowers are beloved for their cheerful disposition and wildlife value.
Tithonia (Tithonia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. Tithonia, commonly known as Mexican sunflower, is a fast-growing annual that produces a profusion of vibrant orange, daisy-like flowers. These striking blooms are a magnet for butterflies and add a tropical flair to gardens. It thrives in full sun and heat.
Euryops (Euryops), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Euryops is a shrubby perennial native to South Africa, known for its abundant, bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. It provides cheerful color for much of the year in milder climates. These plants thrive in full sun and well-drained soil.
Leucanthemum (Leucanthemum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa. Leucanthemum, commonly known as Shasta daisies, are beloved for their classic, pure white daisy flowers with bright yellow centers. These cheerful blooms are a staple of summer gardens, providing a clean and bright display. They are relatively easy to grow and thrive in full sun.
Dimorphotheca (Dimorphotheca), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Dimorphotheca, closely related to Osteospermum, are cheerful, sun-loving plants native to South Africa. Their daisy-like flowers, typically in shades of orange, yellow, and white, open in sunlight and close in the evening. They are popular annuals for adding bright color.
Craspedia (Craspedia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia, New Zealand. Craspedia, often called billy buttons or drumsticks, is a unique plant featuring spherical, fuzzy yellow flower heads atop tall, slender stems. Native to Australia and New Zealand, these distinctive blooms are popular in floral arrangements and add a whimsical touch to gardens.
Bracteantha (Bracteantha), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia. Bracteantha, commonly known as paper daisies or everlasting flowers, are native to Australia. They are characterized by their papery, long-lasting blooms in vibrant shades of yellow, orange, pink, and red. These flowers retain their color and shape when dried, making them ideal for arrangements.
Brodiaea (Brodiaea), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Western North America. Brodiaea is a genus of cormous perennials native to Western North America. They are characterized by clusters of funnel-shaped flowers borne on leafless stems, typically in shades of blue, purple, or pink. These plants are adapted to dry conditions.
Brunsvigia (Brunsvigia), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Brunsvigia are impressive Southern African bulbs known for their large, spherical clusters of pink or red flowers that emerge on bare stems. These dramatic blooms appear in late summer or fall, creating a stunning spectacle. They require excellent drainage and plenty of sun.
Eucharis (Eucharis), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South America. Eucharis, or Amazon lily, is a tropical bulb from South America that produces clusters of fragrant, daffodil-like white flowers. These elegant blooms are highly prized for their beauty and sweet scent. It prefers warm, humid conditions and partial shade.
Caladium (Caladium), from the Araceae family, is native to South America. Caladiums are grown for their spectacular, large, heart-shaped leaves, not their small flowers. The foliage displays an incredible array of vibrant colors and patterns, making them a tropical garden favorite. These plants thrive in shady, humid conditions.
Colocasia (Colocasia), from the Araceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Colocasia, commonly known as elephant ears, are tropical plants grown for their dramatically large, heart-shaped or arrow-shaped leaves. They add a bold, tropical statement to any garden setting. These plants thrive in moist soil and warm temperatures.
Monstera (Monstera), from the Araceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Monstera, often called Swiss cheese plant, is famous for its iconic, large, leathery leaves that develop natural splits and holes as they mature. Native to the tropical Americas, these striking plants add a bold, architectural element to indoor and outdoor spaces.
Fern (Various genera (e.g., Nephrolepis, Dryopteris)), from the Various families family, is native to Worldwide. Ferns are ancient plants prized for their intricate, lacy fronds and lush green foliage. They thrive in shaded, moist environments, bringing a sense of natural elegance to woodland gardens and indoor spaces. While not technically flowering plants, their reproductive structures (spores) are often considered their 'blooms'.
Heliotrope (Heliotropium), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Various warm regions. Heliotropes are famed for their incredibly sweet, vanilla-like fragrance and their dense clusters of deep purple or blue flowers. These annuals, or tender perennials in warmer climates, are a popular choice for adding scent to gardens and containers. They thrive in full sun.
Silene maritima (Silene maritima), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe. Sea Campion, or Silene maritima, is a hardy perennial that thrives in coastal conditions. It features attractive silvery-grey foliage and produces masses of delicate, puffy white flowers. Native to coastal areas of Europe, it adds a charming touch to rock gardens and borders.
Anthemis (Anthemis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Chamomile, or Anthemis, species are often grown for their daisy-like flowers, typically in yellow or white, with finely divided, aromatic foliage. They have a long history of medicinal use. Native to parts of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, they are typically herbaceous perennials.
Brachyscome (Brachyscome), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Australia. Brachyscomes are charming annuals and perennials native to Australia, known for their delicate, daisy-like flowers in shades of purple, pink, white, and yellow. Their fine, often aromatic foliage adds a soft texture. They are well-suited for borders, rock gardens, and container planting.
Calystegia sepium (Calystegia sepium), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Cosmopolitan. Hedge Bindweed, or Calystegia sepium, is a vigorous twining vine producing large, beautiful trumpet-shaped white flowers. While attractive, it can be invasive in some regions. It is found globally and often climbs over hedges and fences.
Canna (Canna), from the Cannaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas, Africa, Asia. Cannas are striking tropical plants known for their large, paddle-shaped leaves and their vibrant, showy flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. They bring an exotic flair to gardens and water features. Native to tropical regions across several continents, they grow from rhizomes.
Chilopsis linearis (Chilopsis linearis), from the Bignoniaceae family, is native to Southwestern USA, Mexico. Desert Willow, or Chilopsis linearis, is a small tree or large shrub native to arid regions of the Southwestern USA and Mexico. It produces beautiful, showy trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white, blooming throughout the warm season. It is remarkably drought-tolerant.
Chorizema (Chorizema), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Australia. Chorizemas are small shrubs native to Australia, known for their attractive pea-like flowers. These blooms are typically vibrant orange and red, sometimes with yellow accents, and appear in late winter or early spring. They are often called Flame Peas.
Commelina (Commelina), from the Commelinaceae family, is native to Tropical, Subtropical regions. Dayflowers, or Commelina, are herbaceous plants native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. They are known for their delicate, three-petaled flowers, typically in shades of blue or white, which open in the morning and often close by afternoon. They are valued for their subtle beauty.
Convolvulus (Convolvulus), from the Convolvulaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Bindweeds, or Convolvulus, are twining plants native to the Mediterranean region, known for their charming, small funnel-shaped flowers that resemble miniature morning glories. They come in shades of white, pink, and blue. While beautiful, some species can be invasive.
Correa (Correa), from the Rutaceae family, is native to Australia. Australian Fuchsias, or Correa, are shrubs native to Australia that produce attractive, bell-shaped or tubular flowers, commonly in shades of pink, red, white, and green. Their nectar-rich blooms are a favorite of native nectar-feeding birds. They are hardy shrubs for well-drained soil.
Crambe maritima (Crambe maritima), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe. Sea Kale, or Crambe maritima, is a hardy perennial native to European coastlines, valued for its attractive blue-grey foliage and abundant clusters of frothy white flowers. It is also cultivated for its edible young shoots and leaves. It thrives in well-drained, sandy soil.
Dracocephalum (Dracocephalum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe. Dragon's Head, or Dracocephalum, is a genus of herbaceous plants known for their distinctive flowers that resemble a dragon's head, often in shades of blue, purple, or white. Many are aromatic herbs native to Asia and Europe. They are generally hardy and attract pollinators.
Euonymus japonicus (Euonymus japonicus), from the Celastraceae family, is native to Japan, Korea, China. Japanese Spindle, or Euonymus japonicus, is a hardy evergreen shrub primarily grown for its dense, glossy foliage, often variegated. It produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers that are not typically ornamental. Native to East Asia, it is widely used for hedging and landscaping.
Fallopia aubertii (Fallopia aubertii), from the Polygonaceae family, is native to China. Silver Vine, or Fallopia aubertii, is a vigorous, fast-growing deciduous vine native to China. It produces masses of delicate white flower panicles in late summer and fall. While attractive, it can be highly invasive and is not recommended for planting in many areas.
Felicia (Felicia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Blue Daisy, or Felicia, is a genus of flowering plants native to South Africa, known for their charming daisy-like flowers, most notably in vibrant shades of blue, but also purple and yellow. They are often grown as annuals for their profuse and cheerful blooms.
Filipendula (Filipendula), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Temperate Northern Hemisphere. Meadowsweet, or Filipendula, are moisture-loving perennials native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They produce attractive, feathery plumes of small flowers, typically in shades of white or pink. These plants add a soft texture to bog gardens and waterside plantings.
Flax (Linum), from the Linaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Flax, or Linum, is a genus of plants grown for their fibers and seeds, but many species also produce beautiful, delicate five-petaled flowers. These blooms, found in shades of blue, white, red, and yellow, often appear in clusters. Flax species are found worldwide.
Fragaria (Fragaria), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Strawberries, or Fragaria, are low-growing plants primarily cultivated for their delicious red fruits. However, they also produce small, attractive five-petaled white flowers in spring. Native to various regions worldwide, their simple blooms are a pleasant prelude to harvest.
Hakea (Hakea), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. Hakeas are a diverse genus of shrubs and small trees native to Australia, part of the Protea family. They are characterized by their woody seed pods and unique flower clusters, which can be white, pink, or red, often appearing on bare branches. They are well-adapted to arid conditions.
Halesia (Halesia), from the Styracaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Silverbell trees, or Halesia, are small deciduous trees native to eastern North America, known for their exquisite display of delicate, bell-shaped white flowers that hang in clusters in early spring. They are a beautiful addition to any garden, adding a touch of elegance before the leaves emerge.
Humulus lupulus (Humulus lupulus), from the Cannabaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North America. Common Hops, or Humulus lupulus, is a vigorous climbing perennial vine native to parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. While not typically grown for showy flowers, it produces distinctive greenish-yellow cone-like structures (strobiles) used extensively in brewing beer. It is a fast-growing plant.
Lagerstroemia indica (Lagerstroemia indica), from the Lythraceae family, is native to Asia. Crepe Myrtle, or Lagerstroemia indica, is a popular small tree or large shrub native to Asia, celebrated for its abundant, showy summer flowers in shades of pink, red, white, and purple. It also boasts attractive exfoliating bark, providing multi-season interest. It thrives in warm, sunny climates.
Lampranthus (Lampranthus), from the Aizoaceae family, is native to South Africa. Ice Plants, or Lampranthus, are succulent groundcovers native to South Africa, renowned for their spectacular and abundant daisy-like flowers. These blooms cover the plants in dazzling shades of pink, purple, orange, yellow, and white, particularly in sunny conditions. They thrive in well-drained soil.
Lapageria rosea (Lapageria rosea), from the Philesiaceae family, is native to Chile. The Chilean Bellflower, or Lapageria rosea, is a beautiful twining vine native to Chile. It produces large, waxy, bell-shaped flowers, primarily in shades of pink and red, with white forms also existing. It is a stunning plant for cool, moist, shaded environments.
Lewisia (Lewisia), from the Montiaceae family, is native to Western North America. Lewisias are charming perennials native to western North America, characterized by their succulent, rosette-forming leaves and stunning, jewel-like flowers. These blooms come in a range of colors, including pink, white, red, and yellow, and are often arranged in radiating patterns. They prefer gritty, well-drained soil.
Liriope (Liriope), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Asia. Lilyturf, or Liriope, is a popular evergreen perennial native to Asia, known for its grass-like foliage and attractive spikes of small flowers. These blooms are typically in shades of purple, blue, or white, appearing in late summer or fall. It's a versatile plant for edging and ground cover.
Lomandra longifolia (Lomandra longifolia), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Australia. Spiny-head Mat-rush, or Lomandra longifolia, is a tough, clumping perennial native to Australia, valued for its strappy, evergreen foliage. It produces subtle, creamy-yellow flower spikes, which are not highly ornamental but are characteristic of the plant. It is a highly adaptable and drought-tolerant species.
Melanthium virginicum (Melanthium virginicum), from the Melanthiaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Virginia Bunchflower, or Melanthium virginicum, is a striking native perennial from eastern North America, producing tall, dramatic spikes of subtle greenish-white to cream-colored flowers in mid to late summer. It thrives in moist to wet conditions and adds a unique architectural element to bog gardens and wet meadows.
Musa (Musa), from the Musaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Bananas, or Musa, are large herbaceous plants native to Southeast Asia, primarily cultivated for their edible fruit and dramatic foliage. While they do produce an inflorescence, the flowers are typically white and not considered ornamental; their main value is in developing the fruit. They bring a tropical ambiance to warmer climates.
Olearia (Olearia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to New Zealand, Australia. Daisy Bushes, or Olearia, are a large genus of shrubs and small trees native to New Zealand and Australia. They produce abundant daisy-like flowers, commonly in white, blue, or purple hues, and many species are quite fragrant. They are often hardy and well-suited to coastal conditions.
Origanum (Origanum), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean, Eurasia. Oregano, or Origanum, is a widely cultivated aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean and Eurasia. While primarily grown for its culinary leaves, it produces attractive small clusters of flowers, typically in shades of pink, purple, or white. It is a valuable plant for attracting beneficial insects.
Osmunda regalis (Osmunda regalis), from the Osmundaceae family, is native to Worldwide (except Australia). Royal Fern, or Osmunda regalis, is a magnificent, large fern native to much of the world except Australia. It is not grown for flowers, but its large, upright fronds are striking. The fertile fronds turn a distinctive rusty-brown color as they mature, offering a unique visual element in damp, shaded gardens.
Paeonia suffruticosa (Paeonia suffruticosa), from the Paeoniaceae family, is native to China. Tree Peonies, or Paeonia suffruticosa, are woody shrubs native to China, renowned for their magnificent, large, and often highly fragrant flowers. These spectacular blooms come in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple, and are highly prized in Asian gardens. They offer a more shrub-like form than herbaceous peonies.
Patrinia scabiosifolia (Patrinia scabiosifolia), from the Caprifoliaceae family, is native to East Asia. Patrinia is a genus of herbaceous perennials native to East Asia. P. scabiosifolia is a notable species, producing airy clusters of small, yellow flowers on tall stems in summer and fall. It is valued in Asian gardens for its subtle beauty and attracts pollinators. It thrives in sun to part shade.
Plantago (Plantago), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Plantains, or Plantago, are a genus of herbaceous plants found worldwide, often recognized by their basal rosettes of leaves and spikes of small, inconspicuous greenish or brownish flowers. While often considered weeds, some species have medicinal uses and ecological importance. Their flowers are wind-pollinated and not showy.
Platycodon (Platycodon), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to East Asia. Balloon Flower, or Platycodon, is a perennial native to East Asia, distinguished by its large, inflated buds that resemble balloons before opening into prominent bell-shaped flowers. These striking blooms are available in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, adding a unique element to garden borders. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil.
Prunus (Prunus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. The Prunus genus includes well-loved flowering trees like cherries, plums, and almonds, native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are most admired for their spectacular displays of white or pink blossoms in spring, which precede their edible fruits. These trees are iconic symbols of spring's arrival.
Purshia tridentata (Purshia tridentata), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Western North America. Antelope Brush, or Purshia tridentata, is a drought-tolerant shrub native to western North America. It produces fragrant, bright yellow flowers in late spring or early summer, often appearing in abundance. This plant is important for wildlife and is well-suited to arid, sunny conditions and well-drained soils.
Rhus (Rhus), from the Anacardiaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Sumacs, or Rhus, are a diverse genus of shrubs and trees found worldwide, recognized for their often spectacular fall foliage colors and clusters of berry-like fruit. While their flowers are insignificant, their ornamental value lies in their vibrant autumn hues and the persistent fruit clusters, which provide winter interest and food for wildlife.
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia, North Africa. Watercress, or Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum, is a semi-aquatic herbaceous plant native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is widely cultivated for its peppery, nutritious leaves and produces small, white flowers. It thrives in clean, slow-moving water and is a popular culinary ingredient.
Sansevieria (Sansevieria), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Africa, Madagascar, Southern Asia. Snake Plant, or Sansevieria, is a genus of succulent plants native to Africa, Madagascar, and Southern Asia, renowned for their stiff, upright, architectural foliage. While they do produce small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers, their primary ornamental appeal comes from their striking leaf forms and patterns. They are exceptionally hardy houseplants.
Sarcococca (Sarcococca), from the Buxaceae family, is native to Asia. Sweet Box, or Sarcococca, is a genus of evergreen shrubs native to Asia, highly valued for their fragrant white flowers that bloom in mid-winter. The scent is remarkably potent and sweet, providing a welcome aroma during the colder months. These shade-tolerant plants are excellent for low-light gardens.
Scorzonera (Scorzonera), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Scorzonera, or Black Salsify, is a perennial plant native to Europe and Asia, grown primarily as a root vegetable. It produces attractive yellow, dandelion-like flowers in summer. While the root is the main culinary focus, the bright blooms add a touch of color to the garden.
Sesamum indicum (Sesamum indicum), from the Pedaliaceae family, is native to Africa. Sesame, or Sesamum indicum, is an annual plant native to Africa, primarily cultivated for its highly nutritious edible seeds. It produces small, delicate, bell-shaped flowers, typically in shades of white, pink, or pale purple, which appear in the leaf axils. Its ornamental value is secondary to its agricultural importance.
Silybum marianum (Silybum marianum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean, North Africa, Middle East. Milk Thistle, or Silybum marianum, is a striking annual or biennial plant native to the Mediterranean region and surrounding areas. It is known for its large size, distinctive white-veined leaves, and impressive purple, thistle-like flower heads. It has a long history of medicinal use, particularly for liver health.
Sonchus (Sonchus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Mediterranean. Sow Thistles, or Sonchus, are a genus of herbaceous plants native to Europe and the Mediterranean, often considered weeds. They produce yellow, dandelion-like flowers that close in the afternoon. While not typically cultivated, they are a common sight in disturbed areas and along roadsides, contributing to wildflower diversity.
Taxus (Taxus), from the Taxaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Yews, or Taxus, are slow-growing coniferous evergreen shrubs and trees native to the Northern Hemisphere, renowned for their longevity and their distinctive red, fleshy arils (berry-like structures) that surround their seeds. While their flowers are insignificant, their dark green foliage and striking red arils provide year-round ornamental interest. All parts except the aril are toxic.
Thapsia (Thapsia), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Thapsia are robust herbaceous perennials native to the Mediterranean region. They are characterized by their large, umbrella-like flower heads (umbels) composed of numerous small yellow flowers, borne on tall, sturdy stems. These plants add a bold, architectural presence to dry, sunny garden locations.
Tulipa fosteriana (Tulipa fosteriana), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Central Asia. Foster's Tulip, or Tulipa fosteriana, is a species tulip native to Central Asia, known for producing large, striking flowers often in vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. Its elegant form and impressive bloom size make it a valuable parent in modern hybrid tulip development. It typically blooms in early to mid-spring.
Viscaria (Viscaria), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe. Catchfly, or Viscaria, is a genus of annual or perennial plants native to Europe, known for their delicate, airy flowers that bloom on slender stems. These blooms typically appear in shades of pink, red, or white and are popular in wild gardens and meadows for their natural charm and ability to attract pollinators.
Xylobium (Xylobium), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Tropical America. Xylobium is a genus of terrestrial orchids found in tropical America. Their flowers are generally inconspicuous, often in shades of yellowish-brown or cream, and some species are fragrant. These orchids are typically found in humid, shaded environments and are of interest to orchid enthusiasts for their unique botanical characteristics.
Allamanda (Allamanda cathartica), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Brazil. Allamanda, often called golden trumpet vine, is a stunning tropical plant producing large, trumpet-shaped yellow flowers. It thrives in warm climates and can be grown as a shrub or vine. Its vibrant color makes it a popular choice for sunny landscapes.
Sophia (Sisymbrium irio), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region, Europe. Sisymbrium irio, commonly known as London Rocket, is an annual herb native to the Mediterranean region and Europe. It produces numerous small, bright yellow flowers on tall, upright stems. While often considered a weed, its flowers are a common sight in early spring.
Azalea (Rhododendron sect. Azalea), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are a beloved group of flowering shrubs known for their spectacular spring blooms. These plants produce masses of trumpet-shaped flowers in a dazzling array of colors. Native to various regions, they thrive in acidic soil and partial shade, creating breathtaking garden vistas.
Erica (Erica), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Africa, Europe. Erica, commonly known as Heath or Heather, comprises a genus of evergreen shrubs renowned for their abundant, small, bell-shaped flowers. Native to regions of Africa and Europe, these plants often bloom in winter or spring, providing welcome color. They thrive in acidic soil and sunny locations.
Grindelia (Grindelia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Grindelia, commonly known as gumweed, is a genus of hardy annuals and perennials native to North America. They are characterized by their bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and distinctive sticky flower buds. These resilient plants are often found in dry, open areas and have traditional medicinal uses.
Habenaria (Habenaria), from the Orchidaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Habenaria species represent a diverse group of terrestrial orchids found worldwide. They are characterized by their often intricate and elaborate flower structures, frequently featuring fringed petals and spurs. These unique plants add a touch of exotic beauty to suitable habitats.
Hackelia (Hackelia), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to North America. Hackelia species, commonly known as stickseed, are herbaceous plants native to North America. They produce small, delicate flowers, typically a charming blue, that are reminiscent of forget-me-nots. Their common name comes from their seeds, which cling to fur and clothing.
Harpagophytum (Harpagophytum procumbens), from the Pedaliaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Devil's Claw, or Harpagophytum procumbens, is a plant native to southern Africa known for its distinctive, hook-shaped fruit. It also produces attractive tubular flowers, typically in shades of red and purple. The plant is famous for its medicinal properties.
Harpalium (Harpalium), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Harpalium, commonly known as sneezeweed, is a genus of herbaceous plants native to North America. They produce bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that bloom from mid-summer to fall. These hardy plants are attractive to pollinators and add cheerful color to the garden.
Hebenstreitia (Hebenstreitia), from the Selaginaceae family, is native to South Africa. Hebenstreitia are small, herbaceous plants native to South Africa, belonging to the Selaginaceae family. They produce clusters of small, heath-like flowers on upright stems, typically in shades of white and yellow. These plants are often found in grassland habitats.
Hedera (Hedera helix), from the Araliaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia, North Africa. The common ivy, Hedera helix, is a vigorous evergreen climbing vine native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. While primarily grown for its foliage, it does produce small, greenish-yellow flowers in autumn, followed by black berries. It is a resilient and adaptable plant.
Iridodictyum (Iridodictyum), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Central Asia. Iridodictyum are a group of small, early-blooming iris species native to Central Asia. Often referred to as reticulated irises, they push through the soil in late winter or early spring, displaying delicate flowers in shades of blue, purple, yellow, and white. They are a delightful herald of spring.
Jatropha (Jatropha), from the Euphorbiaceae family, is native to Tropical and subtropical regions. Jatropha is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical and subtropical regions. They are known for their often showy flowers, which can be red, pink, yellow, or white, and sometimes produce interesting, segmented seed pods. Many species are drought-tolerant and used as ornamental plants.
Jonesia (Jonesia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to India, Sri Lanka. Jonesia is a small genus of trees native to India and Sri Lanka, belonging to the Fabaceae family. They are known for their striking clusters of vibrant, feathery flowers, typically in shades of red and orange. These beautiful trees add a burst of color to their native landscapes.
Jovibarba (Jovibarba), from the Crassulaceae family, is native to Europe (mountains). Jovibarba are small, rosette-forming succulents belonging to the Crassulaceae family, native to European mountain regions. They produce star-shaped flowers, often in shades of greenish-yellow or pinkish hues, rising from the center of the rosette. These hardy plants are well-suited for rock gardens.
Juglans (Juglans regia), from the Juglandaceae family, is native to Southeastern Europe to Central Asia. The common walnut tree, Juglans regia, is a large deciduous tree native to southeastern Europe and Central Asia. While primarily known for its edible nuts, it does produce inconspicuous flowers in the form of pendulous catkins, which are typically greenish-yellow. It is a valuable timber and food-producing tree.
Juncus (Juncus effusus), from the Juncaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Rushes, belonging to the genus Juncus, are grass-like plants with cylindrical stems, found worldwide. They produce small, inconspicuous flowers, typically brownish-green, in clusters. While not primarily ornamental for their blooms, they are important wetland plants.
Juniperus (Juniperus communis), from the Cupressaceae family, is native to Northern Hemisphere. Junipers are coniferous shrubs and trees belonging to the genus Juniperus, found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. They are characterized by their scale-like or needle-like leaves and often aromatic foliage. While not typically grown for showy flowers, they produce small cones and are important landscape plants.
Kaempferia (Kaempferia galanga), from the Zingiberaceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Kaempferia species, often called peacock ginger, are rhizomatous perennials native to Southeast Asia, related to true ginger. They produce attractive, often fragrant flowers in shades of white or pink, emerging close to the ground. Their leaves are also often beautifully patterned.
Kennedia (Kennedia), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Australia. Kennedia is a genus of climbing plants native to Australia. They are known for their vigorous growth and attractive, pea-like flowers, which typically appear in shades of red, purple, or yellow. These plants can add a splash of color to trellises and fences.
Ledebouria (Ledebouria socialis), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Ledebouria socialis, commonly known as silver squill, is a small, bulbous plant native to South Africa. It features attractive, fleshy leaves with distinctive silvery-green spotting. In addition to its foliage, it produces delicate spikes of small, greenish-white to pinkish flowers.
Leptospermum (Leptospermum scoparium), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia, New Zealand. Leptospermum, commonly known as Tea Tree, comprises shrubs native to Australia and New Zealand. They are characterized by their small, abundant flowers, typically in shades of pink, red, or white, which bloom profusely. These hardy plants are well-suited to coastal and well-drained conditions.
Linum (Linum usitatissimum), from the Linaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region, Indian subcontinent. The genus Linum includes plants like flax, native to the Mediterranean region and Indian subcontinent. While the common flax has delicate blue flowers, other species offer blooms in white or red. These plants are valued for their fibers and seeds, as well as their subtle floral beauty.
Birdseye Periwinkle (Glandularia canadensis), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to North America. Birdseye Periwinkle, also known as Rose Verbena, is a low-growing, spreading plant that produces clusters of charming, delicate flowers. Its blossoms are often in shades of pink or purple, sometimes with a contrasting eye. This plant is excellent for groundcover, rock gardens, or spilling over containers.
Azalea (Rhododendron subg. Pentanthera), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, Europe, North America. Azaleas are beloved flowering shrubs that produce abundant clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers in spring. They add a spectacular burst of color to gardens, ranging from delicate pastels to vibrant hues. These acid-loving plants thrive in partial shade and are a hallmark of many spring landscapes.
Cimicifuga (Actaea simplex), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. Cimicifuga, now often classified as Actaea, features tall, elegant spikes of feathery white flowers that add dramatic verticality to shady gardens. These airy blooms create a graceful, ethereal effect, particularly in woodland settings. They are prized for their late-season bloom and unique texture.
Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia), from the Lythraceae family, is native to Asia. Crepe Myrtles are prized for their abundant, showy blooms that appear throughout the summer, often in vibrant shades of pink, red, or purple. Beyond their flowers, they offer attractive exfoliating bark and good fall color, making them a stunning focal point tree. These heat-loving trees bring a burst of color to landscapes.
Lisianthus (Eustoma russellianum), from the Gentianaceae family, is native to North America. Lisianthus, also known as Eustoma, is prized for its beautiful, rose-like blooms with delicate, ruffled petals. These elegant flowers are a popular choice for bouquets and arrangements, as well as for adding a touch of sophistication to garden beds. They prefer well-drained soil and moderate conditions.
Physocarpus (Physocarpus), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America. Physocarpus, commonly known as Ninebark, is a deciduous shrub that produces clusters of delicate white flowers in late spring or early summer. These blooms are followed by attractive, papery seed pods that add visual interest. Its foliage, often in shades of burgundy or green, complements the floral display.
Tulbaghia (Tulbaghia), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Tulbaghia, commonly known as Society Garlic, is an attractive plant with fragrant, garlic-scented foliage and clusters of delicate, star-shaped flowers. The blooms, often in shades of lilac or pink, are lovely in borders and containers. It is a hardy perennial that thrives in full sun.
Iris ensata (Japanese Iris) (Iris ensata), from the Iridaceae family, is native to Japan, China, Korea. Japanese Irises are admired for their large, flat, and broad petals, offering a refined beauty distinct from bearded irises. They thrive in moist to wet conditions and are ideal for pond edges or bog gardens. Their elegant blooms provide a stunning display.
Canna 'Tropicanna' (Canna 'Tropicanna'), from the Cannaceae family, is native to Hybrid. This popular canna cultivar features dramatic, variegated foliage in shades of green, bronze, and pink with yellow stripes. It is topped with vibrant orange flowers, creating a bold tropical statement. 'Tropicanna' thrives in warm, sunny locations.
Cotinus coggygria (Smoke Bush) (Cotinus coggygria), from the Anacardiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Smoke Bush is a large shrub or small tree known for its distinctive, airy, smoke-like plumes of flowers that appear in summer. Many cultivars also feature dramatic foliage in shades of burgundy or purple. It adds unique texture and color to the landscape.
Birdseye Gynura (Gynura pseudochina), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Southeast Asia. Birdseye Gynura is a striking foliage plant that also produces vibrant clusters of bright orange, star-shaped flowers. Its deeply lobed, velvety green leaves have a unique texture and appearance. This plant adds an exotic touch to tropical gardens and containers.
Mahonia (Mahonia), from the Berberidaceae family, is native to North America, Central America, and Asia. Mahonia, or Barberry, is an evergreen shrub often characterized by its spiny leaves and clusters of bright yellow flowers that bloom in winter or early spring. These flowers are followed by decorative blue-black berries. It's a tough, low-maintenance plant for various garden conditions.
Redbud (Cercis), from the Fabaceae family, is native to North America and Eurasia. Redbuds are small deciduous trees celebrated for their stunning display of small, pinkish-purple, pea-like flowers that bloom directly on their branches and trunk in early spring. This phenomenon is called cauliflory. They are a beautiful harbinger of spring, often seen in woodland settings.
Gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa), from the Grossulariaceae family, is native to Europe, Northwest Africa, and Southwest Asia. Gooseberry is a thorny shrub grown for its tart, edible berries, which ripen in summer. The plant produces small, bell-shaped flowers in spring that are typically greenish or pinkish, not highly ornamental. It's a resilient bush often found in temperate climates.
Goosefoot (Chenopodium), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Goosefoot, or Lamb's Quarters, is a common weedy plant with edible leaves often used as a spinach substitute. It produces small, inconspicuous greenish flowers in clusters, lacking ornamental appeal. It's a resilient plant that thrives in disturbed soils.
Gazania Hybrid (Gazania x hybrida), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Hybrid. Hybrid Gazanias offer an even more diverse and vibrant array of colors than their wilder ancestors. These sun-loving flowers are known for their striking patterns and rich hues, perfect for adding a bold statement to hot, dry gardens. They truly shine in full sun, unfurling their petals to greet the day.
Zantedeschia (Zantedeschia elliotiana), from the Araceae family, is native to South Africa. Calla lilies (Zantedeschia) are instantly recognizable for their elegant, trumpet-shaped spathes that surround a central spadix. While the classic white variety is most common, they also come in stunning shades of pink, yellow, and deep purple. These graceful flowers add a touch of sophistication to any setting.
Arctotis (Arctotis x hortorum), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. African Daisies (Arctotis) are sun-loving plants that produce striking, daisy-like flowers in a wide range of vibrant colors, including oranges, pinks, and purples. They often have a contrasting, fuzzy center. These drought-tolerant plants are perfect for adding color to hot, dry locations.
Fragaria (Fragaria x ananassa), from the Rosaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) are popular fruit-bearing plants that produce delicious red berries. Before fruiting, they develop small, delicate white flowers. These low-growing plants are a staple in many home gardens for their sweet reward.
Hymenoxys (Hymenoxys acaulis), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Perky Susan (Hymenoxys acaulis) is a low-growing perennial that produces abundant, cheerful yellow daisy-like flowers. It is a hardy plant native to North American prairies and is well-suited for rock gardens or dry, sunny locations. Its compact form and vibrant blooms make it a delightful addition.
Mimulus (Mimulus x hybrida), from the Phrymaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Monkeyflowers (Mimulus) are known for their whimsical, trumpet-shaped flowers that often feature distinctive spots or markings, resembling a monkey's face. They come in a variety of bright colors like yellow, red, and orange. These plants prefer moist conditions and are great for bog gardens or containers.
Moltkia (Moltkia suffruticosa), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Creeping Gromwell (Moltkia suffruticosa) is a low-growing shrub with attractive linear foliage and clusters of small, bright blue, tubular flowers. It blooms for an extended period, usually from late spring through summer. This plant is well-suited for rock gardens and well-drained sites.
Rhodanthemum (Rhodanthemum hosmariense), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Morocco. Moroccan Daisies (Rhodanthemum hosmariense) are charming perennials that produce daisy-like flowers, often resembling marguerites. They come in shades of white, pink, and sometimes yellow, often with a contrasting eye. These drought-tolerant plants are suitable for sunny, well-drained locations.
Sagina (Sagina subulata), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Europe. Irish Moss or Scotch Moss (Sagina subulata) forms a dense, vibrant green, moss-like carpet. It produces tiny, star-shaped white flowers in summer. It is an excellent choice for filling in between stepping stones or as a low ground cover in moist, shady areas.
Tungsten (No such flowering plant species), from the nan family, is native to nan. Tungsten is a chemical element, specifically a metal, known for its high melting point. It is not a flowering plant species and therefore has no associated botanical characteristics such as origin, color, or descriptive properties for a garden.
Watsonia (Watsonia bulbillifera), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Watsonia is a genus of cormous plants native to South Africa, known for their tall spikes of funnel-shaped flowers, similar to gladioli. They bloom in a range of colors, including pinks, oranges, reds, and whites. These striking plants add vertical interest and color to the garden.
Zephyranthes (Zephyranthes candida), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Argentina, Uruguay. Rain Lily (Zephyranthes candida) is a charming bulbous plant known for its ability to send up delicate, white, crocus-like flowers shortly after rainfall. This phenomenon gives them their common name. They are hardy and produce their blooms in late summer or fall.
Bromeliad (Guzmania), from the Bromeliaceae family, is native to Tropical Americas. Bromeliads are tropical plants known for their dramatic and often colorful floral bracts, which form a striking central crown. These plants are epiphytic, meaning they often grow on other plants, and store water in their rosette-like leaf structures. They bring a touch of exotic beauty and vibrant color.
Air Potato (Dioscorea bulbifera), from the Dioscoreaceae family, is native to Tropical Asia. Air Potato is a vigorous, invasive vine in some regions, known for producing edible aerial tubers (bulbils) that grow along the stem. It also produces small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers. While primarily known for its tubers, it does flower, contributing to its reproductive cycle.
Garden Pea (Pisum sativum), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Mediterranean region and the Middle East. The common garden pea is a cool-season legume grown for its edible pods and sweet seeds. Before the peas develop, the plant produces delicate, sweet-scented flowers, typically white or tinged with pink. It's a valuable crop for both its yield and its attractive early blooms.
Blackberry Lily (Iris domestica), from the Iridaceae family, is native to East Asia. The Blackberry Lily is a unique perennial with attractive orange flowers speckled with red, resembling a lily. After blooming, it produces striking clusters of black, berry-like seed capsules, giving it its common name. It adds interest to the garden from bloom to seed head.
Zinnia (Zinnia haageana), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mexico. Zinnia haageana, often called Mexican Zinnia, offers a more delicate and intricate bloom compared to its larger cousins. Its smaller flowers come in warm earthy tones of orange, yellow, and red, often with beautiful bicolored patterns. It provides a charming addition to mixed plantings.
Veronica (Veronica austriaca), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe. Low-growing varieties of Veronica provide a beautiful groundcover with masses of vibrant blue or purple flowers. They create a colorful carpet in rock gardens or along pathways. Native to Europe, they are a hardy and attractive perennial.
Phygelius (Phygelius capensis), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to South Africa. Cape Figwort, or Phygelius, produces spikes of tubular, fiery red or orange flowers that are a favorite of hummingbirds. It adds a burst of vibrant color and exotic flair to sunny garden spots. Native to South Africa, it thrives in well-drained soil.
Teucrium (Teucrium fruticans), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Germander, or Teucrium, often features attractive silvery foliage and whorls of small, light blue to white flowers. It's a shrubby plant that thrives in sunny, well-drained conditions. Native to the Mediterranean, it's known for its aromatic qualities.
Veronica (Veronica repens), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to Europe. Creeping Speedwell, or Veronica repens, forms a dense, low-growing mat of foliage covered in bright blue flowers. It's an excellent groundcover for rock gardens and pathways. Native to Europe, it spreads readily and provides consistent color.
Zantedeschia (Zantedeschia elliottiana), from the Araceae family, is native to South Africa. Yellow Calla Lily, or Zantedeschia elliottiana, showcases bold, trumpet-shaped spathes in a vibrant yellow hue. These striking tropical beauties add a touch of exotic elegance to gardens and arrangements. Native to South Africa, they thrive in moist soil.
Cimicifuga (Cimicifuga simplex), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Asia. Bugbane is a shade-loving perennial that produces tall, graceful spikes of bottlebrush-like white flowers in the fall. The flowers have a delicate fragrance and add a touch of ethereal beauty to the late-season garden. Its attractive, divided foliage provides interest throughout the growing season.
Ophiopogon planiscapus (Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens'), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Japan. Black mondo grass is famed for its striking, deep black, grass-like foliage, which provides a dramatic contrast in the garden. Small spikes of pinkish-white flowers appear in summer, but the foliage is the main attraction. It forms a slow-spreading, low groundcover.
Aspidistra elatior (Aspidistra elatior), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to China and Taiwan. Cast iron plant is renowned for its extreme hardiness and tolerance of neglect, thriving in deep shade and poor conditions. Its large, leathery, dark green leaves provide lushness. Small, inconspicuous, star-shaped flowers appear at the base of the plant, often hidden by the foliage.
Rohdea japonica (Rohdea japonica), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to East Asia. Nippon lily is a slow-growing evergreen perennial with thick, leathery, dark green leaves that form a basal rosette. In fall, it produces attractive spikes of small, greenish-white flowers followed by bright red berries that persist through winter. It is well-suited for shady, moist locations.
Heuchera 'Palace Purple' (Heuchera 'Palace Purple'), from the Saxifragaceae family, is native to Hybrid. Heuchera 'Palace Purple' is a widely grown cultivar known for its deeply lobed, rich purple foliage. In late spring and summer, it produces airy spikes of delicate, small white to pinkish flowers above the colorful leaves. This plant adds exceptional color to shady areas.
Aquilegia coerulea (Aquilegia coerulea), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Rocky Mountains, North America. Colorado blue columbine is a stunning native wildflower characterized by its beautiful spurred flowers, typically in shades of blue and white, sometimes with yellow. It thrives in high-altitude meadows and rocky slopes. Its unique bloom structure and color combination make it a garden favorite.
Delphinium elatum 'Pacific Giant' (Delphinium elatum 'Pacific Giant'), from the Ranunculaceae family, is native to Hybrid. The 'Pacific Giant' delphinium series is renowned for its exceptionally tall, strong spikes packed with large, intensely colored flowers. Available in a wide spectrum of blues, purples, pinks, and whites, these dramatic plants are a true garden showstopper. They require good drainage and protection from strong winds.
Flax Lily (Dianella), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Australia, New Zealand. Flax Lilies are ornamental plants native to Australia and New Zealand, known for their grass-like foliage and delicate star-shaped flowers, usually in blue or white. Following the blooms, they often produce attractive blue berries. They are generally tough and adaptable plants.
Fire Lily (Cyrtanthus), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to Southern Africa. Fire Lilies are remarkable South African bulbs that often bloom spectacularly after rainfall, producing brilliant red or orange trumpet-shaped flowers. Their vibrant color and reliable blooming make them a garden favorite. They are best grown in well-drained soil and full sun.
Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus), from the Fabaceae family, is native to Mexico, Central America. The Scarlet Runner Bean is a vigorous climbing plant that produces stunning scarlet red flowers and edible bean pods. It's both an ornamental and a productive edible, thriving in full sun. This annual vine is a beautiful addition to any garden, attracting hummingbirds.
Wild Ginger (Asarum), from the Aristolochiaceae family, is native to North America, Asia. Wild Ginger is a low-growing woodland groundcover known for its heart-shaped leaves and unique, solitary reddish-brown flowers that bloom near the base of the plant. It's a subtle but fascinating plant that prefers shady, moist environments. Some species have aromatic roots.
Squirrel Corn (Dicentra canadensis), from the Papaveraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Squirrel Corn is a close relative of Dutchman's Breeches, also a woodland ephemeral. It features pinkish-white, heart-shaped flowers that resemble kernels of corn hanging from arching stems. Like Dutchman's Breeches, it prefers shady, moist woodland habitats.
Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost' (Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'), from the Boraginaceae family, is native to Cultivar. 'Jack Frost' is a highly popular cultivar of Brunnera macrophylla, celebrated for its striking silvery-white, heart-shaped leaves. It produces sprays of small, sky-blue flowers in spring. This plant brings exceptional ornamental value to shaded garden areas.
Calamintha nepeta (Calamintha nepeta), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Calamintha nepeta, often called Lesser Calamint, is a low-growing aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean. It produces a profusion of tiny, pale blue to lavender flowers throughout the summer. Its leaves have a pleasant minty scent when crushed.
Argyranthemum frutescens (Argyranthemum frutescens), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Macaronesia. Marguerite Daisy, Argyranthemum frutescens, is a popular flowering shrub native to Macaronesia. It produces an abundance of daisy-like flowers, often white or yellow, with pink varieties also available. These long-blooming plants are excellent for containers and borders.
Pittosporum tobira (Pittosporum tobira), from the Pittosporaceae family, is native to Japan, Korea, China. Japanese Mock Orange, Pittosporum tobira, is an evergreen shrub native to Japan, Korea, and China. It is prized for its glossy, leathery foliage and its clusters of fragrant, waxy white flowers that bloom in spring. Its sweet scent makes it a popular ornamental plant.
Geranium (Pelargonium spp.), from the Geraniaceae family, is native to South Africa. Geraniums (often referring to Pelargoniums) are popular for their continuous blooming of vibrant flowers and their attractive, often aromatic, foliage. They are versatile plants, thriving in pots, hanging baskets, and garden beds. Native to South Africa, they offer a reliable source of color throughout the growing season.
Fern (Dryopteris filix-mas), from the Dryopteridaceae family, is native to Worldwide. Ferns are ancient plants prized for their lush, architectural fronds, which provide texture and a sense of lushness to shady environments. They reproduce via spores and do not produce flowers or seeds. Found worldwide, they are ideal for creating a cool, green retreat in the garden.
Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata), from the Hydrangeaceae family, is native to Japan, China, Russia. Panicle Hydrangeas are known for their large, cone-shaped flower clusters that start white and gradually turn pink or reddish as the season progresses. They are hardy and bloom on new wood, offering reliable summer and fall color. Native to East Asia, they are a popular choice for garden shrubs.
Hebe (Hebe speciosa), from the Plantaginaceae family, is native to New Zealand. Hebes are evergreen shrubs native to New Zealand, known for their attractive foliage and spikes of small, colorful flowers that bloom throughout summer and into fall. They are hardy and add structure and color to garden borders and containers. Their diverse forms and colors make them a versatile choice.
Banksia (Banksia integrifolia), from the Proteaceae family, is native to Australia. The Coast Banksia is a common Australian native tree or shrub characterized by its distinctive cylindrical flower spikes, typically golden yellow, and its serrated leaves. These flower spikes are a vital source of nectar for wildlife. It is a hardy and adaptable plant for coastal and well-drained areas.
Bottlebrush (Callistemon viminalis), from the Myrtaceae family, is native to Australia. Weeping Bottlebrush (Callistemon viminalis) is a popular Australian native shrub or small tree characterized by its pendulous branches and abundant, vibrant red bottlebrush-like flower spikes. It is a favorite of nectar-feeding birds and adds a splash of color to gardens. It thrives in moist conditions and full sun.
Emu Bush (Eremophila spp.), from the Scrophulariaceae family, is native to Australia. Emu Bushes are a large genus of Australian native shrubs known for their often tubular flowers that come in a wide variety of colors, including pink, purple, red, yellow, and white. They are adapted to arid conditions and are pollinated by birds and insects. Their diversity makes them a valuable part of Australian flora.
Heath (Erica spp.), from the Ericaceae family, is native to South Africa, Europe. Heaths and Heathers are low-growing evergreen shrubs that produce masses of small, bell-shaped flowers, typically in shades of pink, purple, white, or red. They are prized for their long flowering season and their ability to thrive in acidic soils. Originating from South Africa and Europe, they add texture and color to gardens.
Gazania (Gazania 'Sunshine Series'), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. The 'Sunshine Series' of Gazanias are popular hybrids bred for their exceptionally bright, large flowers that track the sun. These tough, drought-tolerant plants thrive in hot, dry conditions, providing a continuous display of cheerful colors. Native to South Africa, they are ideal for sunny borders and containers.
Cape Daisy (Gazania splendens), from the Asteraceae family, is native to South Africa. Gazania splendens, also known as Treasure Flower, produces brilliantly colored, daisy-like flowers, often in intense shades of orange, yellow, or red, with contrasting markings. These hardy plants are well-suited to hot, dry, and sunny environments. Native to South Africa, they add a bold splash of color.
Vygies (Delosperma spp.), from the Aizoaceae family, is native to South Africa. Vygies, or Ice Plants, are a group of succulent groundcovers from South Africa known for their sparkling, jewel-like flowers that cover the plant in a dense display. Their fleshy leaves store water, making them extremely drought-tolerant. They bloom prolifically in sunny locations, adding vibrant color.
Sparaxis (Sparaxis tricolor), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Sparaxis, or Harlequin Flower, is a South African native bulb producing vibrant, star-shaped flowers with striking, contrasting markings in their centers, often red or purple with yellow or white. They bloom in spring and add a delightful splash of color to borders and rock gardens. Their intricate patterns are captivating.
Babiana (Babiana stricta), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Babiana, also known as Baboon Flower, is a delightful cormous plant from South Africa that produces fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers, typically in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white, on upright stems. They bloom in spring and are a charming addition to rock gardens or borders. Their name refers to baboons eating their corms.
Watsonia (Watsonia meriana), from the Iridaceae family, is native to South Africa. Watsonias are tall, striking plants native to South Africa, known for their impressive spikes of funnel-shaped flowers, typically in shades of pink, red, or orange, but also white. They bloom in spring and are a dramatic addition to the garden. Their upright flower spikes provide excellent vertical interest.
Lachenalia (Lachenalia aloides), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to South Africa. Lachenalias are charming, bulbous plants from South Africa, celebrated for their unusual, pendulous, tubular flowers that are often brightly colored in striking combinations of yellow, red, and green. They bloom in late winter to early spring, providing unique color when little else is flowering. Their intricate floral structures are fascinating.
Cape Primrose (Streptocarpus spp.), from the Gesneriaceae family, is native to South Africa. Cape Primroses are beautiful houseplants known for their velvety, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in a range of colors, including purples, blues, whites, and reds. They grow from strap-like leaves and are relatively easy to care for. Native to South Africa, they bring colorful blooms indoors.
Haworthia (Haworthia fasciata), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to South Africa. Haworthias are small, striking succulents characterized by their distinctive patterns of white bands or tubercles on their fleshy leaves. They produce delicate, often white, tubular flowers on tall stalks. Native to South Africa, they are excellent low-maintenance houseplants that prefer bright, indirect light.
Lithops (Lithops lesliei), from the Aizoaceae family, is native to South Africa. Lithops, also known as 'living stones,' are fascinating succulents that resemble pebbles, perfectly camouflaged in their native arid environments. They produce striking, daisy-like flowers, typically yellow or white, emerging from between their fleshy leaf-like structures. Native to Southern Africa, they require minimal watering.
Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe, Northwest Africa, Southwest Asia. Garlic Mustard is a biennial herb recognized by its small, four-petaled white flowers. Its heart-shaped leaves emit a strong garlic scent when crushed, a distinctive characteristic. While it has a pleasant aroma, it is an invasive species in many regions.
Asphodel (Asphodelus), from the Asphodelaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Asphodels are striking perennials characterized by tall, elegant spikes of star-shaped flowers. These blooms typically appear in shades of white, pink, or yellow above a rosette of basal leaves. They are native to the Mediterranean region and prefer sunny, well-drained locations.
Lobularia maritima (Sweet Alyssum), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Sweet Alyssum is a low-growing annual renowned for its abundant, tiny, fragrant flowers. These sweet-scented blooms, typically white, but also available in pink and purple, carpet garden edges and containers. It thrives in full sun and light, well-drained soil.
Bellis perennis (English Daisy), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Turkey. The English Daisy is a cheerful perennial often found naturalized in lawns, producing compact plants with charming double flowers. These blooms, typically white, pink, or red, appear from spring through summer. It is a delightful addition to borders and rock gardens.
Chrysogonum virginianum (Golden Star), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Golden Star is an attractive native perennial that produces bright yellow, star-shaped flowers over attractive foliage. It thrives in shady to partly shaded conditions, providing a cheerful splash of color in woodland gardens. This plant is relatively low-maintenance and deer-resistant.
Boltonia asteroides (Boltonia), from the Asteraceae family, is native to North America. Boltonia is a North American native that forms airy masses of small, daisy-like flowers, typically in white or pink hues. These abundant blooms create a cloud-like effect in the garden from late summer into fall. It is a hardy, low-maintenance perennial that attracts pollinators.
Anaphalis (Anaphalis margaritacea), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Temperate Northern Hemisphere. Pearly everlasting, or Anaphalis, is a hardy perennial known for its small, papery white flower clusters that resemble everlasting daisies. These long-lasting blooms are excellent for drying and crafting. The plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Xeranthemum annuum (Annual Immortelle), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Annual Immortelle, or Xeranthemum annuum, is a delightful annual that produces small, papery flowers perfect for drying. These everlasting blooms, in shades of white, pink, and purple, retain their color and texture when preserved. It is easy to grow from seed and provides long-lasting beauty.
Aquatic Verbena (Verbena aquatica), from the Verbenaceae family, is native to North America. Aquatic Verbena is a species of verbena adapted to wet environments, often found growing in or near water. Native to North America, it produces clusters of purple or pink flowers that attract pollinators. It's a great choice for water gardens and boggy areas.
Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata), from the Pontederiaceae family, is native to North America. Pickerelweed is an attractive aquatic perennial with arrowhead-shaped leaves and striking spikes of blue-purple flowers. Native to North America, it thrives in shallow water and along pond edges. Its vibrant blooms provide beauty and attract pollinators to water gardens.
Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to North America. Swamp milkweed is a crucial native plant for monarch butterflies, bearing clusters of fragrant pink flowers. Native to North America, it thrives in moist soils and wetlands. Its nectar-rich blossoms and role as a larval host plant make it invaluable for butterfly conservation.
Fire Pink (Silene virginica), from the Caryophyllaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Fire Pink is a striking native wildflower celebrated for its intensely vibrant red flowers, which are a favorite of hummingbirds. Found in Eastern North America, it thrives in partial shade and rocky soils. Its brilliant scarlet hue makes it a standout in naturalistic plantings.
Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina), from the Athyriaceae family, is native to Temperate Northern Hemisphere. The Lady Fern is a graceful fern characterized by its soft, lacy green fronds that create an airy and delicate texture. Native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, it thrives in moist, shaded woodland settings. Its elegant form adds a touch of understated beauty to shady gardens.
Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides), from the Dryopteridaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. The Christmas Fern is valued for its leathery, evergreen fronds that provide year-round color and texture in the garden. Native to Eastern North America, it remains green through the winter months, offering a welcome splash of life. It thrives in shady, woodland conditions.
Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'), from the Athyriaceae family, is native to East Asia. The Japanese Painted Fern is a stunning cultivar prized for its unique coloration, featuring fronds with silvery-green tones and striking burgundy accents. Native to East Asia, this deciduous fern adds a touch of artistry to shady gardens. It's a truly eye-catching specimen.
Blue Flax (Linum perenne lewisii), from the Linaceae family, is native to North America. Blue Flax is a charming native wildflower that produces masses of delicate, sky-blue flowers atop slender stems. Native to North America, it thrives in sunny, dry conditions, creating an airy meadow-like display. Its ethereal beauty is a true delight in naturalistic plantings.
Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), from the Apocynaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Common Milkweed is a crucial plant for monarch butterflies, providing nectar and serving as their sole host plant for caterpillars. Native to Eastern North America, it produces clusters of fragrant pinkish-purple flowers. Its ecological importance cannot be overstated for supporting this iconic insect.
Blue Cardinal Flower (Lobelia siphilitica), from the Campanulaceae family, is native to Eastern North America. Blue Cardinal Flower is a striking native perennial with tall spikes of sky-blue flowers, a beautiful counterpart to its red relative. Native to Eastern North America, it thrives in moist conditions and attracts a variety of pollinators. Its cool blue hue is a welcome addition to shady gardens.
Hippeastrum (Hippeastrum papilio), from the Amaryllidaceae family, is native to South America. The Butterfly Amaryllis is a particularly striking species within the Hippeastrum genus, featuring unique flowers that resemble large butterflies. These blooms exhibit intricate patterns and striking color combinations, often with red and white or green accents. It adds a touch of the exotic to any collection.
Puschkinia (Puschkinia libanotica), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Middle East. Puschkinia is a charming early spring bulb featuring delicate spikes of small, striped flowers in pale blue and white. Its subtle beauty makes it a lovely addition to rock gardens or the front of borders. This plant originates from the mountainous regions of the Middle East.
Broccoli Raab (Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Broccoli raab is a leafy green vegetable that produces small, edible yellow flowers when mature. While primarily grown for its nutritious leaves and stems, its bright yellow blossoms add a unique visual element to the garden. It's a member of the mustard family, native to the Mediterranean region.
Mustard (Sinapis), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Mustard plants are aromatic herbs known for their bright yellow flowers and the seeds that follow, used to make the condiment. The flowers themselves are edible and add a slight peppery flavor to salads. This plant has a long history of cultivation for both culinary and medicinal purposes.
Cress (Lepidium sativum), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Southwest Asia. Garden cress is a fast-growing herb prized for its peppery microgreens, often used in salads and sandwiches. When allowed to mature, it produces small, delicate white flowers. This plant is native to Southwest Asia and is easy to grow indoors or out.
Bok Choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to China. Bok choy is a popular Asian leafy green that, when it bolts due to stress or heat, produces attractive yellow flowers. These blossoms are edible and have a mild mustard flavor. While primarily grown for its stalks and leaves, the flowering stage is a sign of its Brassica heritage.
Turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe. Turnips are root vegetables commonly grown for their edible roots. However, when allowed to grow, they produce flowering stalks bearing small white or pale yellow flowers. These blossoms are edible and belong to the mustard family.
Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Northern Europe. Kohlrabi is a unique vegetable grown for its swollen, turnip-like stem. When mature, it sends up a flowering stalk adorned with small, yellow, mustard-like flowers. The flowers are edible and have a mild, slightly peppery taste, similar to broccoli rabe.
Arugula (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Arugula, also known as rocket, is a popular peppery salad green. When allowed to bolt, it produces delicate flowers that are typically white with purple veining or pale pink. These edible blossoms add a mild peppery flavor to dishes.
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Watercress is an aquatic plant known for its pungent, peppery flavor, commonly used in salads and sandwiches. It produces small, delicate white flowers arranged in clusters. This plant thrives in cool, clean running water and is a nutrient-rich addition to the diet.
Broccolini (Brassica oleracea var. italica), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Hybrid (Italy). Broccolini is a hybrid vegetable, a cross between broccoli and gai lan (Chinese broccoli). It features tender stalks and smaller florets than traditional broccoli. When it bolts, it produces small yellow flowers similar to other Brassicas.
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Cauliflower is a member of the cabbage family, cultivated for its dense, undeveloped flower head, called a curd. If allowed to mature or bolt, it will produce small, white, four-petaled flowers characteristic of the Brassica genus. These flowers are edible but not typically the part of the plant consumed.
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Europe. Cabbage is a leafy vegetable widely cultivated for its edible head. When cabbage plants mature and conditions are suitable, they will send up a flowering stalk producing small, yellow flowers typical of the Brassica family. These flowers are edible but not commonly eaten.
Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Kale is a highly nutritious leafy green vegetable known for its curly or flat leaves. When kale plants mature, they will bolt and produce clusters of bright yellow, four-petaled flowers. These edible flowers have a mild, slightly bitter taste.
Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera), from the Brassicaceae family, is native to Belgium. Brussels sprouts are known for the small, edible buds that grow along the stalk of the plant. Once the sprouts are harvested or the plant matures, it will produce a tall flowering stalk with small, yellow, four-petaled flowers. These flowers are edible and share the characteristic Brassica flavor.
Chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Swiss chard is a visually stunning leafy green vegetable with colorful stalks. While primarily grown for its nutritious leaves and stems, if allowed to go to seed, it will produce small, inconspicuous flowers, typically greenish-yellow. These flowers are edible but not commonly consumed.
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Persia. Spinach is a widely consumed leafy green vegetable native to Persia. When spinach plants bolt, typically due to warm temperatures, they produce small, greenish flowers along a tall stem. These flowers are edible but generally not the primary reason for growing spinach.
Beetroot (Beta vulgaris), from the Amaranthaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Beets are root vegetables prized for their edible roots and greens. If left to mature, beet plants will produce clusters of small, greenish flowers on tall stalks. These flowers are edible but not typically harvested or eaten.
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), from the Asparagaceae family, is native to Europe, Western Asia, North Africa. Asparagus is a perennial vegetable grown for its tender spears. Once harvested or left to mature, the plant develops into a fern-like foliage adorned with small, delicate, bell-shaped flowers. These flowers are typically greenish-yellow and are followed by red berries on female plants.
Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Eurasia. Parsnips are root vegetables with a sweet, earthy flavor, related to carrots. When mature, parsnip plants send up a tall stalk topped with large, flat-topped clusters of small, yellow flowers. These flowers are pollinator attractors and are edible.
Celery (Apium graveolens), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Mediterranean. Celery is a marshland plant grown for its edible stalks, leaves, and seeds. If left to grow, celery plants will produce flowering stalks bearing small, white flowers arranged in umbels. These flowers are edible and typical of the Apiaceae family.
Squash Blossom (Cucurbita), from the Cucurbitaceae family, is native to Americas. The flowers of squash plants, known as squash blossoms, are large, trumpet-shaped, and vibrant yellow to orange. These edible flowers are often stuffed and fried or added to dishes for a delicate flavor and beautiful presentation. They are a testament to the beauty of vegetable gardens.
Pumpkin Blossom (Cucurbita pepo), from the Cucurbitaceae family, is native to Americas. Pumpkin blossoms are large, showy flowers, typically a vibrant orange or yellow, that emerge from pumpkin vines. These edible flowers are often stuffed and cooked, offering a mild, slightly sweet flavor. Their appearance indicates that pumpkins are beginning to form.
Asiatic Lily (Lilium asiatica), from the Liliaceae family, is native to Asia. Asiatic lilies are known for their bright, upward-facing trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in early to mid-summer. They offer a wide array of vivid colors, including yellow, orange, pink, red, and white, and are typically unscented. These hardy lilies are excellent for borders and containers.
Waldsteinia (Waldsteinia), from the Rosaceae family, is native to North America, Europe, Asia. Barren Strawberry is a low-growing groundcover that produces bright yellow, five-petaled flowers resembling those of strawberries. It forms a dense mat of trifoliate leaves, making it an effective weed suppressor. This hardy plant thrives in partial to full shade.
Azalea (Rhododendron (section Tsutsusi)), from the Ericaceae family, is native to Asia, North America, Europe. Azaleas are flowering shrubs that are a sub-section of the Rhododendron genus. Originating from Asia, North America, and Europe, they are celebrated for their profuse, vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers. These popular plants bring a spectacular show of color to gardens in spring.
Peppermint (Mentha piperita), from the Lamiaceae family, is native to Europe, Middle East. Peppermint is a popular aromatic herb recognized for its refreshing scent and flavor. Originating from Europe and the Middle East, it produces small, purplish flower spikes. It is widely cultivated for its culinary, medicinal, and aromatic uses.
Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus), from the Asteraceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Tarragon is an aromatic herb with a distinct anise-like flavor. Originating from Europe and Asia, it produces small, inconspicuous flowers. It is a key herb in French cuisine, particularly for sauces and chicken dishes.
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Middle East, India. Cumin is an annual herbaceous plant grown for its aromatic seeds, a key spice in many cuisines. Native to the Middle East and India, it produces small white or pink flowers. Its earthy, pungent flavor is essential in dishes from around the world.
Pimpinella (Pimpinella), from the Apiaceae family, is native to Europe, Asia. Pimpinella refers to a genus of herbaceous plants in the carrot family. Found in Europe and Asia, they are known for their small white flowers. Many species within this genus are aromatic and have culinary or medicinal uses, similar to anise.
Cow Parsnip (Heracleum maximum), from the Apiaceae family, is native to North America. Cow Parsnip is a tall, robust plant characterized by its broad, compound leaves and large, flat-topped umbels of white flowers. Native to North America, it is a common sight in meadows and moist areas. Its sheer size and imposing flower heads are remarkable.
Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata), from the Apiaceae family, is native to North America. Water Hemlock is a highly poisonous plant found in wet habitats across North America. It produces clusters of small white flowers in umbrella-like umbels, similar to many harmless plants in its family. Extreme caution is advised due to its toxicity.